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US3768085A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Blinker light control unit

Assignee: Telefunken Electronic GmbH
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Filing: 1970-10-29
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Granted: 1973-10-23
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Expires: 1990-10-29
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Abstract

Abstract A transistorized blinker control unit, particularly for use in an automobile, composed of an oscillator stage arranged to cyclically illuminate selected signal bulbs and to apply a measuring voltage to the selected bulbs during the dark portions of their operating cycles, and an indicator stage arranged to produce a malfunction indication when the measuring voltage changes due to one of the selected bulbs becoming inoperative.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Gebhardt
  • 👤 P Sieber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 22:56
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/26; H03K3/28; H03K3/281; H03K3/282; H03K3/2823; H03K3/2825; B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/34; B60Q1/38; B60Q1/385; B60Q11/00; B60Q11/005; B60Q11/007; H05; H05B; H05B39/00; H05B39/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 429 words
In a pulse generator unit having an input for connection to a voltage source and an output for connection to a selected group of parallel connected loads for applying periodic electrical current pulses to the selected group of parallel-connected loads, the pulse generator unit including: an oscillator stage connected between the input and the output for producing an output signal oscillating cyclically between a value corresponding to an active fractional period during which an operating current pulse is delivered to the loads and a value corresponding to an inactive fractional period during which the loads do not receive sufficient current to operate; impedance means connected between the input and the output; switching means controlled by the output signal from said oscillator stage and operatively connected to said impedance means for causing said impedance means to have a low impedance value which creates a current flow to place said loads into operation during each active fractional period, and to have a high impedance value which creates a current whose amplitude is less than that required to place the loads into operation during each inactive fractional period, the current flow during each inactive fractional period producing, across the loads, a voltage drop having a predetermined value when all of the loads of the selected group are operative and a higher value when at least one of the loads is inoperative; and an indicator stage connected to the output for monitoring the voltage across the loads and producing an indication representative of the value of that voltage, the improvement wherein: said oscillator stage includes only a single capacitor connected for determining the duration of both the active and inactive fractional periods, and said indicator stage includes: voltage responsive switch means having a control input connected to the output of said unit to receive the voltage across the loads, which voltage places said switch means in an operative switching state during an inactive fractional period only when the voltage across the loads is greater than said predetermined value; and a voltage divider having one end connected to said switch means, with an intermediate point of said voltage divider being connected to one side of said capacitor, said switch means and voltage divider being connected together for varying the maximum voltage to which said capacitor charges during each inactive fractional period by an amount proportional to the voltage division ratio of said voltage divider only when said switch is in its operative switching state, so as to vary the repetition frequency of the output of said oscillator stage when an inoperative load is present.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 429 words
In a pulse generator unit having an input for connection to a voltage source and an output for connection to a selected group of parallel connected loads for applying periodic electrical current pulses to the selected group of parallel-connected loads, the pulse generator unit including: an oscillator stage connected between the input and the output for producing an output signal oscillating cyclically between a value corresponding to an active fractional period during which an operating current pulse is delivered to the loads and a value corresponding to an inactive fractional period during which the loads do not receive sufficient current to operate; impedance means connected between the input and the output; switching means controlled by the output signal from said oscillator stage and operatively connected to said impedance means for causing said impedance means to have a low impedance value which creates a current flow to place said loads into operation during each active fractional period, and to have a high impedance value which creates a current whose amplitude is less than that required to place the loads into operation during each inactive fractional period, the current flow during each inactive fractional period producing, across the loads, a voltage drop having a predetermined value when all of the loads of the selected group are operative and a higher value when at least one of the loads is inoperative; and an indicator stage connected to the output for monitoring the voltage across the loads and producing an indication representative of the value of that voltage, the improvement wherein: said oscillator stage includes only a single capacitor connected for determining the duration of both the active and inactive fractional periods, and said indicator stage includes: voltage responsive switch means having a control input connected to the output of said unit to receive the voltage across the loads, which voltage places said switch means in an operative switching state during an inactive fractional period only when the voltage across the loads is greater than said predetermined value; and a voltage divider having one end connected to said switch means, with an intermediate point of said voltage divider being connected to one side of said capacitor, said switch means and voltage divider being connected together for varying the maximum voltage to which said capacitor charges during each inactive fractional period by an amount proportional to the voltage division ratio of said voltage divider only when said switch is in its operative switching state, so as to vary the repetition frequency of the output of said oscillator stage when an inoperative load is present.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said impedance means include an indicating lamp.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 2, wherein said oscillator stage further includes: a resistor; and means connecting said resistor in parallel with said indicating lamp, said resistor having such a high resistance that the pulse generator functions even in the event of failure of said indicating lamp.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 141 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 1 wherein said switch means comprises two transistors of the same type, said indicator stage further includes: means connecting the collector electrode of one of said transistors to the base electrode of the other of said transistors and to the input of said unit, said end of said voltage divider which is connected to said switch means being connected to the collector electrode of the other of said transistors, said control input of said switch means being connected to the emitter electrodes of both said transistors, so that their emitter electrodes are connected to the output of said unit, and said oscillator stage further includes: at least one transistor which is arranged to be non-conductive during each inactive fractional period and which has its collector electrode connected to the other end of said voltage divider.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 147 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 4 wherein said indicator stage further includes: a second voltage divider having one end connected to the input of said unit; means connecting an intermediate point of said second voltage divider to the base of said one of said transistors of said switch means for applying thereto a voltage which enables said one of said transistors to become conductive during each inactive fractional period when all of said loads are operative; whereby said other transistor of said switch means becomes correspondingly non-conductive, whereas during each inactive fractional period when an inoperative load is present the potential on the emitter of said one of said transistors causes that transistor to become non-conductive, whereby said other transistor becomes correspondingly conductive so as to place said one end of said first-defined voltage divider at a voltage substantially equal to the voltage across said load.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 112 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 1 wherein said oscillator stage includes a first transistor connected so that its collector-emitter path is non-conductive during each inactive fractional period and conductive during each active fractional period, said switching means includes a relay coil connected in the collector path of said transistor and said impedance means includes a normally-open contact operated by said coil, said coil closing said contact so as to give said impedance means its low impedance value whenever the collector-emitter path of said transistor is conductive, the low impedance value constituting a short circuit which places said loads directly across the output of the voltage source during each operative fractional period.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 96 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 6, wherein said oscillator stage is constituted by an astable circuit and further includes: a second transistor of the same type as said first transistor; and means connecting said collector electrode of said second transistor to said base electrode of said first transistor; and said voltage divider comprises at least one resistor connected in series with said capacitor, between said base of said second transistor and said collector of said first transistor; and a further resistor connected to the connection point between said at least one resistor and said capacitor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 73 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 7, wherein said oscillator stage further includes: an additional resistor connected in series between said impedance means and the base of said second transistor, said additional resistor having a substantially higher resistance than the high impedance value of said impedance means, the resistance of said additional resistor and the capacitance of said capacitor substantially determining the discharge time constant of said capacitor during each active fractional period.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 89 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 8 wherein said oscillator stage further includes: selector switch means; means connecting one side of said selector switch means to the junction between said impedance means and said additional resistor; and means connecting the other side of said selector switch means to the selected group of loads, to cause said loads to operate as soon as said selector switch means is switched to close the circuit between said selected group of loads and the junction between said impedance means and said additional resistor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 9 wherein all of said transistors are npn planar transistors.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3076123A Cited
US3002127A Cited
US3240989A Cited
US3329868A Cited
US3263123A Cited
US3281611A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-22 1977-04-23 1977-10-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-22 1981-04-23 1981-10-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-22 1985-04-23 1985-10-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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