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US3766842A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic film processing apparatus

Assignee: Polaroid Corp
•
Filing: 1972-04-24
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Granted: 1973-10-23
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Expires: 1992-04-24
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Abstract

Abstract A film advancing-fluid spreading apparatus for use in camera systems of the self-developing type. A spread roller assembly comprises first and second rotatably mounted juxtaposed elongated rollers that are yieldably urged one towards the other. A pair of annular collars provided on the first roller define a minimum gap between the rollers to facilitate the initial introduction of a leading edge of a film unit therebetween. This first roller is adapted to be selectively driven by a motor of the camera system and, when so driven, its annular collars impart a rotary motion to the second roller. At least those portions of the two rollers adapted to contact one another are formed of a relatively low friction, impact resistant material, such as a stainless steel, while at least the sheet-contacting facing surface of the first roller is formed of a relatively high friction material such as urethane.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Whall

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:00
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03D; G03D9/00; G03D9/02; G03D9/025

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 339 words
Photographic apparatus for spreading a processing fluid in a layer between a pair of elements of a given width, at least one of such elements forming part of a film unit, said apparatus comprising: a first rotatably mounted elongated spreader roller having a first sheet-contacting facing surface at least equal in length to the given width of such pair of elements and including a relatively high friction, resiliently yieldable sheetcontacting facing surface; a second rotatably mounted elongated spreader roller having a second sheet-contacting facing surface, said second spreader roller being mounted with its said second sheet-contacting facing surface juxtaposed with respect to said first sheetcontacting facing surface; means for yieldably urging said spreader rollers towards one another; means for limiting the movement of said spreader rollers towards one another under the influence of said urging means to define a minimum gap between said first and second sheet-contacting facing surfaces facilitating the introduction therebetween of such pair of elements, said movement limiting means including a pair of annular collars provided with bearing surfaces mounted on one of said rollers and extending towards the other said roller, and supporting surfaces on said other roller to respectively engage said collar bearing surfaces, said bearing surfaces and said supporting surfaces comprising relatively low-friction, non-resilient surfaces tending to preserve their dimensional integrity, said annular collars being spaced apart a distance greater than such given width and respectively located adjacent opposite ends of said first sheet-contacting facing surface; and means for driving said first spreader roller to cause said movement limiting means to impart rotary motion to said second roller prior to the introduction of such pair of elements between said spreader rollers and to cause said relatively high friction, resiliently yieldable sheet-contacting facing surface to advance such pair of elements between said rollers intermediate said collars once such pair of elements have been brought into operative relationship therewith, said collars being rendered inoperative for purposes of defining the spacing between said sheet-contacting facing surfaces as such pair of elements are advanced between said rollers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 339 words
Photographic apparatus for spreading a processing fluid in a layer between a pair of elements of a given width, at least one of such elements forming part of a film unit, said apparatus comprising: a first rotatably mounted elongated spreader roller having a first sheet-contacting facing surface at least equal in length to the given width of such pair of elements and including a relatively high friction, resiliently yieldable sheetcontacting facing surface; a second rotatably mounted elongated spreader roller having a second sheet-contacting facing surface, said second spreader roller being mounted with its said second sheet-contacting facing surface juxtaposed with respect to said first sheetcontacting facing surface; means for yieldably urging said spreader rollers towards one another; means for limiting the movement of said spreader rollers towards one another under the influence of said urging means to define a minimum gap between said first and second sheet-contacting facing surfaces facilitating the introduction therebetween of such pair of elements, said movement limiting means including a pair of annular collars provided with bearing surfaces mounted on one of said rollers and extending towards the other said roller, and supporting surfaces on said other roller to respectively engage said collar bearing surfaces, said bearing surfaces and said supporting surfaces comprising relatively low-friction, non-resilient surfaces tending to preserve their dimensional integrity, said annular collars being spaced apart a distance greater than such given width and respectively located adjacent opposite ends of said first sheet-contacting facing surface; and means for driving said first spreader roller to cause said movement limiting means to impart rotary motion to said second roller prior to the introduction of such pair of elements between said spreader rollers and to cause said relatively high friction, resiliently yieldable sheet-contacting facing surface to advance such pair of elements between said rollers intermediate said collars once such pair of elements have been brought into operative relationship therewith, said collars being rendered inoperative for purposes of defining the spacing between said sheet-contacting facing surfaces as such pair of elements are advanced between said rollers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 60 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said relatively high friction, resiliently yieldable sheet-contacting facing surface is relatively impact sensitive and said relatively low friction, non-resilient bearing and supporting surfaces are relatively impact insensitive tending to preserve their structural integrity during extensive operation of said apparatus wherein said urging means repetitively returns said bearing surfaces into contact with said supporting surfaces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said relatively high friction, resiliently yieldable, impact sensitive sheet-contacting facing surface comprises urethane and said bearing surfaces and supporting surfaces comprise a stainless steel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2638828A Cited
US2719472A Cited
US3283688A Cited
US3327599A Cited
US3625130A Cited
US3643565A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-22 1977-04-23 1977-10-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-22 1981-04-23 1981-10-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-22 1985-04-23 1985-10-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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