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US3770341A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Telescopic lens system having small telephoto ratio

Assignee: Olympus Corp
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Filing: 1972-02-22
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Granted: 1973-11-06
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Expires: 1992-02-22
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Abstract

Abstract A telescopic lens system having front and rear groups of lenses spaced apart one from the other by a large air space. The front group of lenses consists of a first biconvex lens, a second biconcave lens spaced apart from the first biconvex lens, a third biconvex lens spaced apart from the second biconcave lens by a small air space and a fourth biconcave lens, the third and fourth lenses being in contact or spaced apart by a small air space. The whole lens system is designed to satisfy the following five conditions 1. F234 < OR = - F, 2. -2F < OR = R3 < OR = -0.4F, 3. 0.03F < OR = D2 < OR = 0.1F, 4. N3 - N4 < OR = 0.03 AND theta 4 - / Nu 3 - Nu 4 < OR = 0.0015, AND 5. N1 < OR = 1.55 AND Nu 1 > OR = 60 WHERE F234 . . . THE COMPOSITE FOCAL LENGTH OF THE SECOND, THIRD AND FOURTH LENSES, F . . . THE COMPOSITE FOCAL LENGTH OF THE WHOLE LENS SYSTEM, RI, DI, NI, theta I AND Nu I (I 1,2,3, ...) . . . THE RADIUS OF CURVATURE OF THE ITH LENS, THICKNESS OF THE ITH LENS OR AIR SPACED BETWEEN THE ITH AND (I+1)TH LENSES, REFRACTIVE INDEX, PARTIAL DISPERSION RATIO (NG-NF/nF-nc) where NG . . . REFRACTIVE INDEX FOR G-LINE NF . . . refractive index for F-line and NC . . . REFRACTIVE INDEX FOR C-line, and Abbe''s number of the ith lens, respectively.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Itoh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 22:36
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B13/00; G02B13/02; G02B23/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 286 words
A telescopic lens system comprising a front group of lenses and a rear group of lenses separated from said front group of lenses by a large air space, said front group of lenses consisting of a first biconvex lens, a second biconcave lens spaced apart from said first biconvex lens, a thirD biconvex lens spaced apart from said second biconcave lens by a small air space, and a fourth biconcave lens, said third and fourth lenses being substantially in contact, said rear group of lenses consisting of a fifth biconcave lens and a sixth biconcave lens, said fifth and sixth lenses being in contact or spaced apart by a small air space, the whole lens system being constructed such that the following five conditions 1. f234 < OR = -f, 2. r3 is about -0.57f, 3. 0.03f < OR = d2 < OR = 0.1f, 4. n3 - n4 < OR = 0.03 and ( theta 4 - theta 3/ Nu 3 Nu 4) < OR = 0.0015, and 5. n1 < OR = 1.55 and Nu 1 > OR = 60 are satisfied, where f234 is the composite focal length of the second, third and fourth lenses, f the composite focal length of the whole lens system ri, di, ni, theta i and vi (i 1, 2, 3. . . ) the radius of curvature of the ith lens surface, thickness of the ith lens or air space between the ith and (i +1)th lenses, refractive index, partial dispersion ratio (ng-nf/nF-nc) where ng . . . refractive index for g-line, nF . . . refractive index for F-line and nc . . . refractive index for c-line), and Abbe''s number of the ith lens, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 286 words
A telescopic lens system comprising a front group of lenses and a rear group of lenses separated from said front group of lenses by a large air space, said front group of lenses consisting of a first biconvex lens, a second biconcave lens spaced apart from said first biconvex lens, a thirD biconvex lens spaced apart from said second biconcave lens by a small air space, and a fourth biconcave lens, said third and fourth lenses being substantially in contact, said rear group of lenses consisting of a fifth biconcave lens and a sixth biconcave lens, said fifth and sixth lenses being in contact or spaced apart by a small air space, the whole lens system being constructed such that the following five conditions 1. f234 < OR = -f, 2. r3 is about -0.57f, 3. 0.03f < OR = d2 < OR = 0.1f, 4. n3 - n4 < OR = 0.03 and ( theta 4 - theta 3/ Nu 3 Nu 4) < OR = 0.0015, and 5. n1 < OR = 1.55 and Nu 1 > OR = 60 are satisfied, where f234 is the composite focal length of the second, third and fourth lenses, f the composite focal length of the whole lens system ri, di, ni, theta i and vi (i 1, 2, 3. . . ) the radius of curvature of the ith lens surface, thickness of the ith lens or air space between the ith and (i +1)th lenses, refractive index, partial dispersion ratio (ng-nf/nF-nc) where ng . . . refractive index for g-line, nF . . . refractive index for F-line and nc . . . refractive index for c-line), and Abbe''s number of the ith lens, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 4 words
r3 is about -0.57f,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 4 words
r3 is about -0.57f,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 157 words
A telescopic lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein f 100 mm, the back focus of the whole lens system fB is 25.05 mm, the aperture of the whole lens system F is 1:4.5 and the angle of sight 2 omega is 6* and r1 to r10, d1 to d9, n1 to n6, Nu 1 to Nu 6 and theta 1 to theta 6 are defined by the following values. r1 44.199 d1 3 n1 1.48749 Nu 1 70.2 theta 1 0.521 r2 -79.671 d2 6.25 r3 -57.444 d3 1 n2 1.70154 Nu 2 41.1 theta 2 0.574 r4 158.31 d4 0.2 r5 29.442 d5 3 n3 1.618 Nu 3 63.4 theta 3 0.544 r6 -59.866 d6 1 n4 1.6134 Nu 4 43.8 theta 4 0.560 r7 80.935 d7 38.5 r8 -14.064 d8 0.75 n5 1.6779 Nu 5 55.3 theta 5 0.543 r9 44.298 d9 1.25 n6 1.72342 Nu 6 37.9 theta 6 0.582 r10 -24.649
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 156 words
A telescopic lens system as claimed in claim 1, wherein f 100mm, the back focus of the whole lens system fB is 25.07 mm, the aperture of the whole lens system F is 1:4.5 and the angle of sight 2 omega is 6* and r1 to r10, d1 to d9, n1 to n6, Nu 1 to Nu 6 and theta 1 to theta 6 are defined by the following values, r1 32.215 d1 3.5 n1 1.48479 Nu 1 70.2 theta 1 0.521 r2 -79.5966 d2 5.5 r3 -57.7059 d3 1 n2 1.8061 Nu 2 40.8 theta 2 0.569 r4 153.259 d4 0.2 r5 28.486 d5 3 n3 1.618 Nu 3 63.4 theta 3 0.544 r6 -54.017 d6 1 n4 1.6134 Nu 4 43.8 theta 4 0.560 r7 67.34 d7 33.75 r8 -12.922 d8 0.75 n5 1.713 Nu 5 54.0 theta 5 0.540 r9 42.834 d9 1.25 n6 1.7495 Nu 6 35.2 theta 6 0.586 r10 -23.7076
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 9 words
0.03f < or = d2 < or = 0.1f,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 9 words
0.03f < or = d2 < or = 0.1f,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
n3 - n4 < or = 0.03 and ( theta 4 - theta 3/ Nu 3 -Nu 4) < or = 0.0015, and
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
n3 - n4 < or = 0.03 and ( theta 4 - theta 3/ Nu 3 -Nu 4) < or = 0.0015, and
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 116 words
n1 < or = 1.55 and Nu 1 > or = 60 are satisfied, where f234 is the composite focal length of the second, third and fourth lenses, f the composite focal length of the whole lens system ri, di, ni, theta i and vi (i 1, 2, 3. . . ) the radius of curvature of the ith lens surface, thickness of the ith lens or air space between the ith and (i +1)th lenses, refractive index, partial dispersion ratio (ng-nf/nF-nc) where ng . . . refractive index for g-line, nF . . . refractive index for F-line and nc . . . refractive index for c-line), and Abbe''s number of the ith lens, respectively.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 116 words
n1 < or = 1.55 and Nu 1 > or = 60 are satisfied, where f234 is the composite focal length of the second, third and fourth lenses, f the composite focal length of the whole lens system ri, di, ni, theta i and vi (i 1, 2, 3. . . ) the radius of curvature of the ith lens surface, thickness of the ith lens or air space between the ith and (i +1)th lenses, refractive index, partial dispersion ratio (ng-nf/nF-nc) where ng . . . refractive index for g-line, nF . . . refractive index for F-line and nc . . . refractive index for c-line), and Abbe''s number of the ith lens, respectively.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2458836A Cited
US2576436A Cited
US3467462A Cited
US3502394A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-05 1977-05-07 1977-11-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-05 1981-05-07 1981-11-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-05 1985-05-07 1985-11-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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