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US3762265A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic musical instrument having tone start prominence circuit

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
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Filing: 1971-12-27
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Granted: 1973-10-02
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Expires: 1991-12-27
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic musical instrument having a conventional music playing circuit arrangement with a tone signal passage including tone generators, tone keyers, tone coloring filters, an amplifier and a loudspeaker is further provided with a tone start prominence circuit arrangement. The arrangement comprises an amplitude modulator inserted in the tone signal passage, a detector connected to the tone signal passage for detecting the start of the tone signal being played, and a waveform shaper producing a percussive waveform signal upon receipt of the detected signal and controlling the modulator so that the start of the tone signal be percussively emphasized. As an improved embodiment, a tone color modulator is further inserted in the tone signal passage and is controlled by the above-mentioned detected signal, thereby emphasizing the start of the tone signal more clearly.

Inventors

  • 👤 T Adachi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 22:46
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/06; G10H5/00; G10H5/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 269 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising a music playing circuit arrangement having a tone signal passage through which a tone signal is conducted when the instrument is played, said tone signal passage being defined by and including serially interconnected tone generators, tone keyers, tone coloring filters, an amplifier, and a loudspeaker, said instrument further including an amplitude modulator means disposed between said tone coloring filters and amplifier for amplitude modulating a tone signal being played in accordance with a control signal, a detector means coupled to said tone signal passage between said keyers and said tone coloring filters for detecting said tone signal being played and for generating a detected signal representative of the envelope of said tone signal being played, and a wave form shaper means connected to said detector means for producing at an output thereof a percussive wave form control signal at the commencement of the leading edge of said detected signal, the output of said wave form shaper means being connected to said amplitude modulator means and defining the control signal therefor, whereby the level of the tone signal being played is enhanced according to said percussive wave form signal, and wherein the tone signal passage further includes a tone color modulator means connected to said amplitude modulator for modulating the tone color of the tone signal being played in accordance with a control signal, said output of said wave form shaper means being connected to said tone modulator means and defining the control signal therefor, whereby the harmonic components of the tone signal being played are also enhanced according to said percussive wave form signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 269 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising a music playing circuit arrangement having a tone signal passage through which a tone signal is conducted when the instrument is played, said tone signal passage being defined by and including serially interconnected tone generators, tone keyers, tone coloring filters, an amplifier, and a loudspeaker, said instrument further including an amplitude modulator means disposed between said tone coloring filters and amplifier for amplitude modulating a tone signal being played in accordance with a control signal, a detector means coupled to said tone signal passage between said keyers and said tone coloring filters for detecting said tone signal being played and for generating a detected signal representative of the envelope of said tone signal being played, and a wave form shaper means connected to said detector means for producing at an output thereof a percussive wave form control signal at the commencement of the leading edge of said detected signal, the output of said wave form shaper means being connected to said amplitude modulator means and defining the control signal therefor, whereby the level of the tone signal being played is enhanced according to said percussive wave form signal, and wherein the tone signal passage further includes a tone color modulator means connected to said amplitude modulator for modulating the tone color of the tone signal being played in accordance with a control signal, said output of said wave form shaper means being connected to said tone modulator means and defining the control signal therefor, whereby the harmonic components of the tone signal being played are also enhanced according to said percussive wave form signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
An electronic musical instrument as set forth in claim 1, wherein said wave form shaper means includes a differentiating circuit and a biasing resistor connected to said differentiating circuit, whereby a wave form having a sharp rising leading edge and a slowly decaying trailing edge is thereby obtained.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3189674A Cited
US3288909A Cited
US3499094A Cited
US3532799A Cited
US3603714A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-01 1977-04-02 1977-10-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-01 1981-04-02 1981-10-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-01 1985-04-02 1985-10-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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