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US3777048A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Molding process for splicing cable and product formed thereby

Assignee: Kaiser Aluminum and Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1971-09-22
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Granted: 1973-12-04
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Expires: 1991-09-22
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Abstract

Abstract A substantially void-free cable splice for high voltage lines wherein the ends of two electrical cables insulated with crosslinked polyethylene are conductively connected by a metallic connector, the cable ends and connector then being coated with a semi-conductor shielding layer of cross-linked polyethylene having a smooth surface and having conductive particles, advantageously carbon particles, dispersed through such layer, and an insulating layer of cross-linked polyethylene monolithically bonded to the shielding layer and to the insulating layer on each cable. In a method of forming the splice, the connector-cable joint made up of abutted cable ends and a metallic connector is first wrapped with cross-linkable polyethylene tape, a close-fitting pressure-resistant cover is applied and the overall joint assembly thus formed heated in two stages, (a) to fuse the shielding polyethylene to a semi-liquid state and to drive off any occluded or formed gas, and (b) to cross-link the shielding polyethylene tape and bond it to any adjacent cross-linked polyethylene material. The resultant shielding layer and joint are cooled and then wrapped with additional cross-linkable polyethylene tape to form an outer insulating layer. The final joint assembly is next heated in a further multi-stage process, and then cooled to recover the final monolithic cable splice desired.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Traut

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 02:41
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02G; H02G15/00; H02G15/08; H02G15/18; H02G15/184

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 25 words
A cable splice assembly as in claim 1 including a final multi-component wrap with a waterproof jacket covering the splice area and adjacent cable surfaces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 19 words
A cable splice assembly as in claim 2, wherein the final wrap includes a shielding layer of copper mesh.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A cable splice assembly as in claim 3, wherein the final wrap includes layers of semi-conducting material disposed beneath the shielding layer of copper mesh.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 229 words
Method of making a cross-linked polyethylene-coated splice for at least two electrical cables covered by cross-linked polyethylene insulation coatings comprising: a. removing said insulation coating from the end of each of said cables, b. applying a conductor-connector to connect said cable ends in conducting relationship, c. wrapping cross-linkable polyethylene semi-conducting shielding tape around said connector and said cable ends to form a shielding layer, d. applying a confining pressure-resistant cover over said wrapped shielding layer of tape, e. heating said cover and wrapped shielding layer to fuse and effect cross-linking in said polyethylene shielding tape and to drive off gases to form a monolithic shielding layer free of voids, f. cooling and forming a smooth exterior surface on said shielding layer, g. wrapping said smooth surface shielding layer and a portion of each said insulation coatings with cross-linkable polyethylene insulating tape to form an insulating splice coating, h. applying a contining cover over said wrapped second-mentioned cross-linkable polyethylene tape, i. heating said confined cross-linkable polyethylene insulating tape to fuse and then to drive off gases, j. then heating said polyethylene tape to effect cross-linking of said cross-linkable polyethylene insulating tape and to cure and monolithically bond the same to adjacent surfaces of cross-linked polyethylene, k. cooling said heated splice to ambient temperature and removing said confining covering to recover a substantially monolithic splice homogeneous with said original cable insulation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
Method as in claim 5 wherein said cross-linkable polyethylene tape making up the shielding layer is heated in a first stage at a temperature of from 125* to 135* C. for a selected period of time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
Method as in claim 5 wherein said cross-linkable tape insulating layer is heated to fuse in a first stage at a temperature of from 110* C. to 120* C. for from two to three hours.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
Method as in claim 5 wherein said shielding layer is heated in a second stage and while confined at a temperature of from 160* C. to 180* C. for about 1 hour.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
Method as in claim 5 wherein said insulating layer is heated in a second stage at a temperature of from 138* C. to 142* C. for from two to three hours to drive off voids.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
Method as in claim 5 wherein said insulating layer is heated in a third stage at a temperature of from 130* C. to 135* C. for from 4 to 8 hours, to cure and effect monolithic bonding.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
Method as in claim 5 wherein after said second-mentioned cooling, a smooth surface is formed on said insulation coating, a layer of semi-conducting paint is applied thereover, then a layer of semi-conducting tape, a metallic shielding And a protective jacket over said metallic shielding.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3573210A Cited
GB1191129A Cited
US3612746A Cited
DE1911212A1 Cited
DE1911211A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-03 1977-06-04 1977-12-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-03 1981-06-04 1981-12-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-03 1985-06-04 1985-12-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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