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US3774184A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat responsive cable assembly

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-11-24
•
Granted: 1973-11-20
•
Expires: 1991-11-24
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Abstract

Abstract A heat responsive cable assembly for use with a fire alarm system, or the like, said assembly comprising a pair of helically twisted conductors of substantially the same thermal expansion rates, the wires being plastically deformed during twisting, with a medium of heat sensitive insulation therebetween which is removed in response to predetermined high temperature conditions to permit contact between the conductors due to random thermal expansions and changes in helix angles of adjacent sections of the conductors.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Scarelli

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 10:54
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B7/00; H01B7/10; H01B7/102; G; G08; G08B; G08B17/00; G08B17/06; H01B13/00; H01B13/008

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
In combination with a fire alarm system having a voltage source, a heat responsive cable assembly comprising a single pair only of solid electrical conductors of relatively soft, deformable material helically twisted about each other, said conductors being connected to said fire alarm system voltage source, and a medium of heat sensitive electrical insulation normally between said conductors, said heat sensitive insulation being removed from between said conductors in response to a predetermined high temperature condition to expose said conductors for engagement with each other, said conductors normally being spaced from each other by a distance of approximately 0.003 inch and being helically twisted at least 35 turns per foot of axial length, said conductors having relatively high rates of thermal expansion such that they are significantly expanded when exposed to said predetermined high temperature condition to provide different helix angles between adjacent sections of said conductors and effect contact therebetween, both of said conductors having substantially the same rate of thermal expansion and said insulation gasing off at said predetermined high temperature condition to provide clean contact areas on each conductor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
In combination with a fire alarm system having a voltage source, a heat responsive cable assembly comprising a single pair only of solid electrical conductors of relatively soft, deformable material helically twisted about each other, said conductors being connected to said fire alarm system voltage source, and a medium of heat sensitive electrical insulation normally between said conductors, said heat sensitive insulation being removed from between said conductors in response to a predetermined high temperature condition to expose said conductors for engagement with each other, said conductors normally being spaced from each other by a distance of approximately 0.003 inch and being helically twisted at least 35 turns per foot of axial length, said conductors having relatively high rates of thermal expansion such that they are significantly expanded when exposed to said predetermined high temperature condition to provide different helix angles between adjacent sections of said conductors and effect contact therebetween, both of said conductors having substantially the same rate of thermal expansion and said insulation gasing off at said predetermined high temperature condition to provide clean contact areas on each conductor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The structure set forth in claim 1, wherein said conductors are each between 20 to 50 AWG.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein said insulation is polyurethane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The structure set forth in claim 1 wherein said voltage source is less than 25 volts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The structure set forth in claim 4 wherein said voltage source is approximately 10 volts alternating current.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2185944A Cited
US2518789A Cited
US2992310A Cited
US2948789A Cited
US3257530A Cited
US3842648A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-19 1977-05-21 1977-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-19 1981-05-21 1981-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-19 1985-05-21 1985-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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