US3761890A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Variable copy command apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-05-25
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Granted: 1973-09-25
•
Expires: 1992-05-25
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus comprising in combination a variable copy command apparatus including an enclosed container that may be moved between an upright position, that will permit oncoming motorists to view the copy message, and a lower position to decrease the air drag on the vehicle. The enclosed container includes a movable transparent copy web, having a plurality of copy messages thereon, and reflective means behind the copy web to provide relatively brilliant daytime and night-time viewing of the copy message. The container further includes traffic control lamps to provide illuminated animation to the copy message.
Inventors
- 👤 R Fritts
- 👤 H Zeman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 17:42
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F21/00; G09F21/04; G08; G08B; G08B5/00; G08B5/22; G08G; G08G1/00; G08G1/09; G08G1/0962; G08G1/0967; G08G1/096708; G08G1/096716; G08G1/096733; G08G1/096758; G08G1/096766; G08G1/096783; G08G1/096791; G09F11/00; G09F11/24; G09F11/29; G09F13/00; G09F13/04; G09F13/0418; G09F13/0472; G09F13/16; G09F21/042; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S40/00; Y10S40/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
450 words
A variable copy command apparatus having particular utility on a vehicle for providing distinct command type messages to oncoming motorists, said apparatus comprising: A. a support means adapted for attachment in a generally horizontal position on a vehicle; B. an enclosed rigid container pivotably supported by said support means for movement in relationship to said support means between a first position wherein said container is positioned parallel to said support means and generally horizontal on a said vehicle, and a second position wherein said container is positioned in an upstanding position on said support means and relative to a said vehicle, said container including: 1. a rectangular shell including side walls, a cover, and a face plate secured to the side walls opposite the cover, said face plate including a rectangular first transparent area and second transparent areas, 2. a pair of driven rolls mounted within said shell, 3. a movable transparent copy web within said shell with portions thereof wound on each said roller and positionable to locate various copy messages thereon adjacent said first transparent area, 4. copy motor means connected to said rolls for driving said rolls to move said web between said rolls to change the copy message at said first transparent area, and 5. lamp meanS disposed within said shell adjacent said second transparent areas for providing emergency and directional light flashing coordinated with the various copy messages of said copy web; 6. light reflective means located with said shell on the side of said copy web opposite said first transparent area for providing a reflective background to said copy messages, said reflective means including a. light diffuse reflecting areas for diffusely reflecting light passed through said first transparent area and through said copy web back through said copy web and said first area to provide relatively brilliant daytime viewing of said copy message, and b. areas which are retroreflective and interspersed with said light diffuse reflecting areas for retroreflecting light passed through said first transparent area and through said copy web back through said copy web and said first transparent area toward the source of such light to provide nighttime viewing of said copy message; and C. actuation means connected to said container for moving said container between said first and said second positions, and D. control means adapted to be controlled from within the vehicle by the driver and connected to said support means to energize said copy motor means, said lamp means and said actuation means for positioning a preselected copy message at said first transparent area, for illuminating said lamp means in a desired manner and for placing said container in said second position without stopping or stepping from said vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
450 words
A variable copy command apparatus having particular utility on a vehicle for providing distinct command type messages to oncoming motorists, said apparatus comprising: A. a support means adapted for attachment in a generally horizontal position on a vehicle; B. an enclosed rigid container pivotably supported by said support means for movement in relationship to said support means between a first position wherein said container is positioned parallel to said support means and generally horizontal on a said vehicle, and a second position wherein said container is positioned in an upstanding position on said support means and relative to a said vehicle, said container including: 1. a rectangular shell including side walls, a cover, and a face plate secured to the side walls opposite the cover, said face plate including a rectangular first transparent area and second transparent areas, 2. a pair of driven rolls mounted within said shell, 3. a movable transparent copy web within said shell with portions thereof wound on each said roller and positionable to locate various copy messages thereon adjacent said first transparent area, 4. copy motor means connected to said rolls for driving said rolls to move said web between said rolls to change the copy message at said first transparent area, and 5. lamp meanS disposed within said shell adjacent said second transparent areas for providing emergency and directional light flashing coordinated with the various copy messages of said copy web; 6. light reflective means located with said shell on the side of said copy web opposite said first transparent area for providing a reflective background to said copy messages, said reflective means including a. light diffuse reflecting areas for diffusely reflecting light passed through said first transparent area and through said copy web back through said copy web and said first area to provide relatively brilliant daytime viewing of said copy message, and b. areas which are retroreflective and interspersed with said light diffuse reflecting areas for retroreflecting light passed through said first transparent area and through said copy web back through said copy web and said first transparent area toward the source of such light to provide nighttime viewing of said copy message; and C. actuation means connected to said container for moving said container between said first and said second positions, and D. control means adapted to be controlled from within the vehicle by the driver and connected to said support means to energize said copy motor means, said lamp means and said actuation means for positioning a preselected copy message at said first transparent area, for illuminating said lamp means in a desired manner and for placing said container in said second position without stopping or stepping from said vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
