US3776460A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spray nozzle
Assignee: Trane US Inc
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Filing: 1972-06-05
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Granted: 1973-12-04
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Expires: 1992-06-05
Abstract
Abstract A nozzle comprising a swirl chamber having an exit port for discharging a whirling conical spray. The swirl chamber is supplied with fluid through a fluidic switch which in turn is controlled by conditions in the swirl chamber in such fashion as to periodically disrupt the whirling action and alter the spray pattern discharged from the exit port.
Inventors
- 👤 B Fichter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 06:47
CPC Classifications
F; F15; F15C; F15C1/00; F15C1/22; B; B05; B05B; B05B1/00; B05B1/02; B05B1/08; B05B1/34; B05B1/3405; B05B1/341; B05B1/3421; B05B1/3426; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/206; Y10T137/2087; Y10T137/2109; Y10T137/2115
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
251 words
A spray device comprising: a fluidic switch having a nozzle opening, and first and second guide walls extending from the opening in divergent relationship to guide the fluid after its discharge from said opening; the first guide wall being connected to the nozzle opening in such fashion that said wall functions as an attachment surface for the nozzle fluid; the second guide wall having an atmospheric port adjacent said opening, whereby said second guide wall is precluded from acting as a fluid attachment surface; and a vortex chamber located to receive fluid from the first and second guide walls; said first guide wall having a tangential connection with the vortex chamber to promote a swirling condition therein; said second guide wall having a connection with the swirl chamber whereby fluid flowing along said second wall tends to obstruct the swirling movement as the fluid flows into the chamber; said vortex chamber having an axially oriented port operable to discharge fluid from the chamber; said discharge port being sized to produce a back pressure in the vortex chamber when the chamber fluid is in a swirling condition, whereby the fluid floods the zone defined by the divergent guide walls, thereby producing a swirl-disrupting flow along the second guide wall; the flow area defined by the divergent guide walls being sufficient that continued flow thereacross rapidly restores the swirling condition in the vortex chamber, whereby the fluid output from the discharge port takes the form of an oscillating output of varying cone angle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
251 words
A spray device comprising: a fluidic switch having a nozzle opening, and first and second guide walls extending from the opening in divergent relationship to guide the fluid after its discharge from said opening; the first guide wall being connected to the nozzle opening in such fashion that said wall functions as an attachment surface for the nozzle fluid; the second guide wall having an atmospheric port adjacent said opening, whereby said second guide wall is precluded from acting as a fluid attachment surface; and a vortex chamber located to receive fluid from the first and second guide walls; said first guide wall having a tangential connection with the vortex chamber to promote a swirling condition therein; said second guide wall having a connection with the swirl chamber whereby fluid flowing along said second wall tends to obstruct the swirling movement as the fluid flows into the chamber; said vortex chamber having an axially oriented port operable to discharge fluid from the chamber; said discharge port being sized to produce a back pressure in the vortex chamber when the chamber fluid is in a swirling condition, whereby the fluid floods the zone defined by the divergent guide walls, thereby producing a swirl-disrupting flow along the second guide wall; the flow area defined by the divergent guide walls being sufficient that continued flow thereacross rapidly restores the swirling condition in the vortex chamber, whereby the fluid output from the discharge port takes the form of an oscillating output of varying cone angle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the components are constructed to provide an oscillating output having a frequency between about 60 and 750 cycles per minute.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the vortex chamber is provided with an axially oriented circular island having a surface in registry with the flow path defined by the second guide wall to promote interaction between the swiRling fluid and the swirl-obstruction fluid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the first guide wall connects to one edge of the nozzle opening by means of an offset wall that provides a low pressure zone along the surface of the first guide wall.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 4 wherein the aforementioned atmospheric port operates without variation in size during the oscillating cycle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-12-03 | 1977-06-04 | 1977-12-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-12-03 | 1981-06-04 | 1981-12-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-12-03 | 1985-06-04 | 1985-12-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |