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US3779733A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of manufacturing heat absorbing glass

Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1971-11-30
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Granted: 1973-12-18
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Expires: 1991-11-30
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Abstract

Abstract An improved method of making a ferrous ion-containing, heat absorbing glass article is disclosed. The improvement resides in incorporating iron and tin in the glass, and establishing and maintaining during the glass melting, refining and forming period at least 80 percent of the iron in the glass in the ferrous state. Further, sufficient tin is maintained in the stannous state to act as an internal reducing agent to prevent oxidation of the ferrous ion to the ferric species in a subsequent glass reheating step.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rao B Janakirama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 18:17
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C4/00; C03C4/08; C03C4/082; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03C3/076; C03C3/083; C03C3/085; C03C3/087; C03C3/11

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 in which a reducing gas is bubbled through the glass melt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 2 in which the reducing gas is hydrogen or natural gas.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1 in which an ingredient is added to the glass batch which upon melting releases a reducing gas in the glass melt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 4 in which the ingredient is ammonium chloride or oxalic acid.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 200 words
The method of making a high infrared radiation absorbing, high visible light transmitting, sodA-lime-silica flat glass article useful for motor vehicle windshields and architectural applications, comprising: a. preparing a glass batch composition by adding to a batch of soda-lime-silica glass making ingredients, i. 0.05 to 2.0 percent by weight iron measured as Fe0; the iron being added in the form of metallic iron or compounds of ferrous or ferric ions to provide a ferrous-ferric equilibrium upon the melting of said glass batch composition, ii. 0.1 to 5 percent by weight tin measured as Sno; at least part of the tin being added in the form of compounds of stannous ions; b. melting the glass batch composition to form a glass melt so that an internal reduction occurs to shift the normally occurring ferrous-ferric ion equilibrium to the ferrous state; c. forming a flat glass article from said glass melt in which at least 80 percent of the total iron in the glass is in the ferrous state, and the mole ratio of stannous ions to ferrous ions is at least 1:1, the stannous ion serving as an internal reducing agent in the glass; and d. cooling said flat glass article.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 6 in which a reducing gas is bubbled through the glass melt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 7 in which the reducing gas is hydrogen or natural gas.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 6 in which an ingredient is added to the glass batch which upon melting releases a reducing gas in the glass melt.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 9 in which the ingredient is ammonium chloride or oxalic acid.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 215 words
The method of making a high infrared radiation absorbing, high visible light transmitting, soda-lime-silica flat glass article useful for motor vehicle windshields and architectural applications, comprising: a. preparing a glass batch composition by adding to a batch of soda-lime-silica glass making ingredients, i. 0.05 to 2.0 percent by weight iron measured as Fe0; the iron being added in the form of metallic iron or compounds of ferrous or ferric ions to provide a ferrous-ferric equilibrium upon the melting of said glass batch composition, ii. 0.1 to 5 percent by weight tin measured as Sn0; at least part of the tin being added in the form of compounds of stannic ions; b. melting the glass batch composition to form a glass melt; c. introducing a reducing agent into said glass melt to convert the stannic ions in said melt to stannous ions and to shift the normally occurring ferrous-ferric ion equilibrium to the ferrous state; d. forming a flat glass article from said glass melt in which at least 80 percent of the total iron in the glass is in the ferrous state, and the mole ratio of stannous ion to ferrous ion is at least 1:1, the stannous ions serving as an internal reducing agent in the glass; and e. cooling said flat glass article.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 11 in which the reducing agent is a gas bubbled through the glass melt.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 12 in which the reducing agent is hydrogen or natural gas.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 11 in which an ingredient is added to the glass which upon melting releases a reducing gas in the glass melt.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 14 in which the ingredient is ammonium chloride or oxalic acid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-17 1977-06-18 1977-12-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-17 1981-06-18 1981-12-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-17 1985-06-18 1985-12-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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