9 words
a pair of driven rolls mounted within said shell,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
9 words
a pair of driven rolls mounted within said shell,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
a movable transparent copy web bearing copy messages within said shell and positionable to locate various copy messages on said web adjacent said first transparent area;
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
a movable transparent copy web bearing copy messages within said shell and positionable to locate various copy messages on said web adjacent said first transparent area;
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
104 words
A variable copy command apparatus having particular utility on a vehicle for providing distinct command type messages to oncoming motorists, said apparatus comprising: A. a support means adapted for attachment in a generally horizontal position on a vehicle top; B. an enclosed container pivotably supported by said support means for movement in relationship to said support means between a first position wherein said container is positioned parallel to said support means and generally horizontal on a said vehicle, and a second position wherein said container is positioned in an upstanding position on said support means and relative to a said vehicle, said container including:
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
104 words
A variable copy command apparatus having particular utility on a vehicle for providing distinct command type messages to oncoming motorists, said apparatus comprising: A. a support means adapted for attachment in a generally horizontal position on a vehicle top; B. an enclosed container pivotably supported by said support means for movement in relationship to said support means between a first position wherein said container is positioned parallel to said support means and generally horizontal on a said vehicle, and a second position wherein said container is positioned in an upstanding position on said support means and relative to a said vehicle, said container including:
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
142 words
light reflective means located within said shell on the side of said copy web opposite said first transparent area for providing a reflective background to said copy messages, said reflective means including a. light diffuse reflecting areas for diffusely reflecting light passed through said first transparent area and through said copy web back through said copy web and said first area to provide relatively brilliant daytime viewing of said copy message, and b. areas which are retroreflective and interspersed with said light diffuse reflecting areas for retroreflecting light passed through said first transparent area and through said copy web back through said copy web and said first transparent area toward the source of such light to provide nighttime viewing of said copy message; and C. actuation means connected to said container for moving said container between said first and said second positions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
142 words
light reflective means located within said shell on the side of said copy web opposite said first transparent area for providing a reflective background to said copy messages, said reflective means including a. light diffuse reflecting areas for diffusely reflecting light passed through said first transparent area and through said copy web back through said copy web and said first area to provide relatively brilliant daytime viewing of said copy message, and b. areas which are retroreflective and interspersed with said light diffuse reflecting areas for retroreflecting light passed through said first transparent area and through said copy web back through said copy web and said first transparent area toward the source of such light to provide nighttime viewing of said copy message; and C. actuation means connected to said container for moving said container between said first and said second positions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
112 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said actuation means includes: A. a guide frame secured to said support means; B. a rod pivotably secured to said guide frame and to said container; C. a gear rack secured to said guide frame; D. an actuation motor; E. a sprocket to engage said gear rack; F. sprocket guide means to engage said guide frame for maintaining said sprocket in engagement with said gear rack; and G. a shaft secured to said sprocket and connected to said motor and rotatably secured to said container whereby rotational movement of said sprocket along said gear rack will move said container between said first and second positions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
a movable transparent copy web within said shell with portions thereof wound on each said roller and positionable to locate various copy messages thereon adjacent said first transparent area,
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
a movable transparent copy web within said shell with portions thereof wound on each said roller and positionable to locate various copy messages thereon adjacent said first transparent area,
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
copy motor means connected to said rolls for driving said rolls to move said web between said rolls to change the copy message at said first transparent area, and
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
copy motor means connected to said rolls for driving said rolls to move said web between said rolls to change the copy message at said first transparent area, and
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
99 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said container includes: A. a first roll within said container and rotatably secured to said container, said first roll having a portion of said copy web wound thereon; B. a second roll within said container and rotatably secured to said container, said second roll having a portion of said copy web wound thereon, and C. bidirectional motor means for driving the copy web between said first and second roll whereby various copy messages can be positioned in registration with said first transparent area to present various command type messages to oncoming motorists.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus according to claim 4 wherein tensioning means are connected to said bidirectional motor means and a said roll for maintaining the copy message in registration with said first transparent area in a substantially unwrinkled condition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
lamp meanS disposed within said shell adjacent said second transparent areas for providing emergency and directional light flashing coordinated with the various copy messages of said copy web;
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
lamp meanS disposed within said shell adjacent said second transparent areas for providing emergency and directional light flashing coordinated with the various copy messages of said copy web;
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
212 words
light reflective means located with said shell on the side of said copy web opposite said first transparent area for providing a reflective background to said copy messages, said reflective means including a. light diffuse reflecting areas for diffusely reflecting light passed through said first transparent area and through said copy web back through said copy web and said first area to provide relatively brilliant daytime viewing of said copy message, and b. areas which are retroreflective and interspersed with said light diffuse reflecting areas for retroreflecting light passed through said first transparent area and through said copy web back through said copy web and said first transparent area toward the source of such light to provide nighttime viewing of said copy message; and C. actuation means connected to said container for moving said container between said first and said second positions, and D. control means adapted to be controlled from within the vehicle by the driver and connected to said support means to energize said copy motor means, said lamp means and said actuation means for positioning a preselected copy message at said first transparent area, for illuminating said lamp means in a desired manner and for placing said container in said second position without stopping or stepping from said vehicle.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
212 words
light reflective means located with said shell on the side of said copy web opposite said first transparent area for providing a reflective background to said copy messages, said reflective means including a. light diffuse reflecting areas for diffusely reflecting light passed through said first transparent area and through said copy web back through said copy web and said first area to provide relatively brilliant daytime viewing of said copy message, and b. areas which are retroreflective and interspersed with said light diffuse reflecting areas for retroreflecting light passed through said first transparent area and through said copy web back through said copy web and said first transparent area toward the source of such light to provide nighttime viewing of said copy message; and C. actuation means connected to said container for moving said container between said first and said second positions, and D. control means adapted to be controlled from within the vehicle by the driver and connected to said support means to energize said copy motor means, said lamp means and said actuation means for positioning a preselected copy message at said first transparent area, for illuminating said lamp means in a desired manner and for placing said container in said second position without stopping or stepping from said vehicle.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
83 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said light reflecting means includes a light diffusing panel supported parallel to said first transparent area, and a structure interposed between said light diffusing panel and said first transparent area and having areas which are provided with retroreflective elements, which structure is a panel having light transmissive intersecting septa uniformly positioned among cube-corner retroreflective areas for transmitting the diffusely reflected light to provide relatively uniform brilliant daytime viewing of said copy message and brilliant nighttime brightness.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said apparatus includes: A. copy motor means operatively connected to said copy web for moving said copy web to position a copy message adjacent to said first transparent area; and B. control means connected to said copy motor means to permit predetermined selection and control of the copy message to be positioned adjacent to said first transparent area.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said copy motor means includes copy web tensioning means for maintaining the copy message in registration with said first transparent area in a substantially unwrinkled condition.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said apparatus includes lamp means secured to said container and operatively connected to said control means for providing distinctive emergency and directional light flashing to provide additional command control to movement of the oncoming motorists.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said actuation means comprises motor means for driving said actuation means and wherein said actuation means includes an extensible actuator secured to said container and to said support for pivoting said container.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-09-24 | 1977-03-26 | 1977-09-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-09-24 | 1981-03-26 | 1981-09-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-09-24 | 1985-03-26 | 1985-09-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |