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US3772053A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrographic formation of dye images

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1972-09-22
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Granted: 1973-11-13
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Expires: 1992-09-22
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to an electrographic developer and method for the formation of water-soluble dye images. An electrostatic charge pattern is developed using a liquid developer having toner particles containing a polymeric material which is normally hydrophobic, but which is readily convertible to a hydrophilic form when contacted by an activating solution having a pH less 7.0. The toner particles have encapsulated therein a water-soluble dye of the desired color. The toner particle image is formed on a hydrophobic surface and is contacted with the activating solution to convert the toner particle image to hydrophilic form. The hydrophilic toner particle image is then contacted with a suitable receiving sheet whereupon the dye image migrates through the toner particle and is transferred to the receiver sheet.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Eastman
  • 👤 S Merrill

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 15:04
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G13/00; G03G13/06; G03G13/10; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 21 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said receiving surface comprises a hydrophilic colloid layer containing mordant for said acidic water-soluble dye.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 37 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein (B) and (C) are performed substantially simultaneously by pre-wetting the receiving element with said activating solution and contacting the resultant wetted receiving element with the toner particle image formed in (A).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention as described in claim 1 wherein said ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers comprises two to about 19 carbon atoms and a basic nitrogen-containing moiety.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The invention as described in claim 1 wherein said ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomer is selected from the group consisting of aminostyrene, vinyl pyridine, vinyl amine, amino-substituted alkyl methacrylates, amino-substituted alkyl acrylates and vinyl imidazole.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein a multiple-color image is obtained on said receiving element by successively repeating (A) to (C) to form superimposed, in register, on said receiving element a series of individual dye images, each of said images representing an individual color separation image of an original image.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 212 words
In a method of liquid developing an electrostatic charge pattern carried on an electrically insulating substrate to obtain a water-soluble dye image corresponding to the charge pattern, the improvement which comprises: A. forming on a hydrophobic surface an image of electrostatically attractable toner particles corresponding to such charge pattern using a liquid developer comprising said toner particles admixed in a liquid carrier vehicle having a dielectric constant less than about 3.0 and a resistivity greater than about 1010 ohm-cm, said toner particles comprising a binder and a colorant consisting essentially of an acidic, water-soluble dye, said binder comprising a hydrophobic copolymer having as a repeating unit thereof a group derived from an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomer comprising two to about 19 carbon atoms and a basic nitrogen-containing moiety; B. contacting said toner particle image carried on said hydrophobic surface with an activating solution comprising an acidic aqueous solution having a pH less than about 6.5 to convert said hydrophobic copolymer contained in said toner particles to the hydrophilic form thereof; and C. contacting said hydrophilic dye-containing particle image carried on said hydrophobic surface with a receiving element comprising a hydrophilic colloid layer containing a mordant for the dye to transfer and mordant said image to the colloid layer of the receiving element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
The invention as described in claim 7 wherein (B) and (C) are performed substantially simultaneously by pre-wetting the receiving element with said activating solution and contacting the resultant wetted receiving element with the toner particle image formed in (A).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The invention as described in claim 7 wherein said ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomer is selected from the group consisting of aminostyrene, vinyl pyridine, vinyl amine, amino-substituted alkyl methacrylates, amino-substituted alkyl acrylates and vinyl imidazole.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 50 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein a multiple-color image is obtained on said receiving element by successively repeating (A) to (C) to form superimposed, in register, on said receiving element a series of individual dye images, each of said images representing an individual color separation image of an original image.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 69 words
The invention as described in claim 7 wherein said acidic water-soluble dye is selected from the group consisting of 4,4''-bis(1-acrylamino-3,6-disodiumsulfo-8-hydroxynaphthalene-7-azo)-2, 2'',5,5''-tetramethyltriphenylmethane; 4,4''-bis(p-alkoxyphenylazo)-2,2''-disodiumsulfostilbene; 4,4''-(6,8-disodiumsulfo-2-naphthylaminocarbonyl-p-phenylazo)-3,3'' -dimethylurea; 1-(p-sulfophenyl-3-methyl-4-(4,8-disulfonaphthyl-2-azo)-5-pyrazolone trisodium salt; (1-hydroxy-3,6-disodiumsulfo-8-acetylaminonaphthyl-2-azo)-4-(1-hydroxy -3,6,disodiumsulfo-8-aminonaphthyl-2-azo)-2,5-dimethoxy benzene; 1-(p-sulfophenyl-3-phenyl-4-(2,5-dichloro-4-sulfophenyl-1-azo)-5-pyrazolone disodium salt; 1-carboethoxy-3-methyl-6-(4''-chloro-2''-sulfoanilino)-2-oxo-2,3 -dihydrobenzanthrone, sodium salt; 5,5''-ureylenebis(2-(2-amino-6-sulfo-8-hydroxy-1-naphthylazo)benzenesulfonic acid), tetrasodium salt, C.I. 25380; 3,3''-(4,4''-ureylenebis(2-methylphenylazo))bis(1,5-benzenedisulfonic acid), tetrasodium salt, C.I. 29025; 5-(2-anilino-4-(4-(3-carboxy-4-hydroxyphenylazo)-anilino)-s-triazin-2 -ylamino)-4-hydroxy-3-(4-(8-hydroxy-3,6-disulfo-1-naphthylazo)-2-methoxy-3 -methylphenylazo)-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, pentasodium salt, C. I. 34045; 6,6''-ureylenebis(2-(4-(2,4-dichloro-6-sulfophenylazo)-3-methylphenylazo)-1 -naphthol-3-sulfonic acid); and anhydro-3,6-bis(diethylamino)-9-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-xanthylium hydroxide, sodium salt, C. I. 45100.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3441426A Cited
US3391014A Cited
US3554946A Cited
US3681065A Cited
US3650738A Cited
US3625897A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-12 1977-05-14 1977-11-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-12 1981-05-14 1981-11-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-12 1985-05-14 1985-11-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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