Patent JPS53112331A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3776148A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Incinerator
Assignee: Raytheon Co
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Filing: 1972-06-02
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Granted: 1973-12-04
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Expires: 1992-06-02
Abstract
Abstract An incinerator particularly suitable for in-house under-counter installation and use comprising a well heat-insulated structure including combustion or trash chamber and a second or afterburner chamber divided into two volumes, one being a volatiles combustion chamber containing the burner and the other being an exhaust flue, and recirculating means whereby combustion products and smoke are directed out of the combustion chamber through the burner flame for incineration. Included also is a novel air flow system for providing circulating air for combustion simultaneously with jacket cooling, means for delaying the combustion process until the afterburner has become sufficiently preheated, and means for providing automatic combustion rate control whereby rate of combustion is automatically kept constant despite large variations in the type, heat content, and size of the charge being incinerated.
Inventors
- 👤 W Hapgood
- 👤 Nozzi R Di
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 07:02
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23G; F23G5/00; F23G5/08; F23G5/12; F23G5/14; F23G5/16; F23L; F23L17/00; F23L17/02; F23L17/04; F23M; F23M5/00; F23M5/08; F23M5/085
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
56 words
An incinerator comprising an insulated housing containing trash and afterburner chambers, a wall between said chambers, port means in said wall, and pump means having a portion located in one chamber for causing inspiration of gases therefrom through the port means into the other chamber and thence back into said one chamber through the port means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
56 words
An incinerator comprising an insulated housing containing trash and afterburner chambers, a wall between said chambers, port means in said wall, and pump means having a portion located in one chamber for causing inspiration of gases therefrom through the port means into the other chamber and thence back into said one chamber through the port means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
81 words
An incinerator comprising an insulated housing containing trash and afterburner chambers, a wall between said chambers, spaced first and second ports in said wall, and pump means having a portion located in said trash chamber adjacent said first port for introducing air under pressure through said first port and causing combustion products generated in the trash chamber to flow by inspiration therewith through the first port into the other chamber and thence back into said trash chamber through the second port.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
81 words
An incinerator comprising an insulated housing containing trash and afterburner chambers, a wall between said chambers, spaced first and second ports in said wall, and pump means having a portion located in said trash chamber adjacent said first port for introducing air under pressure through said first port and causing combustion products generated in the trash chamber to flow by inspiration therewith through the first port into the other chamber and thence back into said trash chamber through the second port.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 2 wherein a burner is located at least partially within the afterburner chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 2 wherein said pump means is located in the trash chamber adjacent said first port.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 2 wherein a venturi is disposed in said first port, and the pump means includes a jet disposed adjacent one end of the venturi.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
129 words
An incinerator comprising an insulated closed housing containing adjoining trash and afterburner chambers, a first wall between said chambers having a communicating opening between the chambers, said afterburner chamber comprising a volatiles combustion compartment and a flue separated by a second wall, said second wall having an opening adjacent one end for communication between adjacent end portions of said compartment and flue whereby exhaust from the compartment can flow into one end portion of the flue, an exhaust outlet havine one end penetrating the closed housing from the opposite end portion of the flue, and a vent box at the other end of the outlet, said vent box and outlet having means for passing exhaust outwardly from the flue and for simultaneously passing cool air inwardly to the housing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
129 words
An incinerator comprising an insulated closed housing containing adjoining trash and afterburner chambers, a first wall between said chambers having a communicating opening between the chambers, said afterburner chamber comprising a volatiles combustion compartment and a flue separated by a second wall, said second wall having an opening adjacent one end for communication between adjacent end portions of said compartment and flue whereby exhaust from the compartment can flow into one end portion of the flue, an exhaust outlet havine one end penetrating the closed housing from the opposite end portion of the flue, and a vent box at the other end of the outlet, said vent box and outlet having means for passing exhaust outwardly from the flue and for simultaneously passing cool air inwardly to the housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
64 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 6 wherein said housing is disposed within and in spaced relation with a shell, and said exhaust outlet is enclosed within a conduit, and a passageway between the conduit and outlet, said passageway communicating at one end with the space between the housing and shell, and at the other end with the interior of said vent box.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 7 wherein said vent box is divided into two compartments in communicating relation respectively with said exhaust outlet and said passageway.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 8 wherein an air blower system is connected to the incinerator and includes means for directing air under pressure into the exhaust outlet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 7 wherein an air blower system is connected to the incinerator and includes means for delivering air under pressure to the interior of the incinerator.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
113 words
