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US3775778A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Toilet flush tank mechanism

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-04-07
•
Granted: 1973-12-04
•
Expires: 1992-04-07
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Abstract

Abstract A mechanism operative to selectively discharge substantially all or only a major portion of the water within the flush tank of a toilet. The mechanism includes a single operator shiftable in a first direction from a rest position for discharging substantially all of the water in the flush tank and in the opposite direction for discharging only a minor portion of the water within the flush tank. The mechanism is constructed whereby it may be readily incorporated into existing flush tank mechanisms by the addition of certain components and substitution of other components for some of the components of conventional flush tank mechanisms.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Lee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 18:04
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03D; E03D1/00; E03D1/02; E03D1/14; E03D1/142; E03D1/30; E03D1/34; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S4/00; Y10S4/01

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 390 words
In combination with a flush tank of the type including (1) a lower outlet for draining water from the tank, (2) a byouant flap-type valve member supported within said tank for up and down swinging out of and into position closing said outlet, (3) means operative to automatically fill the tank with water to an upper level therein and (4) an actuator supported from said tank for selective shifting between either of two actuating positions from a rest position, a control mechanism disposed in said tank and operatively associated with said valve member and actuator to raise said valve member from said outlet in response to shifting of said actuator to a first actuating position for subsequent lowering buoyant the bouyant valve member to its closed operative position as the water level in said tank is lowered past the level of the raised valve member, said control mechanism also including means operatively associated with said valve member to raise the latter from said outlet in response to shifting of said actuator to the second actuating position thereof, and to exert a downward force on said valve member sufficient to overcome the positive buoyancy thereof as the level of water in said tank is lowered past a low water level spaced below said upper level and appreciably above said outlet, the last mentioned means including a rocking arm oscillatably supported intermediate its opposite ends of said tank and to which said actuator is connected to oscillate said arm between limit positions of oscillation thereof in response to shifting of said actuator between its actuating positions, one way connecting means operatively connecting the opposite end portions of said arm to said valve member for raising the latter in response to said arm being pivoted to either of said limit positions of oscillation thereof, a vertically shiftable float guidingly supported in said tank for movement between upper and lower positions, said connecting means including a rigid portion thereof engaged with said valve member and engageable with said float upon shifting of said actuator to one actuating position thereof and lowerable with said float to urge the valve member downwardly toward said outlet as said water level drops to said lower level, said rigid portion, when said actuator is shifted to its other actuating position thereof, being shifted away from engagement with said float.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 390 words
In combination with a flush tank of the type including (1) a lower outlet for draining water from the tank, (2) a byouant flap-type valve member supported within said tank for up and down swinging out of and into position closing said outlet, (3) means operative to automatically fill the tank with water to an upper level therein and (4) an actuator supported from said tank for selective shifting between either of two actuating positions from a rest position, a control mechanism disposed in said tank and operatively associated with said valve member and actuator to raise said valve member from said outlet in response to shifting of said actuator to a first actuating position for subsequent lowering buoyant the bouyant valve member to its closed operative position as the water level in said tank is lowered past the level of the raised valve member, said control mechanism also including means operatively associated with said valve member to raise the latter from said outlet in response to shifting of said actuator to the second actuating position thereof, and to exert a downward force on said valve member sufficient to overcome the positive buoyancy thereof as the level of water in said tank is lowered past a low water level spaced below said upper level and appreciably above said outlet, the last mentioned means including a rocking arm oscillatably supported intermediate its opposite ends of said tank and to which said actuator is connected to oscillate said arm between limit positions of oscillation thereof in response to shifting of said actuator between its actuating positions, one way connecting means operatively connecting the opposite end portions of said arm to said valve member for raising the latter in response to said arm being pivoted to either of said limit positions of oscillation thereof, a vertically shiftable float guidingly supported in said tank for movement between upper and lower positions, said connecting means including a rigid portion thereof engaged with said valve member and engageable with said float upon shifting of said actuator to one actuating position thereof and lowerable with said float to urge the valve member downwardly toward said outlet as said water level drops to said lower level, said rigid portion, when said actuator is shifted to its other actuating position thereof, being shifted away from engagement with said float.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said rigid portion and said float include mutually magnetically attractable abutment portions for retaining engagement of said rigid portion with said float until said valve member is shifted into its final closed position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 352 words
