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US3774046A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Counterfeit currency detector

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-06-25
•
Granted: 1973-11-20
•
Expires: 1992-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract A detector of counterfeit paper currency as opposed to genuine United States currency of any denomination, which includes a boxlike enclosure having a small viewing window, having a port for insertion thereinto of the currency, and having a supporting surface therein in the line of sight of the viewing window positioned such to support currency inserted thereinto with a side thereof facing about the line of sight, with a fluorescent ultra-violet light mounted within the enclosure above the line of sight with a protective baffle blocking direct ultra-violet light from the line of sight and the ultra-violet fluorescent bulb being positioned such that light striking the mounting surface at the location at which the currency to be examined would be viewable passing rays to that point in as nearly parallel relationship as possible relative to the line of sight in order to avoid shadows - i.e., in order to avoid portions of the currency being viewable in the line of sight devoid of reflected ultra-violet light, and similarly to reduce the possibility of shadows from the ultra-violet light, the mounting surface being angled away from the line of sight to an extent preferably such that for a flat mounting surface away from the line of sight beyond the line of light to the mounting point where there is defined between the line of light and the removed flat surface an angle greater than 90*, whereby at all times any shadows cast by the ultra-violet light are cast in a direction away from the line of sight through the viewing window, the ultra-violet light from a fluorescent tube ultra-violet bulb, which bulb has therein a filter as a part thereof, casts a reflected light on the currency mounted on the mounted surface in the line of sight with the result that counterfeit currency has a significantly and substantially greater lightness in shade and reflectiveness than genuine U.S. paper currency.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Hoch
  • 👤 W Hirsch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 13:15
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07D; G07D7/00; G07D7/06; G07D7/12; G07D7/128

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 292 words
A device for facilitating detection of counterfeit currency comprising, in combination: a structure defining substantially a total enclosure and defining a small window for viewing downwardly into the enclosure, and substantially out of the line of sight when viewing downwardly through said window a port for insertion into and withdrawal therefrom of currency to be viewed; a mounting element having a supporting surface supportable of currency in a position such that a side face of the currency is substantially facing said viewing window and accordingly in the line of sight therethrough; an ultra-violet fluorescent tube light mounted in a position adjacent said window above the line of sight through the window such that the line of sight and light from said ultra-violet fluorescent bulb move to the point at which said line of sight intersects with said mounting surface along a linear plane defining an acute first angle relative to the line of sight of a predetermined minimal number of degrees such that shadows of currency-roughened surface are substantially avoided, and the line of light defining a second angle in juxtaposition to the acute angle, extending away from the acute angle and to the supporting surface, in which the second angle is greater than 90* and ranges up to 110*; a baffle mounted between said viewing window and said bulb in a position such that ultraviolet light from said bulb is not directly viewable through said viewing window, said mounting surface being substantially flat and said viewing window being positioned such that said line of sight extends about obliquely downwardly to define an angle relative to said surface of about 35* to 60*, said acute angle being defined between said first and second angles and ranging from about 10* to about 55*.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 292 words
A device for facilitating detection of counterfeit currency comprising, in combination: a structure defining substantially a total enclosure and defining a small window for viewing downwardly into the enclosure, and substantially out of the line of sight when viewing downwardly through said window a port for insertion into and withdrawal therefrom of currency to be viewed; a mounting element having a supporting surface supportable of currency in a position such that a side face of the currency is substantially facing said viewing window and accordingly in the line of sight therethrough; an ultra-violet fluorescent tube light mounted in a position adjacent said window above the line of sight through the window such that the line of sight and light from said ultra-violet fluorescent bulb move to the point at which said line of sight intersects with said mounting surface along a linear plane defining an acute first angle relative to the line of sight of a predetermined minimal number of degrees such that shadows of currency-roughened surface are substantially avoided, and the line of light defining a second angle in juxtaposition to the acute angle, extending away from the acute angle and to the supporting surface, in which the second angle is greater than 90* and ranges up to 110*; a baffle mounted between said viewing window and said bulb in a position such that ultraviolet light from said bulb is not directly viewable through said viewing window, said mounting surface being substantially flat and said viewing window being positioned such that said line of sight extends about obliquely downwardly to define an angle relative to said surface of about 35* to 60*, said acute angle being defined between said first and second angles and ranging from about 10* to about 55*.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The device for facilitating detection of claim 1, including means for elevating and lowering a front portion of said structure such that the angle of said line of sight to a horizontal may be raised and lowered adjustably.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The device for facilitating detection of claim 2, in which said defined enclosure is shaped as an oblong generally rectangular box having said port as a slit along a front base of the rectangular enclosure, the slit being substantially below the viewing window.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 57 words
The device for facilitating detection of claim 3, in which said rectangularly shaped enclosure is substantially cuboid in shape and in which said slit extends about horizontally backwardly along each side and slightly angled upwardly within each side thereby facilitatable of hand insertion of currency to be examined by insertion from either side or from the front.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
A device for facilitating detection of claim 1, in which said defined enclosure is shaped as an oblong generally rectangular box having said port as a slit along a front base of the rectangular enclosure, the slit being substantially below the viewing window.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 57 words
A device for facilitating detection of claim 5, in which said rectangularly shaped enclosure is substantially cuboid in shape and in which said slit extends about horizontally backwardly along each side and slightly angled upwardly within each side thereby facilitatable of hand insertion of currency to be examined by insertion from either side or from the front.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2059197A Cited
US2161594A Cited
US2951164A Cited
US3467825A Cited
US3487210A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-19 1977-05-21 1977-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-19 1981-05-21 1981-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-19 1985-05-21 1985-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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