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US3769747A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Covering for a seed or plant bed

Assignee: Johnson and Johnson
•
Filing: 1971-10-18
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Granted: 1973-11-06
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Expires: 1991-10-18
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Abstract

Abstract A light weight, substantially rectangular covering for a seed or plant bed comprising: a flat, substantially planar body portion formed of a nonwoven reticulated filamentary structure of overlapping, intersecting continuous synthetic organic thermoplastic filaments bonded to each other at a multiplicity of irregularly spaced points along their lengths, the continuous filaments being disposed in random, intermingled configurations uniformly distributed throughout the structure without a pattern of parallelism between the continous filaments so that no two parts of the structure are identical reinforcing edge portions on both sides and both ends of the seed or plant bed covering; reinforcing strips of synthetic organic thermoplastic material positioned within the reinforcing edge portions of the nonwoven reticulated filamentary structure; and a plurality of openings formed at spaced intervals in the reinforcing edge portions and the reinforcing strips for use with fastening devices whereby the covering may be secured in place over the seed or plant bed during use.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Chapman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 13:18
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G13/00; A01G13/30; A01G13/32; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S160/00; Y10S160/07; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/2419; Y10T428/24215; Y10T428/24231

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 322 words
A lightweight, highly porous and pervious and highly flexible, substantially rectangular spun-bonded covering for a seed or plant bed comprising: a flat substantially planar highly porous and pervious and highly flexible spun-bonded body portion formed of a nonwoven reticulated filamentary structure of overlapping, intersecting continuous synthetic organic thermoplastic filaments highly and randomly curled and intermingled and autogenously bonded to each other at a multiplicity of irregularly spaced points along their lengths wherever they overlap and intersect, said continuous filaments being disposed in random, intermingled configurations uniformly distributed throughout said structure without a pattern of parallelism between said continuous filaments so that no two parts of the structure are identical, said spun-bonded body portion weighing from about 0.3 ounce per square yard to about 6 ounces per square yard and comprising continuous filaments having an average denier of from about one-half denier to about 10 denier; reinforcing edge portions on both sides and both ends of said covering; reinforcing strips of synthetic thermoplastic materials positioned within said reinforcing edge portions; a plurality of openings formed at space intervals in said reinforcing edge portions; metallic or plastic grommets in said openings; and fastening devices extending through said openings into the ground whereby said covering may be secured in place stretched in a relatively taut condition over said seed or plant bed during normal use and basically out of intimate contact with said seed or plant bed during such normal use thus permitting excellent air passage and ventilation to the seeds and plants but being capable of stretching when wetted such as by rain to come into intimate contact with said seed or plant bed to prevent washout and erosion of seed, plants and soil and, subsequently, upon drying out, being capable of contracting and recovering its original stretched relatively taut condition out of intimate contact with said seed or plant bed, thus again permitting excellent air passage and ventilation to the seeds and plants.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 322 words
A lightweight, highly porous and pervious and highly flexible, substantially rectangular spun-bonded covering for a seed or plant bed comprising: a flat substantially planar highly porous and pervious and highly flexible spun-bonded body portion formed of a nonwoven reticulated filamentary structure of overlapping, intersecting continuous synthetic organic thermoplastic filaments highly and randomly curled and intermingled and autogenously bonded to each other at a multiplicity of irregularly spaced points along their lengths wherever they overlap and intersect, said continuous filaments being disposed in random, intermingled configurations uniformly distributed throughout said structure without a pattern of parallelism between said continuous filaments so that no two parts of the structure are identical, said spun-bonded body portion weighing from about 0.3 ounce per square yard to about 6 ounces per square yard and comprising continuous filaments having an average denier of from about one-half denier to about 10 denier; reinforcing edge portions on both sides and both ends of said covering; reinforcing strips of synthetic thermoplastic materials positioned within said reinforcing edge portions; a plurality of openings formed at space intervals in said reinforcing edge portions; metallic or plastic grommets in said openings; and fastening devices extending through said openings into the ground whereby said covering may be secured in place stretched in a relatively taut condition over said seed or plant bed during normal use and basically out of intimate contact with said seed or plant bed during such normal use thus permitting excellent air passage and ventilation to the seeds and plants but being capable of stretching when wetted such as by rain to come into intimate contact with said seed or plant bed to prevent washout and erosion of seed, plants and soil and, subsequently, upon drying out, being capable of contracting and recovering its original stretched relatively taut condition out of intimate contact with said seed or plant bed, thus again permitting excellent air passage and ventilation to the seeds and plants.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A covering for a seed or plant as defined in claim 1, wherein the continuous synthetic organic thermoplastic filaments are nylon polyhexamethylene adipamide filaments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A covering for a seed or plant bed as defined in claim 1, wherein the continuous synthetic organic thermoplastic filaments are polyethylene terephthalate polyester filaments.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A covering for a seed or plant bed as defined in claim 1 wherein the continuous synthetic organic thermoplastic filament are polyacrylic filaments.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A covering for a seed or plant bed as defined in claim 1 wherein the continuous synthetic organic thermoplastic filaments are polyolefinic filaments.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A covering for a seed or plant bed as defined in claim 1 wherein the continuous synthetic organic thermoplastic filaments are polypropylene filaments.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A covering for a seed or plant bed as defined in claim 1 wherein the continuous synthetic organic thermoplastic filaments are polyethylene filaments.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A covering for a seed or plant bed as defined in claim 1 whereIn the continuous synthetic organic thermoplastic filaments are nylon 6 polycaprolactam filaments.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A covering for a seed or plant bed covering as defined in claim 1 wherein the synthetic organic thermoplastic reinforcing strip is polyvinylchloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A covering for a seed or plant bed covering as defined in claim 1 wherein the synthetic organic thermoplastic reinforcing strip is polypropylene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A covering for a seed or plant bed covering as defined in claim 1 wherein the synthetic organic thermoplastic reinforcing strip is polyvinylacetate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2192939A Cited
US2687363A Cited
US2830404A Cited
US3299567A Cited
US3482609A Cited
US3557491A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-11-05 1977-05-07 1977-11-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-11-05 1981-05-07 1981-11-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-11-05 1985-05-07 1985-11-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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