US3770207A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spray nozzle for a spray dryer
Assignee: Knapsack AG
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Filing: 1972-04-26
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Granted: 1973-11-06
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Expires: 1992-04-26
Abstract
Abstract A spray nozzle for use in carrying out a spray-drying process. The spray nozzle comprises an upper part, which is fitted with a plurality of feed pipes supplying a solution to be sprayed and a spray-inducing medium, an axial conpensator, and a base plate, which is made up of rigid but elastic material and connected to two of the said feed pipes and to the axial compensator. The nozzle further comprises an intermediate plate and a nozzle head. The nozzle head has a plurality of passageway-defining rings therein and is secured to the intermediate plate by means of a fastener, and the base plate and intermediate plate are detachably secured together.
Inventors
- 👤 F Muller
- 👤 W Kowalski
- 👤 W Nolden
- 👤 R Queck
- 👤 J Koch
- 👤 G Selbst
- 👤 H During
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 09:53
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D1/00; B01D1/16; B01D1/20; B05; B05B; B05B7/00; B05B7/02; B05B7/06; B05B7/061
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
316 words
A spray nozzle for a spray dryer, the nozzle having an upper part provided with a feed pipe for the supply of a solution to be sprayed, and with feed pipes for the supply of a spray-inducing means; and a nozzle head comprised of a plurality of ring-shaped members arranged concentrically with respect to each other so as to leave an inner annular passageway, an outer annular passageway and an intermediate annular passageway therebetween, the said nozzle comprising a base plate of hard-elastic and rigid material and an intermediate plate, both positioned between the upper part of the nozzle and the nozzle head and being detachably secured together; a plurality of feed pipes which are parallel with respect to the axis of the nozzle and arranged in a cage formation so as to form the outer boundary line of the upper part of the nozzle, and of which the ends are fast with base plate, the said feed pipes introducing the spray-inducing medium into the outer annular passageway; inner feed pipe being disposed on the axis of the nozzle and being connected to introduce sprayinducing medium into inner annular passageway, ring-shaped members, forming the nozzle head, being detachably secured to the intermediate plate; a fastener supporting the inner-most ringshaped member by means of a bearing disc; annular channel disposed about inner feed pipe and connected to supply the solution being sprayed to intermediate annular passageway, an inlet conduit being connected to the annular channel, an axial compensator being radially spaced from inner feed pipe and being positioned between the wall of said feed pipe and the inlet conduit on the outer wall of annular channel for the supply of the solution to be sprayed; the spray-inducing means being supplied Through the inner annular passageway and the outer annular passageway and the solution to be sprayed being supplied through the intermediate annular passageway in the nozzle head.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
316 words
A spray nozzle for a spray dryer, the nozzle having an upper part provided with a feed pipe for the supply of a solution to be sprayed, and with feed pipes for the supply of a spray-inducing means; and a nozzle head comprised of a plurality of ring-shaped members arranged concentrically with respect to each other so as to leave an inner annular passageway, an outer annular passageway and an intermediate annular passageway therebetween, the said nozzle comprising a base plate of hard-elastic and rigid material and an intermediate plate, both positioned between the upper part of the nozzle and the nozzle head and being detachably secured together; a plurality of feed pipes which are parallel with respect to the axis of the nozzle and arranged in a cage formation so as to form the outer boundary line of the upper part of the nozzle, and of which the ends are fast with base plate, the said feed pipes introducing the spray-inducing medium into the outer annular passageway; inner feed pipe being disposed on the axis of the nozzle and being connected to introduce sprayinducing medium into inner annular passageway, ring-shaped members, forming the nozzle head, being detachably secured to the intermediate plate; a fastener supporting the inner-most ringshaped member by means of a bearing disc; annular channel disposed about inner feed pipe and connected to supply the solution being sprayed to intermediate annular passageway, an inlet conduit being connected to the annular channel, an axial compensator being radially spaced from inner feed pipe and being positioned between the wall of said feed pipe and the inlet conduit on the outer wall of annular channel for the supply of the solution to be sprayed; the spray-inducing means being supplied Through the inner annular passageway and the outer annular passageway and the solution to be sprayed being supplied through the intermediate annular passageway in the nozzle head.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The spray nozzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein an angle Alpha , is included between the imaginary extension of the lower boundary line of the innermost ring-shaped member and the junction line of the frontal surface areas of the other ring-shaped members, and the angle Alpha is adjustable to a predetermined value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The spray nozzle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the angle Alpha is adjustable to values between 1* and 20*.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The spray nozzle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the angle Alpha is adjustable to values between 2* and 10*.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
The spray nozzle as claimed in claim 1 wherein annular channel has a closed rear end remote from intermediate annular passageway, and said closed rear end having a radially extended bulbous wall to comprise said axial compensator and make it capable of absorbing axial expansion of the wall of the annular channel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The spray nozzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front end of annular channel adjacent intermediate annular passageway is secured to base plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The spray nozzle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cage of feed pipes is freely disposed about annular channel.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-11-05 | 1977-05-07 | 1977-11-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-11-05 | 1981-05-07 | 1981-11-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-11-05 | 1985-05-07 | 1985-11-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |