US3777064A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Voice privacy system
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1972-06-01
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Granted: 1973-12-04
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Expires: 1992-06-01
Abstract
Abstract A selected bandwidth of speech frequencies is divided into a plurality of sub-bands and each sub-band is processed in a ''''Weaver modulator'''' type of circuit for filtering, frequency translation, and inversion. The sub-bands which have undergone frequency translation are then combined to provide a scrambled output which is transmitted to a receiver where the converse processing of the scrambled signals including filtering, frequency translation, and inversion is accomplished to produce the original speech modulated input.
Inventors
- 👤 C Allen
- 👤 J Celto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 07:53
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K1/00; H04K1/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
284 words
A voice privacy system comprising: a first fixed frequency signal source associated with each speech frequency sub-band of a plurality of speech frequency sub-bands and operative at the center frequency of its associated speech frequency sub-band for producing first and second output signals in quadrature phase displacement; first and second balanced modulators connected in first and second signal channels, respectively, of each separate speech frequency sub-band to receive speech input signals and the first and second output signals, respectively, of each said first fixed frequency source, for producing corresponding lower frequency output signals in each said first and second signal channels; a lowpass filter of predetermined bandwidth connected in each said signal channel for filtering the output signals of said first and second balanced modulators in each signal channel; second fixed frequency sources, each operative at the center frequency of one of said speech frequency sub-bands for producing first and second output signals in quadrature phase displacement and being connected to the first and second signal channels of another of said speech frequency sub-bands; third and fourth balanced modulators connected in said first and second channels, respectively, of each said speech frequency sub-band to receive the filtered output signals of the lowpass filters in said first and second channels and the first and second output signals, respectively, of said second fixed frequency source, for producing output signals correspondingly disposed about a center frequency other than said first fixed frequency as determined by the frequency of each particular second fixed frequency source; means for summing the output signals of said third and fourth balanced modulators of each speech frequency sub-band; and means for summing the output signals of all said plurality of speech frequency sub-bands.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
284 words
A voice privacy system comprising: a first fixed frequency signal source associated with each speech frequency sub-band of a plurality of speech frequency sub-bands and operative at the center frequency of its associated speech frequency sub-band for producing first and second output signals in quadrature phase displacement; first and second balanced modulators connected in first and second signal channels, respectively, of each separate speech frequency sub-band to receive speech input signals and the first and second output signals, respectively, of each said first fixed frequency source, for producing corresponding lower frequency output signals in each said first and second signal channels; a lowpass filter of predetermined bandwidth connected in each said signal channel for filtering the output signals of said first and second balanced modulators in each signal channel; second fixed frequency sources, each operative at the center frequency of one of said speech frequency sub-bands for producing first and second output signals in quadrature phase displacement and being connected to the first and second signal channels of another of said speech frequency sub-bands; third and fourth balanced modulators connected in said first and second channels, respectively, of each said speech frequency sub-band to receive the filtered output signals of the lowpass filters in said first and second channels and the first and second output signals, respectively, of said second fixed frequency source, for producing output signals correspondingly disposed about a center frequency other than said first fixed frequency as determined by the frequency of each particular second fixed frequency source; means for summing the output signals of said third and fourth balanced modulators of each speech frequency sub-band; and means for summing the output signals of all said plurality of speech frequency sub-bands.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A voice privacy system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first fixed frequency source associated with each speech frequency sub-band produces first and second output signals having quadrature phase displacement of the same sense as the quadrature phase displacement of the first and second output signals of the second fixed frequency source of the same speech frequency sub-band.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
A voice privacy system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first fixed frequency source associated with each speech frequency sub-band produces first and second signals having quadrature phase displacement of the opposite sense relative to the quadrature phase displacement of the first and second output signals of the second fixed frequency source of the same speech frequency sub-band.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A voice privacy system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first and second fixed frequency sources produce sine wave output signals and all balanced modulators are of the four-quadrant analog multiplier type.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
120 words
A voice privacy system as claimed in claim 1 wherein all balanced modulators are of the switching modulator type and the first and second fixed frequency sources proDuce either sine wave or square wave output signals, and also including lowpass filter means connected at the input to the first and second signal channels of each sub-band for limiting the speech input signals to frequencies not higher than the highest frequency of that particular sub-band, and also including lowpass filter means connected at the output of the summing circuit which combines the outputs of the first and second signal channels of each sub-band for limiting the frequency-translated signals to frequencies not higher than the highest frequency of that particular output sub-band.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
A voice privacy system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first and second fixed frequency sources of each sub-band produce two different frequencies which are the converse of the two different frequencies produced by the first and second fixed frequency sources of another sub-band.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
A voice privacy system as claimed in claim 6 and further including switch means arranged and connected to permit half-duplex operation by use of the same combination of equipment in transmit and receive modes to affect the flow of signals appropriately to and from the associated speech transmission equipment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A voice privacy system as claimed in claim 1 producing a speech frequency band-split scrambled output and also including means for transmitting said output to a receiving station.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A voice privacy system as claimed in claim 8 wherein the receiving station comprises a combination of equipment identical to that of the transmitting station but connected to perform the corresponding unscrambling operation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
63 words
A voice privacy system as claimed in claim 1 and further including switch means arranged and connected to connect the fixed frequency sources to appropriate balanced modulators so as to enable the system to selectively scramble speech or to perform the corresponding unscrambling operation for employing the same combination of equipment in transmit and receive modes without the need for pairing corresponding sub-bands.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-12-03 | 1977-06-04 | 1977-12-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-12-03 | 1981-06-04 | 1981-12-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-12-03 | 1985-06-04 | 1985-12-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |