Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
547 words
An automatic carton fabricating apparatus for fabricating a carton from a blank having a bottom panel, opposed pairs of side wall panels joined to said bottom panel along fold lines and each of which has a panel extension thereon joined to the side wall panel along a fold line and the panel extensions each have an end flap on the ends thereof joined to the panel extension on a fold line, and opposed pairs of end wall panels joined to the bottom panel along fold lines and each of which has a panel extension thereon joined to the end wall panel along a fold line and an end flap on each end thereof joined to the end wall panel along a fold line, said apparatus comprising blank feeding means for feeding blanks one at a time, a guide means positioned adjacent said blank feeding means for receiving blanks and supporting said blanks a pressing plate having the same shape as the bottom panel of the carton and positioned above said guide means and movable up and down above and below the level of said guide means to engage and press the upper surface of the blank in the area of the bottom panel after the blank has been received and stopped in a position on the guide means, and moving said receiving plate means downwardly, end flap folding guide members adjacent the path of said pressing plate and each having a folding edge and surface for engaging the end flaps on said end wall panels and folding them upwardly to an upright position as said pressing plate moves down, end wall panel folding guide members adjacent the path of said pressing plate and each having a folding edge and surface below the level of the folding edge on said end flap folding guide members and engaging both end wall panels and the panel extensions and folding them upwardly, whereby the end flaps on the end wall panels previously bent upwardly extend horizontally at right angles to said side wall panels, side wall panel folding guide members adjacent the path of said pressing plate and each having a folding edge and surface below the level of the folding edge on said end wall panel folding guide members for engaging the side wall panels and bending them upwardly as said pressing plate moves down, said end flap folding guide members having a further folding edge and surface adjacent the path of the end flaps on the ends of the side wall panel extensions for folding said end flaps perpendicular to the side wall panel extensions as said extensions move past said end flap folding guide memBers to an upright position, two sets of panel extension folding means positioned below said folding guide members, one set for the end wall panel extensions and one set for the side wall panel extensions, and each set having an opposed pair of wall panel extension folding devices for engaging the outside surface of the panel extensions and folding them 180* around the fold lines along which they are attached to the wall panels and against the inside surfaces of the wall panels, and a delivery device beneath said panel extension folding means for receiving a carton and conveying it out of said apparatus.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
547 words
An automatic carton fabricating apparatus for fabricating a carton from a blank having a bottom panel, opposed pairs of side wall panels joined to said bottom panel along fold lines and each of which has a panel extension thereon joined to the side wall panel along a fold line and the panel extensions each have an end flap on the ends thereof joined to the panel extension on a fold line, and opposed pairs of end wall panels joined to the bottom panel along fold lines and each of which has a panel extension thereon joined to the end wall panel along a fold line and an end flap on each end thereof joined to the end wall panel along a fold line, said apparatus comprising blank feeding means for feeding blanks one at a time, a guide means positioned adjacent said blank feeding means for receiving blanks and supporting said blanks a pressing plate having the same shape as the bottom panel of the carton and positioned above said guide means and movable up and down above and below the level of said guide means to engage and press the upper surface of the blank in the area of the bottom panel after the blank has been received and stopped in a position on the guide means, and moving said receiving plate means downwardly, end flap folding guide members adjacent the path of said pressing plate and each having a folding edge and surface for engaging the end flaps on said end wall panels and folding them upwardly to an upright position as said pressing plate moves down, end wall panel folding guide members adjacent the path of said pressing plate and each having a folding edge and surface below the level of the folding edge on said end flap folding guide members and engaging both end wall panels and the panel extensions and folding them upwardly, whereby the end flaps on the end wall panels previously bent upwardly extend horizontally at right angles to said side wall panels, side wall panel folding guide members adjacent the path of said pressing plate and each having a folding edge and surface below the level of the folding edge on said end wall panel folding guide members for engaging the side wall panels and bending them upwardly as said pressing plate moves down, said end flap folding guide members having a further folding edge and surface adjacent the path of the end flaps on the ends of the side wall panel extensions for folding said end flaps perpendicular to the side wall panel extensions as said extensions move past said end flap folding guide memBers to an upright position, two sets of panel extension folding means positioned below said folding guide members, one set for the end wall panel extensions and one set for the side wall panel extensions, and each set having an opposed pair of wall panel extension folding devices for engaging the outside surface of the panel extensions and folding them 180* around the fold lines along which they are attached to the wall panels and against the inside surfaces of the wall panels, and a delivery device beneath said panel extension folding means for receiving a carton and conveying it out of said apparatus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
85 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said blank feeding means comprises a conveyor, means for driving said conveyor, a supply container above said conveyor for holding a supply of blanks in a horizontal position and from which the lowermost blank in the supply can be removed downwardly toward the conveyor, and suction means movable upwardly and downwardly between the supply container and said conveyor for engaging the lowermost blank in the supply by means of suction and lowering it to the conveyor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
71 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said delivery device comprises a plurality of parallel delivery conveyor belts spaced from each other, and said receiving plate means comprises a plurality of projections movable upwardly through the spaces between said delivery conveyor belts, whereby when the projections move down past the delivery conveyor belts a carton thereon is engaged by the delivery conveyor belts and conveyed out of the apparatus.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 in which said delivery device further comprises a pressing roller spaced above the end of the delivery conveyor belts a distance equal to the desired height of the cartons for pressing the cartons to a uniform height.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
56 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which adjusting means is included in said apparatus on which said folding guide members are mounted and on which said sets of panel extension folding means are mounted for adjustment toward and away from each other to make it possible to accommodate blanks for different sizes of cartons.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
95 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said panel extension folding devices each comprise a flat folding plate, a linkage connected to said plate movable from a first position in which the plate is against the wall panel extension and a second position which is at the end of a semicircular path from said first position in which said plate presses the wall panel extension is against the inside of the wall panel, and driving means connected to said linkage for reciprocally driving said linkage between said first position and said second position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
85 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 in which said linkage comprises a base member, two curved links pivoted to said base member, one of said links being pivoted to said flat folding plate, and a further link pivotally connected between the other link and said flat folding plate, and said driving means comprises a pair of shafts on which said curved links are mounted, a gear on each shaft, a rack meshed with said gears, and a hydraulic piston-cylinder mechanism connected to said rack.