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US3769972A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Protective clothing for an operator working in a hermetic enclosure

Assignee: Getinge Life Science France SAS
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Filing: 1972-04-14
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Granted: 1973-11-06
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Expires: 1992-04-14
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Abstract

Abstract The invention is concerned with improvements in protective clothing for use by an operator working in a hermetic enclosure which is at a positive pressure to the ambient atmosphere. The clothing comprises a hermetic garment which has two walls which define an inflatable zone the inner wall being in contact with the operator and the outer wall forming part of the enclosure wall. A permanent leak is provided from the inflatable zone to the inside of the protective clothing by way of permeable means disposed on the inner wall. Means is also provided for permitting and adjusting the rate of leakage flow from inside the protective clothing either to the ambient atmosphere or to the inside of the hermetic enclosure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Martin B Saint

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 02:29
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61G; A61G10/00; A61G10/005; G; G21; G21F; G21F3/00; G21F3/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
Protective clothing for an operator working in a hermetic enclosure at a positive pressure to the ambient atmosphere comprising a wall for the enclosure, a hermetic garment forming an integral part of the enclosure wall and having a transparent helmet to protect the head and interchangeable gloves, two walls for said garment including an inner wall in contact with the operator and an outer wall common to the enclosure wall, the two walls co-operating to bound an inflatable zone; permeable means disposed on the inner wall providing a permanent leak from the inflatable zone to the inside of the protective clothing, and means for adjusting the rate of leakage flow from inside the protective clothing to the ambient atmosphere are provided on the hermetic garment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 125 words
Protective clothing for an operator working in a hermetic enclosure at a positive pressure to the ambient atmosphere comprising a wall for the enclosure, a hermetic garment forming an integral part of the enclosure wall and having a transparent helmet to protect the head and interchangeable gloves, two walls for said garment including an inner wall in contact with the operator and an outer wall common to the enclosure wall, the two walls co-operating to bound an inflatable zone; permeable means disposed on the inner wall providing a permanent leak from the inflatable zone to the inside of the protective clothing, and means for adjusting the rate of leakage flow from inside the protective clothing to the ambient atmosphere are provided on the hermetic garment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
Protective clothing according to claim 1 said permeable means permitting permanent leakage from the inflatable zone to the inside of the protective clothing being a porous inner wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
Protective clothing according to claim 1 wherein the means for permitting and adjusting the rate of leakage flow from inside the protective clothing to the ambient atmosphere is a calibrated valve disposed on the inner wall and through which the interior of the protective clothing communicate with the ambient atmosphere.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 77 words
Protective clothing according to claim 1 wherein the means for permitting and adjusting the rate of leakage flow from inside the protective clothing to the ambient atmosphere includes an apron consisting of a downward extension of the inner wall from a point below the said inflatable zone and adapted to surround the base of the bust of the operator, and resilient clamping means adjacent the bottom of said apron for clamping the apron to the operator''s hips.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
Protective clothing according to claim 1 wherein the means permitting permanent leakage from the inflatable zone to outside the protective clothing are apertures in the inner wall.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
Protective clothing according to claim 5 wherein the apertures are distributed in regions disposed in the areas of the garment adjacent the armpits, the wrists, the neck, the thighs, and the ankles of the operator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 126 words
Protective clothing for an operator working in a hermetic enclosure at a negative pressure to the ambient atmosphere, comprising a wall for the enclosure, a hermetic garment forming an integral part of the enclosure wall and having a transparent helmet to protect the head and interchangeable gloves, two walls for said garment including an inner wall in contact with the operator and an outer wall common to the enclosure wall, the two walls cooperating to bound an inflatable zone; permeable means disposed on the inner wall providing a permanent leak from the inflatable zone to the inside of the protective clothing, and means for adjusting the rate of leakage flow from inside the protective clothing to inside the hermetic enclosure are provided on the hermetic garment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 126 words
