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US3760733A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-leveling anti-disturbance device

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1972-04-03
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Granted: 1973-09-25
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Expires: 1992-04-03
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Abstract

Abstract A normally open self-leveling anti-disturbance device which includes a base having a generally hemispherical recess and closed by a cover or lid provided with an outwardly directed hemispherical protuberance for providing a hemispherical channel between the cover and the base. The surface of the recess is provided with a conducting coating which is divided into two separate electrical circuits by etching. The circuits are physically isolated by a continuous serpentine-like raised narrow rib which is formed with a central insulated crack or depression. A metallic sphere is disposed within the channel and is free to translate therein. When the device is moved or disturbed the sphere will move across the raised rib and in so doing will temporarily short the two circuits. In its normal or undisturbed position the sphere will contact only one of the circuits. There is also provided a plurality of bumpers or deflectors to prevent the sphere from translating only within the clear paths between the adjacent portions of the isolating rib.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Marchiando

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 16:08
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42C; F42C19/00; F42C19/06; F42C11/00; F42C11/001; F42C11/007

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
A self-leveling anti-disturbance device comprising: a. a base member of electrically insulating material having a generally hemispherical recess formed therein, the surface of said recess being formed with a continuous serpentine raised rib extending entirely across said recess and having a relatively-narrow central channel along its entire length, the surface of said recess including said rib but excluding said channel being coated with electrically conducting material to form two separate conducting coatings isolated by said channel; b. an electrical conductor connected to each of said coatings for external connection therewith; c. a cover formed with a hemispherical protuberance disposed across and closing said base member to provide a hemispherical space therebetween; d. a sphere, having an electrically conducting coating, disposed in said space for translation therein; said channel having a width to permit said sphere to simultaneously coNtact both of said conducting coatings, and the portions of said surface adjacent to said channel being tapered upwardly toward said channel; whereby said sphere will initially assume a rest position in contact with only one of said coatings, and upon being disturbed said sphere will move across said rib and channel and momentarily short circuit said coatings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
A self-leveling anti-disturbance device comprising: a. a base member of electrically insulating material having a generally hemispherical recess formed therein, the surface of said recess being formed with a continuous serpentine raised rib extending entirely across said recess and having a relatively-narrow central channel along its entire length, the surface of said recess including said rib but excluding said channel being coated with electrically conducting material to form two separate conducting coatings isolated by said channel; b. an electrical conductor connected to each of said coatings for external connection therewith; c. a cover formed with a hemispherical protuberance disposed across and closing said base member to provide a hemispherical space therebetween; d. a sphere, having an electrically conducting coating, disposed in said space for translation therein; said channel having a width to permit said sphere to simultaneously coNtact both of said conducting coatings, and the portions of said surface adjacent to said channel being tapered upwardly toward said channel; whereby said sphere will initially assume a rest position in contact with only one of said coatings, and upon being disturbed said sphere will move across said rib and channel and momentarily short circuit said coatings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The device as in claim 1, wherein adjacent portions of said channel are spaced apart a distance greater than the diameter of said sphere.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The device as in claim 2, further comprising a continuous insulator strip disposed on the base of said channel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The device as in claim 1, further comprising upstanding bumper means for preventing said sphere, when in motion, from limiting its translation to a path only along each coating instead of transversely thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device as in claim 1, wherein said coatings are etched on said surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3553399A Cited
US3539740A Cited
US3531605A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-09-24 1977-03-26 1977-09-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-09-24 1981-03-26 1981-09-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-09-24 1985-03-26 1985-09-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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