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US3763004A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for producing electrical heating elements from metal plated images

Assignee: Horizons Inc
•
Filing: 1972-03-31
•
Granted: 1973-10-02
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Expires: 1992-03-31
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Abstract

Abstract A novel device exhibiting extensive utility for electric heating purposes is comprised in part of a precious metal image being imbedded in the anodized layer produced by electrolytic oxidation of aluminum in which the aluminum sheet is the anode; and plating thereon in only the precious metal image areas, less noble metals. While silver is the preferred precious metal and nickel is the preferred plating material for many applications, other preferred plating materials are combinations of nickel and chromium cobalt and chromium, and cobalt, nickel and chromium. For some devices, the aluminum backing which carries the anodized layer with the electrical circuit placed thereon, may be removed for the purposes of increasing the temperature of performance of the electrical heating element thus prepared. In other devices, both the aluminum metal and the anodized layer may be removed. Through the medium of the combination of the novel materials, processes, designs and other modifications described in this specification, items such as food warmers, simmering temperature devices, food cookers, pot warmers and cookers, room and air warmers and heaters, may be produced. In addition, in one and the same piece, combinations of food warmers, food simmers, and food cookers may be produced simply by choosing a proper design of the heater element produced according to the invention.

Inventors

  • 👤 E Wainer
  • 👤 S Heights
  • 👤 H Quaintance

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 13:34
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C18/00; C23C18/16; C23C18/1601; C23C18/1603; C23C18/1607; C23C18/1608; C23C18/1612; C25; C25D; C25D13/00; C25D13/02; C25D5/00; C25D5/02; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/20; H05B3/22; H05B3/26; H05B3/68; H05B3/74; H05B3/748; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/002; H05B2203/013; H05B2203/017; H05B2213/00; H05B2213/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said depositing is effected by electroless deposition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said depositing is effected by electrophoretic deposition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the metal is silver.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The process of claim 1 including in addition, providing said image in a metal substrate which has been anodized on two different surfaces, and providing an ornamental, decorative non-electrically conductive image in the pores of said anodized surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 1 including in addition laminating a second metal member to the surface of said substrate, opposite to the surface containing said image.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 1 including in addition, removing the metal base from said anodized substrate after said image has been formed in said porous layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The process of claim 1 including in addition, removing both the metal base and the porous layer of said substrate, thereby leaving the image as a free standing electrically conductive, resistance heating dement.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the electroless deposit comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, chromium and mixtures of said metals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
Th process of claim 9 wherein the metal deposited contains both nickel and chromium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the deposit is nickel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process of claim 10 in which the deposition is effected from a bath containing at least one soluble salt of nickel and chromium, an aminoborane and a heptagluconate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 2 including in addition the step of electrolytically depositing at least one metal on said electroless deposited metal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 13 in which the electroless deposit is selected from the group consisting of nickel, chromium and cobalt and mixtures thereof, and the electrodeposited metal is chromium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 including in addition the application of at least one insulator and/or at least one conductor deposited on said conducting path.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the deposited metal is at least 0.8 mils.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-01 1977-04-02 1977-10-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-01 1981-04-02 1981-10-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-01 1985-04-02 1985-10-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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