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US3767353A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for the extrusion of plastic net and net like structures

Assignee: Leucadia Inc
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Filing: 1972-05-05
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Granted: 1973-10-23
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Expires: 1992-05-05
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Abstract

Abstract An improved extrusion apparatus and method for the extrusion of plastic net and net-like structures is provided. The apparatus is comprised of a plurality of die members at least one of which reciprocates in a vertical direction. One of the die members has a plurality of orifices therein for the extrusion of a first group of strands and at least one other die member has a forming surface thereon which coacts with a second forming surface on another die member to form a variable opening for the independent extrusion of a second group of strands. The distance between each orifice is maintained constant and the second group of strands is extruded at a point below that at which the orifices communicate with a polymer supply. The forming surfaces and orifices are so arranged relative to each other that at least one group of strands is forcefully urged toward the other group to cause the two groups of strands to weld together subsequent to extrusion.

Inventors

  • 👤 B Gaffney

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:34
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/30; B29C48/301; B29C48/03; B29C48/05; B29C48/13; B29C48/09; B29C48/10; B29C48/11; B29L; B29L2028/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/81

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 326 words
A die for the extrusion of a flowable polymer which compriseS at least two die members, means for moving one of said die members in vertical direction, at least one forming surface on each of said die members, said forming surfaces being in position to coact to open and close upon vertical movement of one of the said die members for the extrusion of polymer when said forming surfaces are open, a plurality of orifices with a set predetermined opening in at least one of said die members, said orifices being separated from said forming surfaces for the continuous independent extrusion of a plurality of separate longitudinal strands of polymer, means for supplying polymer to said orifices and forming surfaces, said forming surfaces and orifices being positioned in said die members to direct the extruded polymer therefrom to join together and bond into a unitary structure subsequent to extrusion and in which there are only two said die members, each of said die members having a plurality of orifices, the orifices in one die member being angled towards the orifices of the other die member to extrude two sets of said strands towards each other, said die members having two flowing surfaces thereon, the forming surfaces of each die member being positioned in between the orifices of the die members, the forming surfaces on each die member being convergent towards each other in the direction of extrusion with the forming surfaces of one die member meeting at a predetermined point to form an extension which projects down below said orifices to keep said two first groups from contacting each other when the forming surfaces of the die members are closed to polymer flow whereby when said die members are vertically moved to move said forming surfaces apart to permit polymer to flow therebetween, said juncture is moved to permit the two sets of strands to flow against the polymer being extruded from between the forming surfaces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 326 words
A die for the extrusion of a flowable polymer which compriseS at least two die members, means for moving one of said die members in vertical direction, at least one forming surface on each of said die members, said forming surfaces being in position to coact to open and close upon vertical movement of one of the said die members for the extrusion of polymer when said forming surfaces are open, a plurality of orifices with a set predetermined opening in at least one of said die members, said orifices being separated from said forming surfaces for the continuous independent extrusion of a plurality of separate longitudinal strands of polymer, means for supplying polymer to said orifices and forming surfaces, said forming surfaces and orifices being positioned in said die members to direct the extruded polymer therefrom to join together and bond into a unitary structure subsequent to extrusion and in which there are only two said die members, each of said die members having a plurality of orifices, the orifices in one die member being angled towards the orifices of the other die member to extrude two sets of said strands towards each other, said die members having two flowing surfaces thereon, the forming surfaces of each die member being positioned in between the orifices of the die members, the forming surfaces on each die member being convergent towards each other in the direction of extrusion with the forming surfaces of one die member meeting at a predetermined point to form an extension which projects down below said orifices to keep said two first groups from contacting each other when the forming surfaces of the die members are closed to polymer flow whereby when said die members are vertically moved to move said forming surfaces apart to permit polymer to flow therebetween, said juncture is moved to permit the two sets of strands to flow against the polymer being extruded from between the forming surfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 65 words