An incinerator comprising an insulated housing containing adjoining trash and afterburner chambers, a first vertically extending wall between said chambers having spaced upper and lower ports therein, pump means in one of said chambers for circulating air through said chambers via said ports, said afterburner chamber comprising a volatiles combustion compartment and a flue separated by a second vertically extending wall, said second wall having an opening adjacent its lower end for communication between adjacent lower end portions of said compartment and flue whereby exhaust from the compartment can flow into the lower end portion of the flue, and an exhaust outlet penetrating the housing from the upper end portion of the flue.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
113 words
An incinerator comprising an insulated housing containing adjoining trash and afterburner chambers, a first vertically extending wall between said chambers having spaced upper and lower ports therein, pump means in one of said chambers for circulating air through said chambers via said ports, said afterburner chamber comprising a volatiles combustion compartment and a flue separated by a second vertically extending wall, said second wall having an opening adjacent its lower end for communication between adjacent lower end portions of said compartment and flue whereby exhaust from the compartment can flow into the lower end portion of the flue, and an exhaust outlet penetrating the housing from the upper end portion of the flue.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 11 wherein a burner is located at least partially within the volatiles combustion chamber adjacent one of said ports.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 11 wherein said pump means is located within the trash chamber adjacent said upper port, and a blower means is connected with the pump means for circulating air through the chambers.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 13 wherein a venturi is disposed in said first port, and the pump means includes a jet disposed adjacent one end of the venturi.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
71 words
An incinerator comprising an insulated housing containing first and second chambers separated by a wall, a pair of spaced openings in said wall, means for introducing input air into said chambers through one of said openings, and means for varying the rate of gas flow between the chambers through the other opening in response to changes in volume or pressure of gas generated by incinerator action on products within said chambers.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
71 words
An incinerator comprising an insulated housing containing first and second chambers separated by a wall, a pair of spaced openings in said wall, means for introducing input air into said chambers through one of said openings, and means for varying the rate of gas flow between the chambers through the other opening in response to changes in volume or pressure of gas generated by incinerator action on products within said chambers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
56 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 15 wherein a burner is associated with one of said chambers for generating heat within the chambers, and said means for varying rate of gas flow operates in response to changes in volume or pressure of gases generated by action of said heat upon products in the other chamber.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 16 wherein said means includes a venturi located in one of said ports, and a jet pump having an outlet end disposed adjacent one end of the venturi.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
33 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 17 wherein said wall is vertical, and said ports are disposed in vertically spaced relation in respective opposite upper and lower end portions of the wall.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
74 words
An incinerator comprising a housing containing separate first and second chambers, communicating openings between said chambers, burner means in one of said chambers, means for injecting air under pressure into one of said chambers and for creating circulation of gas between the chambers, means for maintaining the air injection at a predetermined level during the initial period of a burning cycle and for maintaining air injection during subsequent periods at a relatively higher level.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
74 words
An incinerator comprising a housing containing separate first and second chambers, communicating openings between said chambers, burner means in one of said chambers, means for injecting air under pressure into one of said chambers and for creating circulation of gas between the chambers, means for maintaining the air injection at a predetermined level during the initial period of a burning cycle and for maintaining air injection during subsequent periods at a relatively higher level.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
119 words
An incinerator comprising a housing, a primary chamber and an afterburner chamber within the housing, a wall between said chambers, Ports in said wall, means for injecting air into one of said chambers for circulation between the chambers through the ports, means for producing a flame within the afterburner chamber for incineration of products in the primary chamber and of combustion products which flow from the primary chamber into the afterburner chamber, and control means for maintaining said injection of air at a level lower than necessary to ignite the products in the primary chamber during an initial time cycle required to preheat the afterburner and to thereafter raise said level to that required for ignition of said products.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
119 words
An incinerator comprising a housing, a primary chamber and an afterburner chamber within the housing, a wall between said chambers, Ports in said wall, means for injecting air into one of said chambers for circulation between the chambers through the ports, means for producing a flame within the afterburner chamber for incineration of products in the primary chamber and of combustion products which flow from the primary chamber into the afterburner chamber, and control means for maintaining said injection of air at a level lower than necessary to ignite the products in the primary chamber during an initial time cycle required to preheat the afterburner and to thereafter raise said level to that required for ignition of said products.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
21 words
An incinerator as set forth in claim 20 wherein said control means comprises a time-controlled valve in said air injection means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-12-03 | 1977-06-04 | 1977-12-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-12-03 | 1981-06-04 | 1981-12-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-12-03 | 1985-06-04 | 1985-12-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |