US3767301A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photographic modifier
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-01-10
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Granted: 1973-10-23
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Expires: 1992-01-10
Abstract
Abstract A photographic modifier in which novel means is used for enlarging or reducing the height or width of the data on the negative while transferring the data to the photo-sensitive material. The device can also create a perspective of the data on the negative while transferring the data to the photo-sensitive material or it can form the data into different desired arcuate or curved shapes on the photo-sensitive material.
Inventors
- 👤 D Solo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 06:25
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/68; G03B17/00; G03B17/24; G03B17/245; G03B2217/00; G03B2217/24; G03B2217/242; G03B2217/243
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
418 words
A device of the type described, comprising a. a carrier supporting member having a flat surface; b. a first carrier slidably mounted on said surface and having a photo-sensitive material mounted thereon; c. a second carrier superimposed on said first carrier and having a negative material mounted thereon; d. a source of light directed against only a portion of said negative material; e. a common means for providing a predetermined path for movement of both carriers with respect to said light source; f. means for moving both carriers along said path at preselected speeds so that the carriers will move relative to the light source and cause the latter to traverse across the negative material and expose those portions of the photo-sensitive material permitted by the negative; g. the flat surface of said carrier supporting member being inclined from the vertical so that gravity will cause said first carrier to tend to move in one direction over said surface and will cause said second carrier to tend to move over said first carrier and in the same direction as said first carrier; h. said carrier moving means will move botH carriers in the opposite direction at their preselected speeds so as to cause a relative movement between the two carriers while being moved by said carrier moving means; i. the means for moving both carriers along said path at preselected speeds includes a spindle movable upwardly along an upwardly inclined slot provided in the upwardly inclined flat surface, said spindle contacting with the lower edge of said first carrier for moving said carrier upwardly along said flat surface; j. said second carrier having a transversely extending arm disposed adjacent to the lower edge of said second carrier, one end of said arm being pivotally secured to said second carrier; and k. a ratio bar having one end pivotally secured to the free end of said arm, said ratio bar having means for adjustably securing it to said second carrier at a desired position for holding said arm at a desired angle with respect to the lower edge of said second carrier, said spindle contacting said arm; l. the means for moving both carriers also including means for advancing said spindle along said upwardly inclined slot for moving both the first and second carriers along said path at different preselected speeds with respect to each other for causing the exposed portion of the data on the photo-sensitive material to be proportionally altered from the similar data on said negative.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
418 words
A device of the type described, comprising a. a carrier supporting member having a flat surface; b. a first carrier slidably mounted on said surface and having a photo-sensitive material mounted thereon; c. a second carrier superimposed on said first carrier and having a negative material mounted thereon; d. a source of light directed against only a portion of said negative material; e. a common means for providing a predetermined path for movement of both carriers with respect to said light source; f. means for moving both carriers along said path at preselected speeds so that the carriers will move relative to the light source and cause the latter to traverse across the negative material and expose those portions of the photo-sensitive material permitted by the negative; g. the flat surface of said carrier supporting member being inclined from the vertical so that gravity will cause said first carrier to tend to move in one direction over said surface and will cause said second carrier to tend to move over said first carrier and in the same direction as said first carrier; h. said carrier moving means will move botH carriers in the opposite direction at their preselected speeds so as to cause a relative movement between the two carriers while being moved by said carrier moving means; i. the means for moving both carriers along said path at preselected speeds includes a spindle movable upwardly along an upwardly inclined slot provided in the upwardly inclined flat surface, said spindle contacting with the lower edge of said first carrier for moving said carrier upwardly along said flat surface; j. said second carrier having a transversely extending arm disposed adjacent to the lower edge of said second carrier, one end of said arm being pivotally secured to said second carrier; and k. a ratio bar having one end pivotally secured to the free end of said arm, said ratio bar having means for adjustably securing it to said second carrier at a desired position for holding said arm at a desired angle with respect to the lower edge of said second carrier, said spindle contacting said arm; l. the means for moving both carriers also including means for advancing said spindle along said upwardly inclined slot for moving both the first and second carriers along said path at different preselected speeds with respect to each other for causing the exposed portion of the data on the photo-sensitive material to be proportionally altered from the similar data on said negative.