In combination with a flush tank of the type including (1) a lower outlet for draining water from the tank, (2) a bouyant flap-type valve member supported within said tank for up and down swinging out of and into operative position closing said outlet, and (3) means operative to automatically fill the tank with water to an upper level therein, a control mechanism for said tank including means operative (1) in a first manner to elevate said valve member from said outlet for buoyant retention of said valve member in said raised position thereof until the level of water in said tank drops sufficiently to a lower level with the buoyant valve member lowered into engagement with said outlet and (2) in a second manner to elevate said valve member from said outlet for buoyant retention in the raised position thereof and thereafter apply a downward force on said valve member sufficient to overcome the positive buoyancy thereof in response to the level of water in said tank dropping from the upper level to an intermediate level spaced above said lower level, said control mechanism including a rocking arm oscillatably supported intermediate its opposite ends of said tank and to which said actuator is connected to oscillate said arm between limit positions of oscillation thereof in response to shifting of said actuator between its actuating positions, one way connecting means operatively connecting the opposite end portions of said arm to said valve member for raising the latter in response to said arm being pivoted to either of said limit positions of oscillation thereof, a vertically shiftable float guidingly supported in said tank for movement between upper and lower positions, said connecting means including a rigid portion thereof engaged with said valve member and engageable with said float upon shifting of said actuator to one actuating position thereof and lowerable with said float to urge the valve member downwardly toward said outlet as said water level drops to said lower level, said rigid portion, when said actuator is shifted to its other actuating position thereof, being shifted away from engagement with said float.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 352 words
In combination with a flush tank of the type including (1) a lower outlet for draining water from the tank, (2) a bouyant flap-type valve member supported within said tank for up and down swinging out of and into operative position closing said outlet, and (3) means operative to automatically fill the tank with water to an upper level therein, a control mechanism for said tank including means operative (1) in a first manner to elevate said valve member from said outlet for buoyant retention of said valve member in said raised position thereof until the level of water in said tank drops sufficiently to a lower level with the buoyant valve member lowered into engagement with said outlet and (2) in a second manner to elevate said valve member from said outlet for buoyant retention in the raised position thereof and thereafter apply a downward force on said valve member sufficient to overcome the positive buoyancy thereof in response to the level of water in said tank dropping from the upper level to an intermediate level spaced above said lower level, said control mechanism including a rocking arm oscillatably supported intermediate its opposite ends of said tank and to which said actuator is connected to oscillate said arm between limit positions of oscillation thereof in response to shifting of said actuator between its actuating positions, one way connecting means operatively connecting the opposite end portions of said arm to said valve member for raising the latter in response to said arm being pivoted to either of said limit positions of oscillation thereof, a vertically shiftable float guidingly supported in said tank for movement between upper and lower positions, said connecting means including a rigid portion thereof engaged with said valve member and engageable with said float upon shifting of said actuator to one actuating position thereof and lowerable with said float to urge the valve member downwardly toward said outlet as said water level drops to said lower level, said rigid portion, when said actuator is shifted to its other actuating position thereof, being shifted away from engagement with said float.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The combination of claim 3 wherein said rigid portion and said float include mutually magnetically attractable abutment portions for retaining engagement of said rigid portion with said float until said valve member is shifted into its final closed position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
The combination of claim 3 wherein said float comprises an elongated member pivotally supported at one end for oscillation in a vertical plane and including buoyant means at its other end, said rigid portion being engageable with said other end of said elongated member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2290679A Cited
US2674744A Cited
US2690567A Cited
US2724838A Cited
US2950483A Cited
US3156930A Cited
US3538519A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-03 1977-06-04 1977-12-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-03 1981-06-04 1981-12-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-03 1985-06-04 1985-12-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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