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US3779720A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Plasma sprayed titanium carbide tool steel coating

Assignee: Alloy Technology International Inc
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Filing: 1971-11-17
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Granted: 1973-12-18
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Expires: 1991-11-17
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Abstract

Abstract A composite article of manufacture is provided comprising a metal substrate having a plasma-deposited adherent coating of a titanium carbide tool steel containing by weight about 10 to 80 percent of primary grains of TiC and the balance essentially about 90 to 20 percent of a steel matrix, the matrix being characterized metallographically by an austenitic decomposition product containing martensite. The metal substrate is preferably aluminum, although other metal substrates, such as steel, can be coated. The method comprises quench-depositing the coating by plasma spraying onto the substrate such that the resulting coating is one characterized metallographically by the presence of martensite. Preferably, the titanium carbide grains should be rounded to assure a low friction surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Ellis
  • 👤 M Mal
  • 👤 S Tarkan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 15:46
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C4/00; C23C4/04; C23C4/06; B; B05; B05B; B05B7/00; B05B7/16; B05B7/22; B05B7/222; B05B7/226; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/923; Y10S428/924; Y10S428/926; Y10S428/9335; Y10S428/937; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12014; Y10T428/12028; Y10T428/12063; Y10T428/12139; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12736; Y10T428/1275; Y10T428/12757; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12882

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 305 words
As a composite article of manufacture, a metal substrate having a thin plasma-deposited adherent coating of a titanium carbide tool steel containing by weight about 10 to 80 percent rounded primary grains of TiC dispersed through a steel matrix making up essentially the balance in an amount ranging from about 90 to 20 percent by weight, said steel martix being selected from the group coNsisting of (A) about 1 to 6 percent Cr, about 0.3 to 6 percent Mo, about 0.3 to 0.8 percent C and the balance essentially iron; (B) about 6 to 12 percent Cr, about 0.5 to 5 percent Mo, about 0.6 to 1.2 percent C, up to about 5 percent W, up to about 2 percent V, up to about 3 percent Ni, up to about 5 percent Co and the balance essentially iron; and (C) a high nickel alloy steel containing about 10 to 30 percent Ni, about 0.2 to 9 percent Ti, up to about 5 percent Al, the sum of the Ti and Al content not exceeding about 9 percent, up to about 25 percent Co, up to about 10 percent Mo, substantially the balance of the matrix being at least about 50 percent iron, the metals making up the matrix composition being proportioned such that when the nickel content ranges from about 10 to 22 percent and the sum Al and Ti is less than about 1.5 percent, the molybdenum and cobalt contents are each at least about 2 percent, and such that when the nickel content ranges from about 18 to 30 percent and the molybdenum content is less than 2 percent, the sum of Al and Ti exceeds 1.5 percent; said matrix of said coating produced from compositions (A), (B) and (C) being characterized metallographically in the as plasma-deposited state by the presence of martensite.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 41 words
The composite article of claim 2, wherein the metal substrate is selected from the group consisting of steel and non-ferrous metals having a melting point about 1,100* F and wherein the thin coating ranges in thickness up to about 0.025 inch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The composite article of manufacture of claim 3, wherein the metal substrate is characterized by a thermal and electrical conductivity relative to copper taken as 1 of at least about 0.2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The composite article of manufacture of claim 4, wherein the metal substrate is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper and silver and alloys based on these metals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 74 words
As a composite article of manufacture, an aluminous substrate having a thin plasma-deposited adherent coating of a titanium carbide tool steel containing by weight about 10 to 80 percent of primary grains of TiC dispersed through a steel matrix making up essentially the balance in an amount ranging from about 90 to 20 percent, the matrix of said coating being characterized metallographically in the as plasma-deposited state by an austenitic decomposition product containing martensite.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 260 words
The composite article of manufacture of claim 6, wherein the steel matrix is selected from the group consisting of (A) about 1 to 6 percent Cr, about 0.3 to 6 percent Mo, about 0.3 to 0.8 percent C, and the balance essentially iron; (B) about 6 to 12 percent Cr, about 0.5 to 5 percent Mo, about 0.6 to 1.2 percent C, up to about 5 percent W, up to about 5 percent Co and the balance essentially iron; and (C) a high nickel alloy steel containing about 10 to 30 percent Ni, about 0.2 to 9 percent Ti, up to about 5 percent Al, the sum of the Ti and Al content not exceeding about 9 percent, up to about 25 percent Co, up to about 10 percent Mo, substantially the balance of the matrix being at least about 50 percent iron, the metals making up the matrix composition being proportioned such that when the nickel content ranges from about 10 to 22 percent and the sum of Al and Ti is less than about 1.5 percent, the molybdenum and cobalt contents are each at least about 2 percent, and such that when the nickel content ranges from about 18 to 30 percent and the molybdenum content is less than 2 percent, the sum of Al and Ti exceeds 1.5 percent; said matrix of said coating produced from compositions (A), (B) and (C) being characterized metallographically in the as plasma-deposited state by the presence of martensite, and wherein said thin coating ranges in thickness up to about 0.025 inch.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3246114A Cited
US3275426A Cited
US3355264A Cited
US3368882A Cited
US3539192A Cited
US3674544A Cited
US3705818A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-17 1977-06-18 1977-12-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-17 1981-06-18 1981-12-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-17 1985-06-18 1985-12-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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