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1: and in which a. said ratio bar is slotted and a wing nut is used for adjustably securing said bar to said second carrier after said arm has been swung into a desired angle for being contacted by said spindle for moving said second carrier at a different relative speed than thatof said first carrier which is also moved by the same spindle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
70 words
The combination as set forth in claim 2: and in which a. the ratio bar has an ''''INCREASE %'''' scale on one side of said slot and has a ''''DECREASE %'''' scale on the other side of said slot; b. said wing nut extending through a clamping member slidably mounted in said slot and having a pair of vernier scales, one being associated with each scale on said ratio bar.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
115 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1: and in which a. said first carrier having parallel side edges slidably contacting with said common path defining means for both carriers, and having a lower edge extending substantially at right angles to the parallel side edges; b. said first carrier having an upper inclined edge and said first carrier being reversible in its position in said common path defining means so that said inclined edge becomes the lower inclined edge and contacts with said spindle; c. whereby a movement of said spindle along said slot will contact with said inclined edge for moving said first carrier at a different speed from that of said second carrier.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
310 words
A device of the type described comprising: a. an upwardly inclined member having a flat surface and longitudinally extending and spaced apart parallel guide rails, said flat surface having an upwardly inclined slot therein; b. an auxiliary carrier frame slidably mounted between said spaced apart and longitudinally extending guide rails and having transversely extending and spaced apart guide rails that extend substantially at right angles to said longitudinal rails; c. a photo-sensitive material removably mounted on said auxiliary carrier frame; d. a spring biased carrier for removably supporting a negative, said spring biased carrier being slidably mounted between said transversely extending guide rails so as to superimpose the negative above the photo-sensitive material; e. a stationary cam with means for securing it in association with said spring biased carrier, said carrier having a cam follower yieldingly held in contact with the cam edge of said stationary cam; f. a source of light directed against only a portion of said negative; and g. a spindle movable along said slot and contacting with the lower eDge of said auxiliary carrier frame for moving said auxiliary carrier frame upwardly along the flat surface and carrying with it said spring biased carrier, the latter having its cam follower yieldingly held in contact with the cam edge of said stationary cam so that said spring biased carrier will move in a lateral direction while said auxiliary carrier frame is moving upwardly and move said negative laterally with respect to the photo-sensitive material that is mounted on the auxiliary carrier frame; h. whereby the negative will be moved laterally in a predetermined direction with respect to the photo-sensitive material as both are moved upwardly along the flat surface and relative to the light source, thereby causing the light source to move across the negative and expose those portions of the photo-sensitive material permitted by the negative.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
310 words
A device of the type described comprising: a. an upwardly inclined member having a flat surface and longitudinally extending and spaced apart parallel guide rails, said flat surface having an upwardly inclined slot therein; b. an auxiliary carrier frame slidably mounted between said spaced apart and longitudinally extending guide rails and having transversely extending and spaced apart guide rails that extend substantially at right angles to said longitudinal rails; c. a photo-sensitive material removably mounted on said auxiliary carrier frame; d. a spring biased carrier for removably supporting a negative, said spring biased carrier being slidably mounted between said transversely extending guide rails so as to superimpose the negative above the photo-sensitive material; e. a stationary cam with means for securing it in association with said spring biased carrier, said carrier having a cam follower yieldingly held in contact with the cam edge of said stationary cam; f. a source of light directed against only a portion of said negative; and g. a spindle movable along said slot and contacting with the lower eDge of said auxiliary carrier