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US3768455A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ignition arrangement for internal combustion engine

Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
•
Filing: 1971-05-07
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Granted: 1973-10-30
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Expires: 1991-05-07
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic switch, which controls the sparking of a spark plug is triggered by a control circuit having an engine operated signal generator, the output of which increases with increasing engine r.p.m. and is rectified by a full wave bridge to produce two successive ripples, or rectified half waves, of which the ripple more in advance of top dead center has the smaller amplitude, the other ripple triggering the switch for all engine speeds from zero up to a predetermined speed at which the ripple more in advance of top dead center also has an amplitude sufficient to trigger the electronic switch, whereby the ignition is advanced for higher engine speeds. In a second embodiment, altogether four successive ripples are produced, the amplitude of a ripple being smaller, for a given engine r.p.m., as the ripple is more in advance of top dead center.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Imhof

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 13:38
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02P; F02P5/00; F02P5/04; F02P5/145; F02P5/155; F02P7/00; F02P7/06; F02P7/067; F02P7/0675; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 279 words
An ignition arrangement for an internal combustion engine having at least one spark-producing unit, comprising, in combination, an electronic switch having a control electrode, a reference electrode and an output electrode, said control and reference electrodes defining between themselves a control path, and said reference and output electrodes defining between themselves a switching path, said switch having a conductive state and a non-conductive state and being switched from one state to the other whenever the voltage across said control path reaches a predetermined threshold value; electrical energy storing means connected to said Switch and to the spark-producing unit for supplying energy to the latter to cause generation of an ignition spark when said switch undergoes a change from said one state to said other state; A.C. voltage generator means coupled to the engine and operative for generating per combustion cycle at least two A.C. voltage cycles composed of four A.C. voltage half-cycles the first of which is generated in advance of top-dead-center and the second, third and fourth of which are generated in succession after the first; full-wave rectifier means having an input connected to the output of said voltage generator means and having an output connected across said control path for applying said voltage half-cycles in full-wave rectified form, thereacross, and operative in cooperation with said generator means for causing all but the last of said half-cycles to have respective amplitudes reaching said threshold value only when the engine reaches respective predetermined successively lower sppeds and for causing the last of said half-cycles to have an amplitude at least equal to said threshold value when the engine speed is lower than the lowest of said successively lower speeds.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 279 words
An ignition arrangement for an internal combustion engine having at least one spark-producing unit, comprising, in combination, an electronic switch having a control electrode, a reference electrode and an output electrode, said control and reference electrodes defining between themselves a control path, and said reference and output electrodes defining between themselves a switching path, said switch having a conductive state and a non-conductive state and being switched from one state to the other whenever the voltage across said control path reaches a predetermined threshold value; electrical energy storing means connected to said Switch and to the spark-producing unit for supplying energy to the latter to cause generation of an ignition spark when said switch undergoes a change from said one state to said other state; A.C. voltage generator means coupled to the engine and operative for generating per combustion cycle at least two A.C. voltage cycles composed of four A.C. voltage half-cycles the first of which is generated in advance of top-dead-center and the second, third and fourth of which are generated in succession after the first; full-wave rectifier means having an input connected to the output of said voltage generator means and having an output connected across said control path for applying said voltage half-cycles in full-wave rectified form, thereacross, and operative in cooperation with said generator means for causing all but the last of said half-cycles to have respective amplitudes reaching said threshold value only when the engine reaches respective predetermined successively lower sppeds and for causing the last of said half-cycles to have an amplitude at least equal to said threshold value when the engine speed is lower than the lowest of said successively lower speeds.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 69 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said full-wave rectifier means comprises a bridge of four rectifier elements having an input connected to the output of said voltage generator means and having an output connected across said control path, and wherein said generator means comprises means operative for generating the second of said two A.C. voltage cycles of higher amplitude than the first of said A.C. voltage cycles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 2, wherein said rectifier means comprises a damping resistor connected in parallel with a one of said diodes which is conductive during half-cycles of one polarity, and a further damping resistor connected in series with a one of said diodes which is conductive during half-cycles of the opposite polarity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said voltage generator means comprises at least two spaced windings connected across the input of said full wave rectifier means and a rotating magnet for inducing said two successive A.C. voltage cycles in said two spaced windings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
An ignition arrangement as defined in claim 4, wherein said windings each have a different number of turns.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-29 1977-04-30 1977-10-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-29 1981-04-30 1981-10-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-29 1985-04-30 1985-10-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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