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US3762136A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Preparation of asymmetric polymer membranes

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1971-07-01
•
Granted: 1973-10-02
•
Expires: 1991-07-01
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Abstract

Abstract A method is disclosed for the preparation (by the utilization of a proper solvent system) of dry asymmetric membranes comprising a porous layer of interconnected crystals of polymer material. Membranes of many polymer materials may be optionally prepared either with or without a dense surface layer as one face thereof. In either case the porous layer is structured with graded porosity. A three-component casting solution is prepared containing the polymer, a first good volatile solvent for the polymer and (relative to the first solvent) a poor less-volatile solvent for the polymer, which is miscible with the good solvent. A membrane is cast, allowed to desolvate for a short time and is then immersed in a leaching agent, that is miscible with both the aforementioned solvents but is a non-solvent for the polymer. The membrane is then permitted to dry.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Kimura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 18:02
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/28; B; B01; B01D; B01D67/00; B01D67/0002; B01D67/0009; B01D67/0011; B01D67/00111; B01D67/0013; B01D69/00; B01D69/02; B01D2323/00; B01D2323/12; B01D2325/00; B01D2325/02; B01D2325/022; C08J2201/00; C08J2201/04; C08J2201/054; C08J2201/0542; C08J2201/0543; C08J2201/0545; C08J2201/0546; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/14; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249961; Y10T428/249978; Y10T428/249979; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249988; Y10T428/249989; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/268

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 1
Claim 1
Independent Claim 25 words
The improvement as recited in claim 1 wherein the polyarylene oxide is polyxylylene oxide and the non-porous skin is less than about 3 microns thick.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3350844A Cited
US3567666A Cited
US3567810A Cited
US3615024A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-10-01 1977-04-02 1977-10-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-10-01 1981-04-02 1981-10-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-10-01 1985-04-02 1985-10-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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