frame for moving said auxiliary carrier frame upwardly along the flat surface and carrying with it said spring biased carrier, the latter having its cam follower yieldingly held in contact with the cam edge of said stationary cam so that said spring biased carrier will move in a lateral direction while said auxiliary carrier frame is moving upwardly and move said negative laterally with respect to the photo-sensitive material that is mounted on the auxiliary carrier frame; h. whereby the negative will be moved laterally in a predetermined direction with respect to the photo-sensitive material as both are moved upwardly along the flat surface and relative to the light source, thereby causing the light source to move across the negative and expose those portions of the photo-sensitive material permitted by the negative.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
125 words
The combination as set forth in claim 5: and in which a. the stationary cam is operatively connected to the upwardly inclined member by two spaced apart threaded studs, one of the studs being received in an opening in the cam and the second stud being received in an arcuate slot in the cam, the center of the arcuate slot being the stud-receiving opening; b. wing nuts mounted on said studs; and c. said arcuate slot being marked off in degrees of an arc; d. whereby the stationary cam can be angularly adjusted to alter the relative position of the cam edge with respect to the cam follower on the spring biased carrier, after which the wing nuts clamp said cam in a fixed position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
241 words
In a photographic modifier: a. an upwardly inclined base member having a flat surface with a pair of spaced apart parallel guide bars and an upwardly inclined slot lying between said guide bars; b. an elongated threaded screw whose axis parallels the upwardly inclined slot; c. a carriage having a smooth bore for slidably receiving said threaded screw; d. a hollow spindle supported by said carriage and extending through said slot, the spindle axis being at right angles to the axis of said screw; e. a spring-biased half-nut slidably mounted in said hollow spindle and having its half-cylindrical threaded portion meshing with the adjacent threaded portion of said screw; f. manual means for freeing the half-nut from said screw for quickly moving said carriage along the screw and permitting the spindle to be quickly moved along the slot; g. a first carrier slidably mounted on said upwardly inclined flat surface and having a photo-sensitive material mounted thereon, said carrier having a lower edge; h. a second carrier superimposed on said first carrier and having a negative mounted thereon, said second carrier having a lower edge extending at a different angle from that of the lower edge of said first carrier; i. said spindle slidably contacting the lower edges of both carriers; and j. means for rotating said screw for causing said spindle to move both carriers upwardly along said flat surface at different speeds when the half-nut meshes with said screw.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
241 words
In a photographic modifier: a. an upwardly inclined base member having a flat surface with a pair of spaced apart parallel guide bars and an upwardly inclined slot lying between said guide bars; b. an elongated threaded screw whose axis parallels the upwardly inclined slot; c. a carriage having a smooth bore for slidably receiving said threaded screw; d. a hollow spindle supported by said carriage and extending through said slot, the spindle axis being at right angles to the axis of said screw; e. a spring-biased half-nut slidably mounted in said hollow spindle and having its half-cylindrical threaded portion meshing with the adjacent threaded portion of said screw; f. manual means for freeing the half-nut from said screw for quickly moving said carriage along the screw and permitting the spindle to be quickly moved along the slot; g. a first carrier slidably mounted on said upwardly inclined flat surface and having a photo-sensitive material mounted thereon, said carrier having a lower edge; h. a second carrier superimposed on said first carrier and having a negative mounted thereon, said second carrier having a lower edge extending at a different angle from that of the lower edge of said first carrier; i. said spindle slidably contacting the lower edges of both carriers; and j. means for rotating said screw for causing said spindle to move both carriers upwardly along said flat surface at different speeds when the half-nut meshes with said screw.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
71 words
The combination as set forth in claim 7: and in which a. a pair of guide rods are disposed on each side of said screw and parallel the screw axis; and b. said carriage having side bores, one being disposed on each side of said smooth bore that slidably receives the screw for holding the spindle axis in the same plane as the spindle is moved along said upwardly inclined slot.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1906973A
Cited
US3374724A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-10-22 | 1977-04-23 | 1977-10-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-10-22 | 1981-04-23 | 1981-10-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-10-22 | 1985-04-23 | 1985-10-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |