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US3774977A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Antiskid brake control system

Assignee: TDK Micronas GmbH
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Filing: 1972-03-21
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Granted: 1973-11-27
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Expires: 1992-03-21
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to an antiskid brake control system wherein the control member contained in the brake circuit adjusts the brake pressure in the brake circuit in response to three different signal combinations each of the signals of each of the signal combinations are different signals derived from the deceleration signal present at the output of a deceleration sensor cooperatively mounted with respect to a wheel of a motor vehicle. The control system of the present invention reduces to a minimum the oscillations of the wheel suspension and the wheel axis generated by the antiskid control systems of the prior art and does not respond to the transient oscillations present in the control cycles of the prior art following the first control cycle and thereby eliminates the transient oscillation from the control signals controlling the control member in the brake circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Fink
  • 👤 D Kircher

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 22:16
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60T; B60T8/00; B60T8/17; B60T8/173

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
An antiskid brake control system comprising: a brake circuit for given wheels of a motor vehicle, said brake circuit including therein a brake pressure control means; a deceleration sensing means coupled to at least one of said given wheels to generate a rotational deceleration signal; and an electronic circuit means coupled to said sensing means and said control means to provide a first signal combination to control said control means to decrease the brake pressure in said brake circuit, a second signal combination following said first signal combination to control said control means to maintain constant the decreased brake pressure in said brake circuit and a third signal combination following said second signal combination to control said control means to return said brake circuit to its normal operation; each of said first, second and third signal combinations including a plurality of signals, each signal of said plurality of signals having a different characteristic derived from said deceleration signal; said second signal combination including a first signal indicating when said deceleration signal equals zero, and a second signal equal to a positive differential coefficient of said deceleration signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 187 words
An antiskid brake control system comprising: a brake circuit for given wheels of a motor vehicle, said brake circuit including therein a brake pressure control means; a deceleration sensing means coupled to at least one of said given wheels to generate a rotational deceleration signal; and an electronic circuit means coupled to said sensing means and said control means to provide a first signal combination to control said control means to decrease the brake pressure in said brake circuit, a second signal combination following said first signal combination to control said control means to maintain constant the decreased brake pressure in said brake circuit and a third signal combination following said second signal combination to control said control means to return said brake circuit to its normal operation; each of said first, second and third signal combinations including a plurality of signals, each signal of said plurality of signals having a different characteristic derived from said deceleration signal; said second signal combination including a first signal indicating when said deceleration signal equals zero, and a second signal equal to a positive differential coefficient of said deceleration signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
A sysem according to claim 1, wherein said first signal combination includes a first signal indicating that said deceleration signal has achieved at least a given value, and a second signal indicating that a predetermined speed change has occurred after said deceleration signal has achieved said given value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said first signal combination includes a first signal indicating that said deceleration signal has achieved at least a given value, and a second signal which is a predetermined integrated value of said deceleration signal after said deceleration signal has achieved said given value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 187 words
An antiskid brake control system comprising: a brake circuit for given wheels of a motor vehicle, said brake circuit including therein a brake pressure control means; a deceleration sensing means coupled to at least one of said given wheels to generate a rotational deceleration signal; and an electronic circuit means coupled to said sensing means and said control means to provide a first signal combination to control said control means to decrease the brake pressure in said brake circuit, a second signal combination following said first signal combination to control said control means to maintain constant the decreased brake pressure in said brake circuit and a third signal combination following said second signal combination to control said control means to return said brake circuit to its normal operation; each of said first, second and third signal combinations including a plurality of signals, each signal of said plurality of signals having a different characteristic derived from said deceleration signal; said third signal combination including a first signal indicating when said deceleration signal equals zero, and a second signal equal to a negative differential coefficient of said deceleration signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 187 words
An antiskid brake control system comprising: a brake circuit for given wheels of a motor vehicle, said brake circuit including therein a brake pressure control means; a deceleration sensing means coupled to at least one of said given wheels to generate a rotational deceleration signal; and an electronic circuit means coupled to said sensing means and said control means to provide a first signal combination to control said control means to decrease the brake pressure in said brake circuit, a second signal combination following said first signal combination to control said control means to maintain constant the decreased brake pressure in said brake circuit and a third signal combination following said second signal combination to control said control means to return said brake circuit to its normal operation; each of said first, second and third signal combinations including a plurality of signals, each signal of said plurality of signals having a different characteristic derived from said deceleration signal; said third signal combination including a first signal indicating when said deceleration signal equals zero, and a second signal equal to a negative differential coefficient of said deceleration signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 250 words
An antiskid brake control system comprising: a brake circuit for given wheels of a motor vehicle, said brake circuit including therein a brake pressure control means; a deceleration sensing means coupled to at least one of said given wheels to generate a rotational deceleration signal; and an electronic circuit means coupled to said sensing means and said control means to provide a first signal combination to control said control means to decrease the brake pressure in said brake circuit, a second signal combination following said first signal combination to control said control means to maintain constant the decreased brake pressure in said brake circuit and a third signal combination following said second signal combination to control said control means to return said brake circuit to its normal operation; each of said first, second and third signal combinations including a plurality of signals, each of said plurality of signals having a different characteristic derived from said deceleration signal; said first signal combination including a first signal indicating that said deceleration signal has achieved at least a given value, and a second signal indicating that a predetermined speed change has occured after said deceleration signal has achieved said given value; said second signal combination including a third signal indicating when said deceleration signal equals zero, and a fourth signal equal to a positive differential coefficient of said deceleration signal; and said third signal combination including said third signal, and a fifth signal equal to a negative differential coefficient of said deceleration signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 250 words
An antiskid brake control system comprising: a brake circuit for given wheels of a motor vehicle, said brake circuit including therein a brake pressure control means; a deceleration sensing means coupled to at least one of said given wheels to generate a rotational deceleration signal; and an electronic circuit means coupled to said sensing means and said control means to provide a first signal combination to control said control means to decrease the brake pressure in said brake circuit, a second signal combination following said first signal combination to control said control means to maintain constant the decreased brake pressure in said brake circuit and a third signal combination following said second signal combination to control said control means to return said brake circuit to its normal operation; each of said first, second and third signal combinations including a plurality of signals, each of said plurality of signals having a different characteristic derived from said deceleration signal; said first signal combination including a first signal indicating that said deceleration signal has achieved at least a given value, and a second signal indicating that a predetermined speed change has occured after said deceleration signal has achieved said given value; said second signal combination including a third signal indicating when said deceleration signal equals zero, and a fourth signal equal to a positive differential coefficient of said deceleration signal; and said third signal combination including said third signal, and a fifth signal equal to a negative differential coefficient of said deceleration signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 142 words
A system according to claim 5, wherein said brake circuit includes a first pressure medium line connected between the output of a master cylinder and a wheel brake cylinder associated with said one of said given wheels and, a second pressure medium line connected between said wheel brake cylinder and a pressure medium reservoir; and said control means includes a normally open input valve connected in said first line, and a normally closed output valve connected in said second line, said first signal combination actuating said input valve from its normally open condition to a closed condition and actuating said output valve from its normally closed condition to an open condition, said second signal combination actuating said output valve to return to its normally closed condition, and said third signal combination actuating said input valve to return to its normally open condition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 291 words
A system according to claim 6, wherein said electronic circuit means includes an integrator coupled to said sensing means having a threshold level equal to said given valve to produce said second signal, a first AND gate coupled to said sensing means and said integrator to produce said first signal combination, first and second bistable devices each of said bistable devices having two inputs, the output of one of said first and second bistable devices being coupled to said input valve for controlling the condition thereof and the output of the other of said first and second bistable devices being coupled to said output valve for controlling the condition thereof, one input of each of said first and second bistable devices being coupled to said first AND gate to set each of said first and second bistable devices to actuate said input valve to its closed condition and to actuate said output valve to its open condition, an inverter coupled to said sensing means to produce said third signal, a differentiator coupled to said sensing means, a positive polarity detector coupled to said differentiator to produce said fourth signal, a negative polarity detector coupled to said differentiator to produce said fifth signal, a second AND gate coupled to said inverter and said positive polarity detector to produce said second signal combination for coupling to the other input of said other of said bistable devices for reset thereof to actuate said output valve to its closed condition, and a third AND gate coupled to said inverter and said negative polarity detector to produce said third signal combination for coupling to the other input of said one of said bistable devices for reset thereof to actuate said input valve to its open condition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 253 words
