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US3778641A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Arrangement for alternation of two outputs in dependence on a change in the direction of a current appearing on an input

Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
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Filing: 1972-01-20
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Granted: 1973-12-11
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Expires: 1992-01-20
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Abstract

Abstract The arrangement in accordance with the present invention carries out an alternation of the polarities of two output terminals upon a change in the direction of an input current such that the polarities of the output terminals always represent the actual direction of the input current. For one direction of the current one transistor in each of two pairs of transistors is made conducting and for the other direction of said current, the other transistor in each of said pairs is made conducting, whereby in the first case a reference potential is connected to one of the output terminals and in the other case the reference potential is connected to the other of the output terminals.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Persson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 00:09
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/51; H03K17/78; H03K17/795; H03K17/7955; H03K17/56; H03K17/60; H03K17/66; H03K17/661; H03K17/662; H03K17/663

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 421 words
An electronic switching arrangement having an input terminal and two output terminals for the alternation of the polarity of the output terminals upon a change in the direction of a current passing through said input terminal and maintaining said polarity of the output terminals only as long as said current flows comprising: a first pair of switching elements, each of said switching elements having a control circuit for causing said switching elements to conduct a first main current; a second pair of switching elements, each of said switching elements having a control circuit for causing said switching elements to conduct a second main current; a first source of potential; means for connecting each of the switching elements of said first pair of switching elements between said first source of potential and one of said output terminals associated with the respective switching element; a second source of potential; means for connecting each of the switching elements of said second pair of switching elements between said second source of potential and one of said output terminals associated with the respective switching element; a further pair of switching elements, each of said switching elements having a first main electrode, a second main electrode and light sensitive control means; means for connecting said main electrodes of the respective switching elements of said further pair of switching elements to the control circuit of the first switching element of said first pair of switching elements and the second switching element of said second pair of switching elements and the second switching element of said first pair of switching elements and the first switching element of said second pair of switching elements, respectively, light emitting unidirectional conducting means for generating and transmitting light signals to the light sensitive control means of said further pair of switching elements in dependence on the direction of the current flowing through said input terminal, so that the respective pairs of switching elements are light activated in dependence on the direction of the current flowing through said input terminal, and first and second blocking circuit means connected to said first and second source of potential, respectively, said blocking circuits allowing potential to pass to the control circuit of the first switching element of the first pair of switching elements when the second element of the same pair is conducting and to the control circuit of the second switching element of the second pair of switching elements when the first switching element of the second pair of switching elements is conducting, and vice versa.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 421 words
An electronic switching arrangement having an input terminal and two output terminals for the alternation of the polarity of the output terminals upon a change in the direction of a current passing through said input terminal and maintaining said polarity of the output terminals only as long as said current flows comprising: a first pair of switching elements, each of said switching elements having a control circuit for causing said switching elements to conduct a first main current; a second pair of switching elements, each of said switching elements having a control circuit for causing said switching elements to conduct a second main current; a first source of potential; means for connecting each of the switching elements of said first pair of switching elements between said first source of potential and one of said output terminals associated with the respective switching element; a second source of potential; means for connecting each of the switching elements of said second pair of switching elements between said second source of potential and one of said output terminals associated with the respective switching element; a further pair of switching elements, each of said switching elements having a first main electrode, a second main electrode and light sensitive control means; means for connecting said main electrodes of the respective switching elements of said further pair of switching elements to the control circuit of the first switching element of said first pair of switching elements and the second switching element of said second pair of switching elements and the second switching element of said first pair of switching elements and the first switching element of said second pair of switching elements, respectively, light emitting unidirectional conducting means for generating and transmitting light signals to the light sensitive control means of said further pair of switching elements in dependence on the direction of the current flowing through said input terminal, so that the respective pairs of switching elements are light activated in dependence on the direction of the current flowing through said input terminal, and first and second blocking circuit means connected to said first and second source of potential, respectively, said blocking circuits allowing potential to pass to the control circuit of the first switching element of the first pair of switching elements when the second element of the same pair is conducting and to the control circuit of the second switching element of the second pair of switching elements when the first switching element of the second pair of switching elements is conducting, and vice versa.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
An arrangement as claimed in claim 8, wherein the switching elements in each of said first and second pairs of switching elements consist of transistors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
An arrangement as claimed in claim 9, wherein said light emitting unidirectional conducting means consist of luminescent diodes and said further switching elements consist of photo transistors, said luminescent diodes being optically coupled to each oF said photo transistors forming said further switching element pair.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
An arrangement as claimed in claim 9, wherein said light emitting unidirectional conducting means coupled to said further switching element pair are connected in antiparallel to the input terminal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 55 words
An arrangement as claimed in claim 11, wherein said luminescent diodes are connected to the input terminal via zener diodes, the zener voltage of which being less than the reverse voltage of said luminescent diodes whereby a threshold value for the activation of the arrangement by the current received at said input terminal is obtained.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3010031A Cited
US3042810A Cited
US3304431A Cited
US3315176A Cited
US3413480A Cited
US3417249A Cited
US3278923A Cited
US3524986A Cited
US3492488A Cited
US3668437A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-10 1977-06-11 1977-12-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-10 1981-06-11 1981-12-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-10 1985-06-11 1985-12-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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