An extrusion apparatus as specified in claim 1 wherein the forming surfaces on one of said die members has an extension thereon, said extension projecting across said orifices and being cut back in the area of said orifices to permit the unobstructed extrusion of said strands, said extension forcing polymer flowing between the forming surfaces to flow against and between said first group of strands.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 232 words
A die for the extrusion of a flowable polymer which comprises at least two die members, means for moving one of said die members in vertical direction, at least one forming surface on each of said die members, said forming surfaces being in position to coact to open and close upon vertical movement of one of the said die members for the extrusion of polymer when said forming surfaces are open, a plurality of orifices with a set predetermined opening in at least one of said die members, said orifices being separated from said forming surfaces for the continuous independent extrusion of a plurality of separate longitudinal strands of polymer, means for supplying polymer to said orifices and forming surfaces, said forming surfaces and orifices being positioned in said die members to direct the extruded polymer therefrom to join together and bond into a unitary structure subsequent to extrusion and wherein one of said die members has an extension flange thereon positioned above the point at which the orifices of the other die member communicate with the molten polymer, said flange having a plurality of baffle means thereon adapted to cooperate with said orifices in the other die member whereby when said die members are moved relative to each other, the baffle means move toward and away from said orifices in the other die member to control the flow of polymer therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 232 words
A die for the extrusion of a flowable polymer which comprises at least two die members, means for moving one of said die members in vertical direction, at least one forming surface on each of said die members, said forming surfaces being in position to coact to open and close upon vertical movement of one of the said die members for the extrusion of polymer when said forming surfaces are open, a plurality of orifices with a set predetermined opening in at least one of said die members, said orifices being separated from said forming surfaces for the continuous independent extrusion of a plurality of separate longitudinal strands of polymer, means for supplying polymer to said orifices and forming surfaces, said forming surfaces and orifices being positioned in said die members to direct the extruded polymer therefrom to join together and bond into a unitary structure subsequent to extrusion and wherein one of said die members has an extension flange thereon positioned above the point at which the orifices of the other die member communicate with the molten polymer, said flange having a plurality of baffle means thereon adapted to cooperate with said orifices in the other die member whereby when said die members are moved relative to each other, the baffle means move toward and away from said orifices in the other die member to control the flow of polymer therethrough.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 155 words
Apparatus for melt extrusion of a solidifiable thermoplastic polymer tube comprising: a. means for melt extruding a plurality of polymer strands in the direction of extrusion; b. separate means for intermittently melt extruding a succession of separate polymer pieces, said polymer pieces being extruded in a direction normal to the directioN of extrusion and said separate means being disposed to extrude said polymer pieces separate from the extruded plurality of polymer strands; and c. means for joining the separate polymer pieces to at least two of the plurality of polymer strands, said means for joining being disposed to effect joining after the plurality of polymer strands and the separate polymer pieces have been separately extruded and while they are still molten whereby the separate polymer pieces and the plurality of polymer strands join together and bond into a unitary structure subsequent to the separate extrusion of the polymer pieces and the plurality of polymer strands.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 155 words
Apparatus for melt extrusion of a solidifiable thermoplastic polymer tube comprising: a. means for melt extruding a plurality of polymer strands in the direction of extrusion; b. separate means for intermittently melt extruding a succession of separate polymer pieces, said polymer pieces being extruded in a direction normal to the directioN of extrusion and said separate means being disposed to extrude said polymer pieces separate from the extruded plurality of polymer strands; and c. means for joining the separate polymer pieces to at least two of the plurality of polymer strands, said means for joining being disposed to effect joining after the plurality of polymer strands and the separate polymer pieces have been separately extruded and while they are still molten whereby the separate polymer pieces and the plurality of polymer strands join together and bond into a unitary structure subsequent to the separate extrusion of the polymer pieces and the plurality of polymer strands.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein there are means for extruding two pluralities of polymer strands, one inside and one outside the means for extruding the separate polymer pieces.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3123512A Cited
FR1310478A Cited
US3172154A Cited
US3349434A Cited
US3444588A Cited
US3331903A Cited
US3358329A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-22 1977-04-23 1977-10-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-22 1981-04-23 1981-10-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-22 1985-04-23 1985-10-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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