An antiskid brake control system comprising: a brake circuit for given wheels of a motor vehicle, said brake circuit including therein a brake pressure control means; a deceleration sensing means coupled to at least one of said given wheels to generate a rotational deceleration signal; and an electronic circuit means coupled to said sensing means and said control means to provide a first signal combination to control said control means to decrease the brake pressure in said brake circuit, a second signal combination following said first signal combination to control said control means to maintain constant the decreased brake pressure in said brake circuit and a third signal combination following said second signal combination to control said control means to return said brake circuit to its normal operation; each of said first, second and third signal combinations including a plurality of Signals, each signal of said plurality of signals having a different characteristic derived from said deceleration signal; said first signal combination including a first signal indicating that said deceleration signal has achieved at least a given value, and a second signal which is a predetermined integrated value of said deceleration signal after said deceleration signal has achieved said given value; said second signal combination including a third signal indicating when said deceleration signal equals zero, and a fourth signal equal to a positive differential coefficient of said deceleration signal; and said third signal combination including said third signal, and a fifth signal equal to a negative differential coefficient of said deceleration signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 253 words
An antiskid brake control system comprising: a brake circuit for given wheels of a motor vehicle, said brake circuit including therein a brake pressure control means; a deceleration sensing means coupled to at least one of said given wheels to generate a rotational deceleration signal; and an electronic circuit means coupled to said sensing means and said control means to provide a first signal combination to control said control means to decrease the brake pressure in said brake circuit, a second signal combination following said first signal combination to control said control means to maintain constant the decreased brake pressure in said brake circuit and a third signal combination following said second signal combination to control said control means to return said brake circuit to its normal operation; each of said first, second and third signal combinations including a plurality of Signals, each signal of said plurality of signals having a different characteristic derived from said deceleration signal; said first signal combination including a first signal indicating that said deceleration signal has achieved at least a given value, and a second signal which is a predetermined integrated value of said deceleration signal after said deceleration signal has achieved said given value; said second signal combination including a third signal indicating when said deceleration signal equals zero, and a fourth signal equal to a positive differential coefficient of said deceleration signal; and said third signal combination including said third signal, and a fifth signal equal to a negative differential coefficient of said deceleration signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 142 words
A system according to claim 8, wherein said brake circuit includes a first pressure medium line connected between the output of a master cylinder and a wheel brake cylinder associated with said one of said given wheels, and a second pressure medium line connected between said wheel brake cylinder and a pressure medium reservoir; and said control means includes a normally open input valve connected in said first line, and a normally closed output valve connected in said second line, said first signal combination actuating said input valve from its normally open condition to a closed condition and actuating said output valve from its normally closed condition to an open condition, said second signal combination actuating said output valve to return to its normally closed condition, and said third signal combination actuating said input valve to return to its normally open condition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 291 words
A system according to claim 7, wherein said electronic circuit means includes an integrator coupled to said sensing means having a threshold level equal to said given value to produce said second signal, a first AND gate coupled to said sensing means and said integrator to produce said first signal combination, first and second bistable devices each of said bistable devices having two inputs, the output of one of said first and second bistable devices being coupled to said input valve for controlling the condition thereof and the output of the other of said first and second bistable devices being coupled to said output valve for controlling the condition thereof, one input of each of said first and second bistable devices being coupled to said first AND gate to set each of said first and second bistable devices to actuate said input valve to its closed condition and to actuate said output valve to its open condition, an inverter coupled to said sensing means to produce said third signal, a differentiator coupled to said sensing means, a positive polarity detector coupled to said differentiator to produce said fourth signal, a negative polarity detector coupled to said differentiator to produce said fifth signal, a second AND gate coupled to said inverter and said positive polarity detector to produce said second signal combination for coupling to the other input of said other of said bistable devices for reset thereof to actuate said output valve to its closed condition, and a third AND gate coupled to said inverter and said negative polarity detector to produce said third signal combination for coupling to the other input of said one of said bistable devices for reset thereof to actuate said input valve to its open condition.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3556610A Cited
US3637264A Cited
US3663070A Cited
US3640588A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-26 1977-05-28 1977-11-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-26 1981-05-28 1981-11-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-26 1985-05-28 1985-11-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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