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US3761041A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lifting body aircraft

Assignee: Aereon Corp
•
Filing: 1971-08-02
•
Granted: 1973-09-25
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Expires: 1991-08-02
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Abstract

Abstract Take-off and landing distances of a lifting body are significantly reduced by providing a downwardly deflectable inboard control surface at the trailing edge to control lift, and upwardly deflectable control surfaces, outboard in relation to the inboard control surface, to control pitching moment, and thereby adjust angle of attack. A control system not only allows a preliminary ''''trim'''' adjustment of all three surfaces but permits the outboard surfaces to be adjusted by the pilot to control the aircraft in flight.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Putman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 15:31
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C39/00; B64C39/10; B64C13/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 191 words
A lifting body having a trailing edge, elevation control means, means providing a first substantially horizontal control surface forming part of said trailing edge and adapted to be deflected downwardly to impart a basic lift to the lifting body in flight, a pair of upwardly deflectable substantially horizontal control surfaces located aft of the center of lift, means adjustable to maintain said first control surface in a downwardly deflected condition and to effect a preliminary trim setting whereby, at least with the elevation control means in a neutral condition said upwardly deflectable control surfaces are held in an upwardly deflected condition, said upwardly deflectable control surfaces being positioned so that their upward deflection resulting from adjustment of said maintaining means gives rise to a positive component of pitching moment, and to a downward lift smaller in magnitude than the basic lift imparted to the lifting body as a result of downward deflection of the first control surface, said adjustable means including control means for effecting continuous downward variation of the deflection of said first control surface and simultaneous and dependent upward variation of the deflection of the upwardly deflectable control surfaces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 191 words
A lifting body having a trailing edge, elevation control means, means providing a first substantially horizontal control surface forming part of said trailing edge and adapted to be deflected downwardly to impart a basic lift to the lifting body in flight, a pair of upwardly deflectable substantially horizontal control surfaces located aft of the center of lift, means adjustable to maintain said first control surface in a downwardly deflected condition and to effect a preliminary trim setting whereby, at least with the elevation control means in a neutral condition said upwardly deflectable control surfaces are held in an upwardly deflected condition, said upwardly deflectable control surfaces being positioned so that their upward deflection resulting from adjustment of said maintaining means gives rise to a positive component of pitching moment, and to a downward lift smaller in magnitude than the basic lift imparted to the lifting body as a result of downward deflection of the first control surface, said adjustable means including control means for effecting continuous downward variation of the deflection of said first control surface and simultaneous and dependent upward variation of the deflection of the upwardly deflectable control surfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
A lifting body according to claim 1 in which the elevation control means comprises a pilot-operable control and means interconnecting said control with the upwardly deflectable control surfaces to effect movement of said upwardly deflectable control surfaces even when the means adjustable to effect a preliminary trim setting is held at a particular adjustment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 63 words
A lifting body according to claim 1 in which the elevation control means comprises a pilot-operable control and means interconnecting said control with the upwardly deflectable control surfaces to effect movement of the upwardly deflectable control surfaces to control elevation and banking of the lifting body even when the means adjustable to effect a preliminary trim setting is held at a particular adjustment.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
A lifting body according to claim 1 having a pair of swept-back leading edge portions wherein said upwardly deflectable control surfaces are located on the trailing edge of the lifting body each at least partially behind one of said swept-back leading edge portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A lifting body according to claim 1 in which the center of gravity is located sufficiently forward that downward deflection of the first control surface produces a negative pitching moment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
A lifting body according to claim 5 in which the elevation control means comprises a pilot-operable control and means interconnecting said control with the upwardly deflectable control surfaces to effect movement of said upwardly deflectable control surfaces even when the means adjustable to effect a preliminary trim setting is held at a particular adjustment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 63 words
A lifting body accorDing to claim 5 in which the elevation control means comprises a pilot-operable control and means interconnecting said control with the upwardly deflectable control surfaces to effect movement of the upwardly deflectable control surfaces to control elevation and banking of the lifting body even when the means adjustable to effect a preliminary trim setting is held at a particular adjustment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
A lifting body according to claim 5 having a pair of swept-back leading edge portions wherein said upwardly deflectable control surfaces are located on the trailing edge of the lifting body each at least partially behind one of said swept-back leading edge portions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2339521A Cited
US2438309A Cited
US2406588A Cited
US3276722A Cited
US3486719A Cited
US3534930A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-09-24 1977-03-26 1977-09-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-09-24 1981-03-26 1981-09-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-09-24 1985-03-26 1985-09-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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