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US3777706A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Spray booth and system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-12-20
•
Granted: 1973-12-11
•
Expires: 1991-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract A spray booth having a double bottomed inverted pyramidal portion with the vertex thereof truncated to provide for the flow of air and collection of dust particles in which an air flow is provided interiorly of the double wall to thereby provide a curtain of air in front of the open portions of the spray booth and co-act with the opening in the bottom to remove fine particles sprayed within the booth. Four sidewalls extend above the four sided pyramidal hopper, one-fourth of which is open either as a complete missing sidewall of missing panels from usually opposed sidewalls to accommodate the passage of product targets to be coated. A T-shaped bottom connection appears on the pyramidal inverted hopper for quick cleaning when changing colors, and the passage of the air and particles to a filter bag chamber and thence to the suction blower which may include a return system for closed circuit operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Kaufman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 23:06
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B14/00; B05B14/40; B05B14/48; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P70/00; Y02P70/10; Y10; Y10S; Y10S118/00; Y10S118/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 257 words
A spray booth, comprising in combination, a body portion having walls, vertical panels on said walls being removable to thereby expose the interior at an opening for the insertion of a spray gun and product targets to be sprayed, an inverted double bottomed pyramidal hopper joining at its upper edges to the side walls of the aforesaid body, the inner bottom terminating at its upper portion in spaced relationship to the outer bottom of said doubled walled inverted pyramidal hopper thereby defining between said bottoms a chamber through which air can pass, an open vertex at the bottom portion of said inverted pyramidal double bottomed hopper, equilateral openings in the upper portion of said double bottomed hopper to thereby provide for the passage of air in a uniform curtain wall to deliver the same as well as accumulated dust to the bottom of said inverted pyramidal double bottomed hopper, a conduit positioned in pneumatically communicating cooperation with the lower portion of said inverted double bottomed pyramidal hopper to thereby, under reduced pressure, cause air to come in through the opening in the center of said inverted double bottomed pyramidal hopper as well as around the equilateral edges where the upper portion of said hopper joins the side walls, and means for securing a target for the electrostatic deposition of powder within said spray booth, whereby when the target is positioned within the spray booth a curtain wall of air is provided to flow down into the chamber defined between the double bottom of said inverted pyramidal hopper.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 257 words
A spray booth, comprising in combination, a body portion having walls, vertical panels on said walls being removable to thereby expose the interior at an opening for the insertion of a spray gun and product targets to be sprayed, an inverted double bottomed pyramidal hopper joining at its upper edges to the side walls of the aforesaid body, the inner bottom terminating at its upper portion in spaced relationship to the outer bottom of said doubled walled inverted pyramidal hopper thereby defining between said bottoms a chamber through which air can pass, an open vertex at the bottom portion of said inverted pyramidal double bottomed hopper, equilateral openings in the upper portion of said double bottomed hopper to thereby provide for the passage of air in a uniform curtain wall to deliver the same as well as accumulated dust to the bottom of said inverted pyramidal double bottomed hopper, a conduit positioned in pneumatically communicating cooperation with the lower portion of said inverted double bottomed pyramidal hopper to thereby, under reduced pressure, cause air to come in through the opening in the center of said inverted double bottomed pyramidal hopper as well as around the equilateral edges where the upper portion of said hopper joins the side walls, and means for securing a target for the electrostatic deposition of powder within said spray booth, whereby when the target is positioned within the spray booth a curtain wall of air is provided to flow down into the chamber defined between the double bottom of said inverted pyramidal hopper.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
In the spray booth of claim 1 above, a T-shaped connector at the lower portion of said inverted pyramidal hopper providing a reclosable opening through which air can be blown to thereby accelerate the cleaning of spray particles therefrom when the operation of the booth is shifted from one color to another or otherwise requires intermittent cleaning.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
In the spray booth of claim 1 above, a flow control canopy provided immediately above and in overlying relationship to the open vertex at the bottom of said inverted pyramidal double walled hopper.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 70 words
