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US3775009A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photocopier exposure control

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1972-08-23
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Granted: 1973-11-27
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Expires: 1992-08-23
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Abstract

Abstract An automatic exposure control for a reflex photocopier wherein a light-transmissive photosensitive film is moved through an exposure area in intimate contact with an original document to differentially desensitize the photosensitive film according to the differential reflectivity of the original document. The exposure control continuously collects a plurality of samples of light representative of the sum of the intensity of the light from the exposure light source and the intensity of the light reflected from the portion of the original document at the exposure area, each sample representing the sum over a portion of the exposure area. The samples of light are simultaneously transmitted, their intensities are averaged and the output from the exposure light source is controlled in response to the average intensity to maintain the intensity of the light which exposes the photosensitive film a predetermined constant.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Collins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 21:46
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/72; G03B27/80

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 271 words
In a photocopier including a light source, a diffuser reflector for reflecting light during an exposure cycle from the source uniformly onto a predetermined exposure area and means for moving a light-transmissive photosensitive film and an original document in intimate contact therewith through the predetermined exposure area at a constant velocity, the original document having image and non-image areas providing a differential reflectivity, the photosensitive film being between the source of exposure light and the original document and the photosensitive film being differentially desensitized according to the differential reflectivity of the original document, an automatic exposure control comprising: means for collecting at a plurality of predetermined spaced positions continuously during the exposure cycle samples of light representative of the sum of the intensity of the light from the source and the intensity of the light reflected from the original document at the exposure area, each said sample representing said sum over a portion of the exposure area, means for averaging the intensities of a said plurality of samples of light, means for simultaneously transmitting samples of light from said means for collecting to said means for averaging, and means responsive to said means for averaging for controlling the output from the light source to maintain the sum of the intensity of the light from the source and the intensity of the light reflected from the original document a predetermined constant at the exposure area, said means for controlling including a semi-conductor switching device connected in series with the light source and a signal triggering circuit for said device, said triggering circuit being connected to said means for averaging for control thereby.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 271 words
In a photocopier including a light source, a diffuser reflector for reflecting light during an exposure cycle from the source uniformly onto a predetermined exposure area and means for moving a light-transmissive photosensitive film and an original document in intimate contact therewith through the predetermined exposure area at a constant velocity, the original document having image and non-image areas providing a differential reflectivity, the photosensitive film being between the source of exposure light and the original document and the photosensitive film being differentially desensitized according to the differential reflectivity of the original document, an automatic exposure control comprising: means for collecting at a plurality of predetermined spaced positions continuously during the exposure cycle samples of light representative of the sum of the intensity of the light from the source and the intensity of the light reflected from the original document at the exposure area, each said sample representing said sum over a portion of the exposure area, means for averaging the intensities of a said plurality of samples of light, means for simultaneously transmitting samples of light from said means for collecting to said means for averaging, and means responsive to said means for averaging for controlling the output from the light source to maintain the sum of the intensity of the light from the source and the intensity of the light reflected from the original document a predetermined constant at the exposure area, said means for controlling including a semi-conductor switching device connected in series with the light source and a signal triggering circuit for said device, said triggering circuit being connected to said means for averaging for control thereby.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The photocopier of claim 1 wherein said means for collecting and said means for transmitting comprise a plurality of fiber optic bundles, each said fiber optic bundle having one end at one of said predetermined spaced positions and its opposite end connected to said means for averaging.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The photocopier of claim 2 wherein said means for averaging comprises a single photocell positioned to receive the plurality of samples of light collected and transmitted by said fiber optic bundles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
The photocopier of claim 1 wherein said means for controlling the light source includes a semi-conductor switching device connected in series with the light source and a signal triggering circuit for said device, said triggering circuit connected to said means for averaging for control thereby.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
The photocopier of claim 1 wherein said signal triggering circuit includes a pulse producing circuit portion for applying a triggering pulse to said semi-conductor switching device, a differential amplifier connected to said means for averaging and said pulse producing circuit for controlling said pulse producing circuit in accordance with said means for averaging.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The photocopier of claim 5 wherein said signal triggering circuit includes means connected to said differential amplifier for determining the set point for said signal triggering circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The photocopier of claim 5 wherein said signal triggering circuit includes means limiting the operation of said differential amplifier when said signal triggering circuit is initially energized.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The photocopier of clAim 5 wherein said pulse producing circuit includes a pulse transformer coupled to said semi-conductor switching device and a capacitor controlled unijunction transistor connected to said pulse transformer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 53 words
The photocopier of claim 1 wherein the photocopier is an a.c. operated copier, said semi-conductor switching device is connected in series with the light source for energization by an a.c. power source and said signal triggering circuit provides a triggering signal for said device during each half cycle of the a.c. power source.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2572930A Cited
US3559555A Cited
US3554109A Cited
US3642377A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-26 1977-05-28 1977-11-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-26 1981-05-28 1981-11-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-26 1985-05-28 1985-11-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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