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US3773145A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Smoke and fire detector for automatic elevator system

Assignee: Montgomery Elevator Co
•
Filing: 1971-03-25
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Granted: 1973-11-20
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Expires: 1991-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract An automatic elevator system having photoelectric means for preventing closing of the elevator door upon detection of an obstruction in the doorway. The system includes control means associated with the photoelectric means for detecting the presence of smoke in the elevator hatchway and conditioning the system as a result of such detection for an emergency mode of operation. The control means further includes means for detecting an abnormally high temperature in the hatchway for similarly conditioning the system. The system may be so conditioned as to cause the elevator car to automatically move to a preselected floor level, such as the main floor level, under such abnormal hatchway conditions.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Drexler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:20
CPC Classifications
B; B66; B66B; B66B5/00; B66B5/02; B66B5/021; B66B5/024; B66B13/00; B66B13/24; B66B13/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
In an automatic elevator system having an elevatOr car, means for automatically selectively positioning the car at different floor levels in a hatchway provided with access openings, and doors for selectively closing and opening the respective access openings to provide ingress to and egress from said car thereat, the improvement comprising: photoelectric means associated with the respective doors for detecting an obstruction in an access opening when the door is open and preventing automatic closing of the door under such a condition; and control means operatively associated with the door obstruction-detecting photoelectric means for modifying the operation of the elevator car positioning means as an incident of the detection of the presence of smoke in the hatchway by said door obstruction-detecting photoelectric means while the associated door is closed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 129 words
In an automatic elevator system having an elevatOr car, means for automatically selectively positioning the car at different floor levels in a hatchway provided with access openings, and doors for selectively closing and opening the respective access openings to provide ingress to and egress from said car thereat, the improvement comprising: photoelectric means associated with the respective doors for detecting an obstruction in an access opening when the door is open and preventing automatic closing of the door under such a condition; and control means operatively associated with the door obstruction-detecting photoelectric means for modifying the operation of the elevator car positioning means as an incident of the detection of the presence of smoke in the hatchway by said door obstruction-detecting photoelectric means while the associated door is closed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The automatic elevator system of claim 1 wherein said means for modifying the elevator car positioning means comprises means for causing said elevator car to be positioned at a preselected floor level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The automatic elevator system of claim 1 wherein said means for modifying the elevator car positioning means comprises means for causing said elevator car to be positioned at a main floor level of said hatchway.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The automatic elevator system of claim 1 further including thermo-responsive means carried for movement with said elevator car for modifying the operation of the elevator car positioning means as an incident of sensing an abnormally high temperature condition at said elevator car.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The automatic elevator system of claim 4 wherein said thermo-responsive means comprises means for causing said elevator car to be positioned at a preselected floor level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The automatic elevator system of claim 4 wherein said thermo-responsive means comprises means for causing said elevator car to be positioned at a main floor level of said hatchway.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
The automatic elevator system of claim 1 wherein said control means includes a second photoelectric means operative only when the door is closed to detect the presence of smoke and modify the operation of the elevator car positioning means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
The automatic elevator system of claim 1 wherein said control means cancels all previously registered calls to floor levels other than to a preselected floor level as an incident of said detection of the presence of smoke.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
The automatic elevator system of claim 1 wherein said control means prevents further calls to floor levels other than to a preselected floor level as an incident of said detection of the presence of smoke.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 136 words
In an automatic elevator system having an elevator car, means for automatically selectively positioning the car at different floor levels in a hatchway provided with access openings, and doors for selectively closing and opening the respective access openings to provide ingress to and egress from said car thereat, the improvement comprising: first photoelectric means associated with the respective doors for detecting an obstruction in an access opening when the door is open and preventing automatic closing of the door under such a condition; and second photoelectric means operatively associated with said first, door obstruction-detecting photoelectric means for modifying the operation of said first photoelectric means and the elevator car positioning means as an incident of the detection of the presence of smoke in the hatchway by said second photoelectric means while the associated door is closed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 136 words
In an automatic elevator system having an elevator car, means for automatically selectively positioning the car at different floor levels in a hatchway provided with access openings, and doors for selectively closing and opening the respective access openings to provide ingress to and egress from said car thereat, the improvement comprising: first photoelectric means associated with the respective doors for detecting an obstruction in an access opening when the door is open and preventing automatic closing of the door under such a condition; and second photoelectric means operatively associated with said first, door obstruction-detecting photoelectric means for modifying the operation of said first photoelectric means and the elevator car positioning means as an incident of the detection of the presence of smoke in the hatchway by said second photoelectric means while the associated door is closed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 44 words
The automatic elevator system of claim 10 wherein said first and second photoelectric means define a single amplifier portion and respective first and second detecting means for providing a detection signal to said amplifier portion when said door is correspondingly respectively open or closed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2727203A Cited
US3042907A Cited
US3513945A Cited
US3436712A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-19 1977-05-21 1977-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-19 1981-05-21 1981-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-19 1985-05-21 1985-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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