Protective clothing for an operator working in a hermetic enclosure at a negative pressure to the ambient atmosphere, comprising a wall for the enclosure, a hermetic garment forming an integral part of the enclosure wall and having a transparent helmet to protect the head and interchangeable gloves, two walls for said garment including an inner wall in contact with the operator and an outer wall common to the enclosure wall, the two walls cooperating to bound an inflatable zone; permeable means disposed on the inner wall providing a permanent leak from the inflatable zone to the inside of the protective clothing, and means for adjusting the rate of leakage flow from inside the protective clothing to inside the hermetic enclosure are provided on the hermetic garment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 150 words
Protective clothing for an operator working in a hermetic enclosure at a positive pressure to the ambient atmosphere comprising a wall for the enclosure, a hermetic garment forming an integral part of the enclosure wall having a transparent helmet to protect the head and interchangeable gloves, two walls for said garment including an inner wall in contact with the operator and an outer wall common to the enclosure wall, the two wall co-operating to bound an inflatable zone, permeable means disposed on the inner wall providing a permanent leak from the inflatable zone to the inside of the protective cloThing, means for adjusting the rate of leakage flow from inside the protective clothing to the ambient atmosphere on the hermetic garment said permeable means being a porous inner wall, said porous inner wall being a closewoven cloth perveous over its entire superficial area to the respiratory gas responsible for inflation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 150 words
Protective clothing for an operator working in a hermetic enclosure at a positive pressure to the ambient atmosphere comprising a wall for the enclosure, a hermetic garment forming an integral part of the enclosure wall having a transparent helmet to protect the head and interchangeable gloves, two walls for said garment including an inner wall in contact with the operator and an outer wall common to the enclosure wall, the two wall co-operating to bound an inflatable zone, permeable means disposed on the inner wall providing a permanent leak from the inflatable zone to the inside of the protective cloThing, means for adjusting the rate of leakage flow from inside the protective clothing to the ambient atmosphere on the hermetic garment said permeable means being a porous inner wall, said porous inner wall being a closewoven cloth perveous over its entire superficial area to the respiratory gas responsible for inflation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 155 words
Protective clothing for an operator working in a hermetic enclosure at a positive pressure to the ambient atmosphere comprising a wall for the enclosure, a hermetic garment forming an integral part of the enclosure wall and having a transparent helment to protect the head and interchangeable gloves, two walls for said garment including an inner wall in contact with the operator and an outer wall common to the enclosure wall, the two walls co-operating to bound an inflatable zone, permeable means disposed on the inner wall providing a permanent leak from the inflatable zone to the inside of the protective clothing, and means for adjusting the rate of leakage flow from inside the protective clothing to the ambient atmosphere on the hermetic garment said permeable means being a porous inner wall, the inner wall being a hermetic material having in some regions cloth zones for the local passage of the respiratory gas responsible for inflation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 155 words
Protective clothing for an operator working in a hermetic enclosure at a positive pressure to the ambient atmosphere comprising a wall for the enclosure, a hermetic garment forming an integral part of the enclosure wall and having a transparent helment to protect the head and interchangeable gloves, two walls for said garment including an inner wall in contact with the operator and an outer wall common to the enclosure wall, the two walls co-operating to bound an inflatable zone, permeable means disposed on the inner wall providing a permanent leak from the inflatable zone to the inside of the protective clothing, and means for adjusting the rate of leakage flow from inside the protective clothing to the ambient atmosphere on the hermetic garment said permeable means being a porous inner wall, the inner wall being a hermetic material having in some regions cloth zones for the local passage of the respiratory gas responsible for inflation.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
Protective clothing according to claim 9 wherein the cloth zones are disposed in the areas of the garment adjacent the armpits, the wrists, the neck, the thighs, and the ankles of the operator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1226148A Cited
US3158149A Cited
US3355230A Cited
US3439966A Cited
US3670718A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-05 1977-05-07 1977-11-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-05 1981-05-07 1981-11-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-05 1985-05-07 1985-11-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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