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US3765144A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for closing plastic containers

Assignee: Netstal Maschinen AG
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Filing: 1971-04-05
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Granted: 1973-10-16
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Expires: 1991-04-05
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Abstract

Abstract A plastic container is molded to form an elongated spout or neck portion and the spout is closed by first heating the entire interior circumference by applying a heater into the interior of the spout. The heating is completed around the circumference adjacent the outer end or top of the spout and an additional heating is applied at two diametrically opposite locations in a contiguous zone extending toward the interior end of the spout. Thereafter the outer continuously heated top portion is pressed flat in a plane passing through the center to cause a welding and a flattening of the outer end of the spout and the formation of a tear flap which extends diametrically across the spout. This process leaves the remaining portion which is partly flattened to form an upper removable tip which remains secured to the tear flap. The area immediately below this tip is flared or formed conically inwardly to provide for a change from the widened diameter lower portion of the spout to a smaller diameter tip portion. The pressure which is applied from opposite sides is carried out by means of oppositely acting ram heater members or jaws having specially shaped cavities to form the desired tear flap, nozzle tip portion, and transition portion between the nozzle spout wide diameter portion and the tip portion. The ram heaters each include means for forming transversely or diametrically extending weakened lines to facilitate the tearing off of the flap and the nozzle tip in order to open the container.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Schiesser

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 15:14
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65B; B65B61/00; B65B61/18; B29; B29C; B29C57/00; B29C57/10; B29C59/00; B29C59/007; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/18; B29C65/20; B29C65/2053; B29C65/2061; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/1122; B29C66/40; B29C66/41; B29C66/43; B29C66/431; B29C66/4312; B29C66/43121; B29C66/80; B29C66/82; B29C66/824; B29C66/8242; B29C66/83; B29C66/832; B29C66/8322; B29C66/83221; B29C67/00; B65B51/00; B65B51/10; B65B51/14; B65B51/142; B29L; B29L2023/00; B29L2023/20; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 161 words
A method of closing a container having a pouring neck or spout portion of tubular configuration and using a heater which is insertable into the interior of the spout portion and exterior pressing jaws which are operable to flatten the spout portion by engagement with respective opposite sides, comprising inserting the heater into the spout to heat substantially an entire cylindrical area of the spout adjacent the outer or top end thereof and to heat a contiguous area directly inwardly from this area at two diametrically opposite locations, withdrawing the heater and engaging the spout to flatten it by exerting preSsure at diametrically opposite sides causing a flattening of the heated inward area and also the formation of a tip within the spout of relatively small diameter and the formation of a flattened tab extending across the spout and having a tear line extending through the tab to permit severing of the tab and the nozzle tip to open the spout.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 161 words
A method of closing a container having a pouring neck or spout portion of tubular configuration and using a heater which is insertable into the interior of the spout portion and exterior pressing jaws which are operable to flatten the spout portion by engagement with respective opposite sides, comprising inserting the heater into the spout to heat substantially an entire cylindrical area of the spout adjacent the outer or top end thereof and to heat a contiguous area directly inwardly from this area at two diametrically opposite locations, withdrawing the heater and engaging the spout to flatten it by exerting preSsure at diametrically opposite sides causing a flattening of the heated inward area and also the formation of a tip within the spout of relatively small diameter and the formation of a flattened tab extending across the spout and having a tear line extending through the tab to permit severing of the tab and the nozzle tip to open the spout.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the tear line is formed by weakening the flap by pressure engagement in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spout.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the spout is engaged from the opposite sides in a manner to form a completely flattened outer end flap, an intermediate tip of relatively small diameter, a transition portion, and a remaining portion of said spout diameter which is larger than said tip.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said tear lines are formed between the nozzle tip portion and the remaining portion of said spout.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 141 words
A method of closing a container having a cylindrical spout of heat-sealable material with an open outer end, comprising heating a an entire cylindrical area adjacent the open outer end to a welding temperature and heating curved partial areas on diametrically opposite sides immediately inwardly of said marginal annular area to a welding temperature, and applying a sealing pressure to the respective diametrically opposite sides of said spout overlying said curved partial areas and said marginal annular area to flatten and close said marginal annular area and the open end of said spout and to flatten the curved partial areas together and to shape the areas on each side of the curved partial areas to form a central smaller diameter spout portion and to form tabs of said curved partial areas extending outwardly on each side of smaller diameter spout portion.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 141 words
A method of closing a container having a cylindrical spout of heat-sealable material with an open outer end, comprising heating a an entire cylindrical area adjacent the open outer end to a welding temperature and heating curved partial areas on diametrically opposite sides immediately inwardly of said marginal annular area to a welding temperature, and applying a sealing pressure to the respective diametrically opposite sides of said spout overlying said curved partial areas and said marginal annular area to flatten and close said marginal annular area and the open end of said spout and to flatten the curved partial areas together and to shape the areas on each side of the curved partial areas to form a central smaller diameter spout portion and to form tabs of said curved partial areas extending outwardly on each side of smaller diameter spout portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2026171A Cited
US3251915A Cited
US3162339A Cited
US3359602A Cited
US3278085A Cited
US3356244A Cited
US3499071A Cited
US3509879A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-15 1977-04-16 1977-10-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-15 1981-04-16 1981-10-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-15 1985-04-16 1985-10-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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