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US3773091A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vacuum power liquid removal apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-05-13
•
Granted: 1973-11-20
•
Expires: 1991-05-13
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Abstract

Abstract A system is provided for transferring liquid between two chambers by use of differential pressure established by a vacuum in one chamber and including an integral dual purpose valve assembly to allow evacuation of one chamber but preventing liquid contamination of the vacuum source. The valve assembly mounted on the top of the container includes check valve means to regulate the gas flow and float valve means responsive to a predetermined level of liquid to prevent liquid transfer after said level is reached. The float member has a specific gravity less than the liquid but a weight sufficiently light to be supported by the vacuum in the connecting passage between the two valve means so as to prevent inadvertent reset of the float valve means upon changing of the liquid level. Reset is obtained by utilizing momentum of the float valve member in response to a sharp rap on the valve assembly; said assembly extending at an acute angle with respect to the vertical and including a resilient ball free to roll along the inside surface of a confining tubular housing. A shock absorbing mount for the valve assembly prevents inadvertent reset of the float valve due to outside jarring forces and the liquid is coated on the float valve ball to assist in forming a leak-proof seal as the ball rolls up the inside of the tubular housing. Atmospheric pressure is introduced and liquid cutoff to the container after filling to further prevent inadvertent reset and inadvertent fresh liquid transfer from said chamber. Centrally mounted T connection for the liquid transfer is protected by dual handles for portability and the pouring spout with stopper is provided for disposing of transferred liquid. The present invention relates to liquid transfer apparatus, and more particularly, to improvements in such apparatus utilizing a vacuum source as the means of power.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Boyd
  • 👤 C Wayland

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 09:34
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01M; F01M11/00; F01M11/04; F01M11/045; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/2931; Y10T137/3003; Y10T137/3084; Y10T137/309; Y10T137/3099; Y10T137/3109; Y10T137/6198; Y10T137/6253

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 301 words
An apparatus for removing liquid from a source and depositing the same in a sump container by use of differential pressure established between said source and said container by a vacuum source comprising a liquid transfer means between said source and said container, gas transfer means connected to said container for evacuating said container in response to said vacuum source, and an integral dual purpose valve assembly mounted on said container and extending into the interior of said container for regulating the flow of gas therefrom, said valve assembly including check valve means to stop the reverse gas flow when the pressure in the container is less than that in said gas transfer means, and float valve means separate from said check valve means for blocking liquid that has reached a predetermined level so as to endanger sucking of said liquid into said gas transfer means, whereby liquid flow is prevented even when said predetermined level is substantially reached, said valve assembly including a connecting passage between the two valve means including respective seats therefor at opposite ends, said float valve means including a float member having a specific gravity less than said liquid and a weight sufficiently light to be supported by the vacuum supplied across the face of the seat formed by said connecting passage, whereby to prevent inadvertent reset of said float valve means upon changing of the level of said liquid in said container, means to introduce atmospheric pressure to said contaiNer after seating of said float member to assist in preventing inadvertent reset, means to interrupt the flow of liquid to said container along said liquid transfer means, said introducing means and said interrupter means being combined in a two-way valve, and check means in said introducing means to prevent flow of liquid from said container.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 301 words
An apparatus for removing liquid from a source and depositing the same in a sump container by use of differential pressure established between said source and said container by a vacuum source comprising a liquid transfer means between said source and said container, gas transfer means connected to said container for evacuating said container in response to said vacuum source, and an integral dual purpose valve assembly mounted on said container and extending into the interior of said container for regulating the flow of gas therefrom, said valve assembly including check valve means to stop the reverse gas flow when the pressure in the container is less than that in said gas transfer means, and float valve means separate from said check valve means for blocking liquid that has reached a predetermined level so as to endanger sucking of said liquid into said gas transfer means, whereby liquid flow is prevented even when said predetermined level is substantially reached, said valve assembly including a connecting passage between the two valve means including respective seats therefor at opposite ends, said float valve means including a float member having a specific gravity less than said liquid and a weight sufficiently light to be supported by the vacuum supplied across the face of the seat formed by said connecting passage, whereby to prevent inadvertent reset of said float valve means upon changing of the level of said liquid in said container, means to introduce atmospheric pressure to said contaiNer after seating of said float member to assist in preventing inadvertent reset, means to interrupt the flow of liquid to said container along said liquid transfer means, said introducing means and said interrupter means being combined in a two-way valve, and check means in said introducing means to prevent flow of liquid from said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said float valve means has sufficient weight to cause the momentum thereof to break the seal with said connecting passage to reset in the open position in response to outside force in the form of a sharp rap on said valve assembly after removal of said liquid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said valve assembly is mounted on said container by a combination shock absorbing cushion and sealing grommet to prevent inadvertent reset of said float valve means in response to an outside jarring force applied to said container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 86 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said valve assembly extends at an acute angle with respect to the vertical within said container, said float valve means including a substantially free moving ball and a tubular housing for confining said ball in said assembly, whereby the holding vacuum within said connecting chamber may be more easily broken at a single point along the upper side of the seal by combined outside force and gravity, said ball assuming rolling reset action along the lower side of said housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said acute angle is approximately 22* from the vertical.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said ball is resilient to assure formation of a leak-proof seal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said check valve means includes a flat disc to form a leak-proof seal and a spring to urge said disc into sealing relationship.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said tubular housing extends in length approximately at least two ball widths down into said container, whereby liquid will thoroughly coat the ball as it rolls up the upper inside face of the housing to assist in forming a leak-proof seal upon seating.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said liquid transfer means includes a T connection centrally mounted on the top of said container, gauge means and liquid cutoff valve means on said connection, and dual handles on the sides of said connection to protect the same and to provide portability to said container.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein is further provided a pouring spout on the top of said container on the opposite side from said valve assembly and separate therefrom for disposing of said liquid and stopper means for sealing said spout.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US571735A Cited
US895897A Cited
US1243454A Cited
US1986476A Cited
DE570996C Cited
GB722617A Cited
US2756829A Cited
US3113584A Cited
US3612089A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-19 1977-05-21 1977-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-19 1981-05-21 1981-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-19 1985-05-21 1985-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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