In the spray booth of claim 3 above, said flow control canopy being pyramidal in shape, and supported above the opening at the bottom of said double walled inverted pyramidal hopper, said canopy being proportioned to define an adjustable opening between its edges and the base of the inverted pyramidal double walled hopper of approximately the thickness of the opening provided about the upper edge of the inverted pyramidal hopper.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
In the spray booth of claim 4 above, said canopy being supported by a pair of spiders, one at the bottom and one at the top, whereby the same is held in place by gravity and easily removable.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 263 words
A spray booth and system for use in electrostatic dry spraying comprising, in combination, a booth having a plurality of side walls, an inverted double bottomed pyramidal hopper at the lower portion of said booth having an opening at its lower portion, means communicating pneumatically with the lower portion opening of said inverted double bottomed inverted pyramidal hopper to thereby provide a curtain wall around the periphery of said inverted hopper at its upper portion, a bag extractor having a lower recovery hopper said pneumatic communicating means which communicates with the bottom of said inVerted hopper communicating directly into said recovery hopper, a plurality of porous bags removably secured to a baffle plate positioned above said recovery hopper, a plenum chamber in which said bags are located under negative pressure, a blower having an inlet and exhaust, the said inlet being at reduced pressure to thereby provide a partial vacuum, connector means in pneumatic communication with said blower inlet and the bag chamber defined above, an exhaust from said blower directed in controlled relationship to the spray booth, whereby a curtain wall of air is provided at the base of said booth in combination with the opening at the bottom portion of said inverted double bottomed pyramidal hopper to collect and deliver the unused particles of coating into the recovery hopper and on the interior surface of the bags and whereby upon shaking of said bags at a time when the booth is shut down or color is changed, the unused particles are available for collection and recycling in the electrostatic spray operation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 263 words
A spray booth and system for use in electrostatic dry spraying comprising, in combination, a booth having a plurality of side walls, an inverted double bottomed pyramidal hopper at the lower portion of said booth having an opening at its lower portion, means communicating pneumatically with the lower portion opening of said inverted double bottomed inverted pyramidal hopper to thereby provide a curtain wall around the periphery of said inverted hopper at its upper portion, a bag extractor having a lower recovery hopper said pneumatic communicating means which communicates with the bottom of said inVerted hopper communicating directly into said recovery hopper, a plurality of porous bags removably secured to a baffle plate positioned above said recovery hopper, a plenum chamber in which said bags are located under negative pressure, a blower having an inlet and exhaust, the said inlet being at reduced pressure to thereby provide a partial vacuum, connector means in pneumatic communication with said blower inlet and the bag chamber defined above, an exhaust from said blower directed in controlled relationship to the spray booth, whereby a curtain wall of air is provided at the base of said booth in combination with the opening at the bottom portion of said inverted double bottomed pyramidal hopper to collect and deliver the unused particles of coating into the recovery hopper and on the interior surface of the bags and whereby upon shaking of said bags at a time when the booth is shut down or color is changed, the unused particles are available for collection and recycling in the electrostatic spray operation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 80 words
In the spray booth system of claim 6, said plenum chamber being defined by a cell plate at the bottom, said cell plate having longitudinal bag inlets, a bag closed at the upper end by a tubular seam with the open end conforming to the longitudinal inlets in the cell plate, and a hanger at the top of the plenum chamber having a removable bar for passing through the bag seam for supporting the bag removably in the plenum chamber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
In the spray booth system of claim 6, a double walled hood above the double bottomed hopper, and pneumatic conduit means connecting said blower exhaust to said hood thereby creating a positive curtain wall of air.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US834067A Cited
US2560047A Cited
US3300902A Cited
US3480330A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-10 1977-06-11 1977-12-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-10 1981-06-11 1981-12-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-10 1985-06-11 1985-12-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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