US3774184A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat responsive cable assembly
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-11-24
•
Granted: 1973-11-20
•
Expires: 1991-11-24
Abstract
Abstract A heat responsive cable assembly for use with a fire alarm system, or the like, said assembly comprising a pair of helically twisted conductors of substantially the same thermal expansion rates, the wires being plastically deformed during twisting, with a medium of heat sensitive insulation therebetween which is removed in response to predetermined high temperature conditions to permit contact between the conductors due to random thermal expansions and changes in helix angles of adjacent sections of the conductors.
Inventors
- 👤 D Scarelli
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 10:54
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B7/00; H01B7/10; H01B7/102; G; G08; G08B; G08B17/00; G08B17/06; H01B13/00; H01B13/008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
In combination with a fire alarm system having a voltage source, a heat responsive cable assembly comprising a single pair only of solid electrical conductors of relatively soft, deformable material helically twisted about each other, said conductors being connected to said fire alarm system voltage source, and a medium of heat sensitive electrical insulation normally between said conductors, said heat sensitive insulation being removed from between said conductors in response to a predetermined high temperature condition to expose said conductors for engagement with each other, said conductors normally being spaced from each other by a distance of approximately 0.003 inch and being helically twisted at least 35 turns per foot of axial length, said conductors having relatively high rates of thermal expansion such that they are significantly expanded when exposed to said predetermined high temperature condition to provide different helix angles between adjacent sections of said conductors and effect contact therebetween, both of said conductors having substantially the same rate of thermal expansion and said insulation gasing off at said predetermined high temperature condition to provide clean contact areas on each conductor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
In combination with a fire alarm system having a voltage source, a heat responsive cable assembly comprising a single pair only of solid electrical conductors of relatively soft, deformable material helically twisted about each other, said conductors being connected to said fire alarm system voltage source, and a medium of heat sensitive electrical insulation normally between said conductors, said heat sensitive insulation being removed from between said conductors in response to a predetermined high temperature condition to expose said conductors for engagement with each other, said conductors normally being spaced from each other by a distance of approximately 0.003 inch and being helically twisted at least 35 turns per foot of axial length, said conductors having relatively high rates of thermal expansion such that they are significantly expanded when exposed to said predetermined high temperature condition to provide different helix angles between adjacent sections of said conductors and effect contact therebetween, both of said conductors having substantially the same rate of thermal expansion and said insulation gasing off at said predetermined high temperature condition to provide clean contact areas on each conductor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The structure set forth in claim 1, wherein said conductors are each between 20 to 50 AWG.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein said insulation is polyurethane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The structure set forth in claim 1 wherein said voltage source is less than 25 volts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The structure set forth in claim 4 wherein said voltage source is approximately 10 volts alternating current.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-11-19 | 1977-05-21 | 1977-11-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-11-19 | 1981-05-21 | 1981-11-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-11-19 | 1985-05-21 | 1985-11-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |