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US3769096A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pyroelectric devices

Assignee: AT&T Inc
•
Filing: 1971-03-12
•
Granted: 1973-10-30
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Expires: 1991-03-12
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Abstract

Abstract Sensitive pyroelectric detectors are readily fabricated from thin films of organic polymer materials having net dipolar moments. Such materials, exemplified by polyvinylidene fluoride, are prepared for use by mechanical working so as to produce crystallographic alignment and by electrical poling so as to produce dipolar orientation. Depending upon a variety of factors such as molecular weight, operating temperature, etc., remanent polarization may be sufficient to permit discontinuance of poling during use.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Ashkin
  • 👤 J Bergman
  • 👤 J Hoffman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 06:58
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01J; G01J1/00; G01J1/10; G01J1/20; G01J1/34; G01K; G01K7/00; G01K7/003; H; H10; H10N; H10N15/00; H10N15/10

Claims Analysis

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References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3088670A Cited
US3278783A Cited
US3428892A Cited
US3581092A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-29 1977-04-30 1977-10-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-29 1981-04-30 1981-10-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-29 1985-04-30 1985-10-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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