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US3766729A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Quartz controlled chronometer

Assignee: Timex Group USA Inc
•
Filing: 1971-03-24
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Granted: 1973-10-23
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Expires: 1991-03-24
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Abstract

Abstract A quartz controlled timekeeping device such as a chronometer or watch comprises a high frequency quartz oscillator which is coupled to a divider which reduces the quartz frequency to the required output frequency. The divider output is connected to a polarity changing driver which energizes a polarized motor. The driver changes the polarity of the driving current after every driving impulse and drives the rotor coil of the motor between alternate positions thereby driving the index system directly with quartz accuracy. A magnetic blocking system effectively blocks the indexing system when the motor is not operating but releases with a driving current impulse.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Diersbock

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 12:30
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04C; G04C13/00; G04C13/08; G04C13/10; G04C3/00; G04C3/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 223 words
A timepiece having time indicating means comprising: a quartz crystal oscillator having a high frequency output, a frequency divider for reducing the output of the quartz oscillator to a low frequency, a polarity changing driver connected to the divider for changing the polarity of the driving current after each driving impulse, the polarity changing driver comprising a first input line and a second input line, a first plurality of transistors coupled to the first input line such that rising potential on said first input line saturates said first plurality of transistors, a second plurality of transistors coupled to said second input line such that ground potential on the second input line cuts off said second plurality of transistors while the first plurality of transistors are saturated, and means coupled to each input line for producing a predetermined output pulse upon receipt of an input from the divider, and wherein, the means for producing a predetermined out-put pulse comprises a resistor-capacitor network connected across the first and second input lines, and, each plurality of transistors comprises a first transistor having its base connected to a particular input line and second and third transistors, the base of the second transistor being connected to the collector of the first transistor and the base of the third transistor being connected to the emitter of the first transistor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 223 words
A timepiece having time indicating means comprising: a quartz crystal oscillator having a high frequency output, a frequency divider for reducing the output of the quartz oscillator to a low frequency, a polarity changing driver connected to the divider for changing the polarity of the driving current after each driving impulse, the polarity changing driver comprising a first input line and a second input line, a first plurality of transistors coupled to the first input line such that rising potential on said first input line saturates said first plurality of transistors, a second plurality of transistors coupled to said second input line such that ground potential on the second input line cuts off said second plurality of transistors while the first plurality of transistors are saturated, and means coupled to each input line for producing a predetermined output pulse upon receipt of an input from the divider, and wherein, the means for producing a predetermined out-put pulse comprises a resistor-capacitor network connected across the first and second input lines, and, each plurality of transistors comprises a first transistor having its base connected to a particular input line and second and third transistors, the base of the second transistor being connected to the collector of the first transistor and the base of the third transistor being connected to the emitter of the first transistor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 130 words
A timepiece having time indicating means comprising: a quartz crystal oscillator having a high frequency output, a frequency divider for reducing the output of the quartz oscillator to a low frequency, a polarity changing driver connected to the divider for changing the polarity of the driving current after each driving impulse and, a polarized oscillatory motor energized by the driver output such that out-of-phase driving pulses fail to drive the motor and said motor is thereby self-correcting, the motor including an index lever staff, a rotor coil mounted thereon and a pair of stationary magnet systems between which the rotor coil is oscillated by the polarized driving pulses when the pulses are in phase, and, indexing means directly coupled to the motor and driven thereby to operate time indicating means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 130 words
A timepiece having time indicating means comprising: a quartz crystal oscillator having a high frequency output, a frequency divider for reducing the output of the quartz oscillator to a low frequency, a polarity changing driver connected to the divider for changing the polarity of the driving current after each driving impulse and, a polarized oscillatory motor energized by the driver output such that out-of-phase driving pulses fail to drive the motor and said motor is thereby self-correcting, the motor including an index lever staff, a rotor coil mounted thereon and a pair of stationary magnet systems between which the rotor coil is oscillated by the polarized driving pulses when the pulses are in phase, and, indexing means directly coupled to the motor and driven thereby to operate time indicating means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 71 words
A timepiece in accordance with claim 2 wherein: the motor further includes an oscillatory coil and a blocking system for maintaining the indexing means in position when the motor is not driving, said system comprising a magnetizable core mounted in a predetermined position within the coil and a pair of spaced apart magnets located at the limits of oscillation and cooperating therewith to hold the indexing means after each driving impulse.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A timepiece in accordance with claim 2 wherein: the rotor coil comprises a plurality of coils symmetrically mounted about the staff.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3430119A Cited
US3509437A Cited
US3597915A Cited
US3568017A Cited
US3555810A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-22 1977-04-23 1977-10-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-22 1981-04-23 1981-10-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-22 1985-04-23 1985-10-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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