← Back to Patent Explorer
US3778156A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heated sample cell

Assignee: PE Manufacturing GmbH
•
Filing: 1972-09-28
•
Granted: 1973-12-11
•
Expires: 1992-09-28
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A known type of heated sample cell assembly for atomic absorption spectroscopy includes an open-ended graphite sample tube having a central hole for initially introducing the sample into the tube and for allowing an inert protective gas to circulate from the otherwise closed surrounding housing into the tube to protect the interior surfaces from oxidization when the device is heated, as by large electrical currents supplied from electrodes in contact with both ends of the graphite tube. A known improvement includes the addition of holes near the ends of the graphite tube to reduce the speed at which a given total protective gas flow causes the sample to be expelled from the open end of the tube, thereby increasing useful measuring time. The present change includes providing bores through the electrodes so that the inert protective gas flows into the area immediately adjacent the open ends of the graphite sample tube. This technique of supplying additional protective gas tends to exclude air from reaching any part of the graphite tube, without causing eddy currents at the tube or complicating manufacturing of the tube by requiring carefully made additional holes in the graphite tube.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Schmedes
  • 👤 P Hansen
  • 👤 B Welz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 09:37
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/0014; G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/62; G01N21/71; G01N21/74

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
In a heated sample cell assembly for atomic absorption spectrometers of the type including: a graphite sample tube mounted in a housing between two electrodes for supplying a large heating current, said tube having a hole in its tubular surface in a central area, and said housing further comprising a connection for introduction of the protective gas, in which further holes are provided for introduction of protective gas into the area of the ends of the graphite tube, the improvement comprising: said further holes comprise bores (27) extending through said electrodes (4,5).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 92 words
In a heated sample cell assembly for atomic absorption spectrometers of the type including: a graphite sample tube mounted in a housing between two electrodes for supplying a large heating current, said tube having a hole in its tubular surface in a central area, and said housing further comprising a connection for introduction of the protective gas, in which further holes are provided for introduction of protective gas into the area of the ends of the graphite tube, the improvement comprising: said further holes comprise bores (27) extending through said electrodes (4,5).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 101 words
A heated sample cell assembly as claimed in claim 1, in which the graphite tube has conically tapered ends which are mounted between complementary conical surfaces of annularly shaped electrodes arranged coaxially with the graphite tube, and in which the electrodes on the side away from the graphite tube and beyond said conical surfaces have inner surfaces expanding again from a most restricted cross-section, the improvement comprising: that said further holes are constituted by bores (27) which extend from front faces (26) of the electrodes (4,5) on the side facing the graphite tube and terminate in said expanding inner surfaces (23).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
A heated sample cell assembly as claimed in claim 2, in which: the front faces of the electrodes (4,5) on the side facing the graphite tube are radially extending annular surfaces (26) perpendicular to the axis of the electrodes (4,5), which follow and terminate the said conical surfaces (6,7).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
A heated sample cell as claimed in claim 1, in which: each of the expanding inner surfaces (23) of the electrodes (4,5) has a respective conical portion (24) following the most restricted narrowest cross-section (22) and a respective cylindrical portion (25) following the conical portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
A heated sample cell as claimed in claim 4, in which: the taper angle of the conical portions (24) of said expanding inner surfaces (23) are greater than the taper angle of the conical surfaces (6,7) accommodating the ends of the graphite tube (1).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A heated sample cell as claimed in claim 4, in which: said bores (27) terminate in the conical portions (24) of the expanding inner surfaces (23) of the electrodes (4,5).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A heated sample cell as claimed in claim 2, in which: the outer surfaces of the electrodes (4,5) are slightly tapering outwardly.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3671129A Cited
US3702219A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-10 1977-06-11 1977-12-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-10 1981-06-11 1981-12-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-10 1985-06-11 1985-12-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag