← Back to Patent Explorer
US3778012A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic pallet lock

Assignee: HTL INDUSTRIES Inc A CORP OF
•
Filing: 1970-02-27
•
Granted: 1973-12-11
•
Expires: 1990-02-27
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A pallet lock, for use in aircraft or other carriers, having two locking dogs which are movable between unlocked positions within a frame and locking positions above the frame. A first locking dog is fixedly pivoted to the frame and is partially actuated by a trigger lever which is tripped by a first pallet and acts through a spring to move the free end of the dog toward the locking position. A second dog is pivoted to the free end of the first dog and is movably pivoted within the frame. If the first pallet stops over the trigger, an actuating lever, indirectly pivoted to the second dog, is moved by a second pallet to force the first and second dogs into the pallet-locking position.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Fernandez

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 13:11
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64D; B64D9/00; B64D9/003; B60; B60P; B60P7/00; B60P7/06; B60P7/08; B60P7/0807; B60P7/0815

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 110 words
Apparatus for securing cargo against movement comprising a frame, cargo holding means mounted on said frame foR movement between a first, cargo released, position and a second, cargo secured position, and means for moving said cargo holding means from said first to said second position in response to cargo contact therewith comprising a trigger attached to said cargo holding means for movement of said cargo holding means from said first position to a position intermediate said first and second positions and a locking lever attached to said cargo holding means for movement of said cargo holding means from said position intermediate said first and second positions to said second position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 110 words
Apparatus for securing cargo against movement comprising a frame, cargo holding means mounted on said frame foR movement between a first, cargo released, position and a second, cargo secured position, and means for moving said cargo holding means from said first to said second position in response to cargo contact therewith comprising a trigger attached to said cargo holding means for movement of said cargo holding means from said first position to a position intermediate said first and second positions and a locking lever attached to said cargo holding means for movement of said cargo holding means from said position intermediate said first and second positions to said second position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said trigger includes biasing means for urging said cargo holding means toward said intermediate position while allowing said cargo holding means to remain in said first position when cargo obstructs movement of said cargo holding means to said intermediate position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cargo holding means comprises a first locking dog pivotally mounted in said frame at a fixed point, a second locking dog pivotally mounted in said frame at a movable point and pivotally attached to said first locking dog at an end thereof distal from said fixed point.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus of claim 3 including means flexibly connecting said trigger and said first locking dog and means connecting said locking lever and said second locking dog.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 78 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said means connecting said locking lever and said second locking dog includes shoe means movably mounted in said frame, said frame including slot means for guiding said shoe means in longitudinal motion along said frame and having a first section wherein when shoe means is positioned therein it is so positioned relative to said frame as to cause said locking lever to extend into a cargo movement path relative to said frame.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said slot means further includes a second section wherein when said shoe means is positioned in said second section it is so positioned relative to said frame as to cause said locking lever to be withdrawn from said cargo movement path.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said means for flexibly connecting said trigger and said first locking dog includes means for urging said shoe means into said first section of said track when it is in said second section thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 143 words
Apparatus for securing cargo against movement comprising a frame having a cargo-receiving surface thereon, cargo holding means mounted on said frame for longitudinal movement thereon between a first, cargo-released, position in which said cargo holding means is positioned entirely below said cargo-receiving surface and a second, cargo secured, position in which the main portion of said cargo holding means is positioned substantially perpendicular to and extends above said cargo-receiving surface, and means for moving said cargo holding means from said first position to said second position comprising trigger means for moving said cargo holding means to a position intermediate said first and second positions upon contact of cargo with said trigger means and actuating means for moving said cargo holding means to said second position upon contact of cargo with said actuating means when said trigger means is simultaneously in contact with cargo.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 143 words
Apparatus for securing cargo against movement comprising a frame having a cargo-receiving surface thereon, cargo holding means mounted on said frame for longitudinal movement thereon between a first, cargo-released, position in which said cargo holding means is positioned entirely below said cargo-receiving surface and a second, cargo secured, position in which the main portion of said cargo holding means is positioned substantially perpendicular to and extends above said cargo-receiving surface, and means for moving said cargo holding means from said first position to said second position comprising trigger means for moving said cargo holding means to a position intermediate said first and second positions upon contact of cargo with said trigger means and actuating means for moving said cargo holding means to said second position upon contact of cargo with said actuating means when said trigger means is simultaneously in contact with cargo.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said cargo holding means comprises a first locking dog pivotally mounted in said frame at a fixed pivot and a second locking dog pivotally mounted in said frame at a movable pivot, and means pivotally securing said first locking dog to said second locking dog.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 131 words
Apparatus for securing cargo comprising a frame having a cargo receiving surface thereon, a first locking dog pivotally mounted at a fixed position in said frame, a second locking dog pivotally attached to said first locking dog, a movable pivot point mounted in said frame to which said second locking dog is also pivotally fastened, trigger means operatively attached to said first locking dog and tending to bias said first locking dog to a position above said cargo-receiving surface when cargo contacts said trigger means, and actuating means operatively connected to said second locking dog for moving said second locking dog toward said first locking dog and both said locking dogs to a position substantially above said cargo-receiving surface when cargo contacts both said trigger means and said actuating means simultaneously.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 131 words
Apparatus for securing cargo comprising a frame having a cargo receiving surface thereon, a first locking dog pivotally mounted at a fixed position in said frame, a second locking dog pivotally attached to said first locking dog, a movable pivot point mounted in said frame to which said second locking dog is also pivotally fastened, trigger means operatively attached to said first locking dog and tending to bias said first locking dog to a position above said cargo-receiving surface when cargo contacts said trigger means, and actuating means operatively connected to said second locking dog for moving said second locking dog toward said first locking dog and both said locking dogs to a position substantially above said cargo-receiving surface when cargo contacts both said trigger means and said actuating means simultaneously.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 93 words
Apparatus for securing cargo against movement comprising a frame, cargo holding means mounted on said frame for movement between a first, cargo released, position and a second, cargo secured position, and means for moving said cargo holding means from said first to said second position in response to cargo contact therewith and comprising a first locking dog pivotally mounted in said frame at a fixed pivot and a second locking dog pivotally mounted in said frame at a movable pivot, and means pivotally securing said first locking dog to said second locking dog.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 93 words
Apparatus for securing cargo against movement comprising a frame, cargo holding means mounted on said frame for movement between a first, cargo released, position and a second, cargo secured position, and means for moving said cargo holding means from said first to said second position in response to cargo contact therewith and comprising a first locking dog pivotally mounted in said frame at a fixed pivot and a second locking dog pivotally mounted in said frame at a movable pivot, and means pivotally securing said first locking dog to said second locking dog.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 177 words
An automatic pallet locking device for retaining at least two pallets comprising: a. base frame means; b. actuator and locking means slideably supported in said base frame means and including an actuator lever; c. sensing and drive means providing a mechanical actuation to said actuator and locking means in response to the weight of one of said pallets for bringing said actuator lever to a cocked position above said frame means in the path of the other of said pallets; d. pallet engaging means pivotally supported in said base frame means for movement from a retracted position within said base frame means to an erect pallet engaging position; and e. means for interconnecting said pallet engaging means and said actuator and locking means; f. said actuator lever being adapted to be driven from the cocked position to a locked position by the other of said pallets while said one of said pallets is resting on said sensing and drive means, said actuator and locking means thereby driving said pallet engaging means to the erect pallet engaging position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 177 words
An automatic pallet locking device for retaining at least two pallets comprising: a. base frame means; b. actuator and locking means slideably supported in said base frame means and including an actuator lever; c. sensing and drive means providing a mechanical actuation to said actuator and locking means in response to the weight of one of said pallets for bringing said actuator lever to a cocked position above said frame means in the path of the other of said pallets; d. pallet engaging means pivotally supported in said base frame means for movement from a retracted position within said base frame means to an erect pallet engaging position; and e. means for interconnecting said pallet engaging means and said actuator and locking means; f. said actuator lever being adapted to be driven from the cocked position to a locked position by the other of said pallets while said one of said pallets is resting on said sensing and drive means, said actuator and locking means thereby driving said pallet engaging means to the erect pallet engaging position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3377040A Cited
US3399921A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-10 1977-06-11 1977-12-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-10 1981-06-11 1981-12-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-10 1985-06-11 1985-12-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag