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US3760681A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Audible time measuring with discriminating sound for beats within a group

Assignee: Relton Corp
•
Filing: 1971-09-10
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Granted: 1973-09-25
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Expires: 1991-09-10
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Abstract

Abstract An instrument produces a selected number of beats per unit time with each beat in a preselected group, which group may represent a measure in music, having a unique sound or recovery to advantageously distinguish the individual beats. The beats may be recorded on a magnetic tape having a plurality of tracks with each track either containing beats at the same frequency as every other track and a different number of beats in a group or beats at a different frequency from every other track with each track having the same number of beats in a group.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Kennedy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 22:42
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B33/00; G11B33/02; G11B33/06; G04; G04F; G04F5/00; G04F5/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 97 words
A method for providing timed, intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising the steps of: recording different continuously repetitive sequences of audibly distinguishable sounds in measured time in separately selectable channels on a recording medium, with each sound in each sequence being audibly distinguishable from the immediately preceding sound, selecting the appropriate recording medium and channel thereon corresponding to the desired timing for the music to be played, and playing back the selected sequence whereby the musician can listen to the appropriate timed sequence and receive distinguishable audible cues.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 97 words
A method for providing timed, intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising the steps of: recording different continuously repetitive sequences of audibly distinguishable sounds in measured time in separately selectable channels on a recording medium, with each sound in each sequence being audibly distinguishable from the immediately preceding sound, selecting the appropriate recording medium and channel thereon corresponding to the desired timing for the music to be played, and playing back the selected sequence whereby the musician can listen to the appropriate timed sequence and receive distinguishable audible cues.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 comprising the further step of recording a sufficient number of sequences in each channel so that the recording medium is a continuous loop and each channel has a common starting line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 comprising the additional step where the number of sounds in each measure is divisible into the number 12 of recording a sufficient number of sequences in each channel so that the recording medium forms a continuous loop having a multiple of 12 beats in each channel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein each sequence begins with the audibly stated number one.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 111 words
A method for providing timed, intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising the steps of: recording in separately selectable channels of a multichanneled recording medium at a different frequency for each channel the same continuously repetitive sequence of audibly distinguishable sounds in measured time on a first recording medium, with each sound in the sequence being audibly distinguishable from the immediately preceding sound, selecting the appropriate recording medium and channel thereon corresponding to the desired timing for the music to be played, and playing back the selected recording whereby the musician can listen to the appropriate timed sequence and receive distinguishable audible cues.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 111 words
A method for providing timed, intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising the steps of: recording in separately selectable channels of a multichanneled recording medium at a different frequency for each channel the same continuously repetitive sequence of audibly distinguishable sounds in measured time on a first recording medium, with each sound in the sequence being audibly distinguishable from the immediately preceding sound, selecting the appropriate recording medium and channel thereon corresponding to the desired timing for the music to be played, and playing back the selected recording whereby the musician can listen to the appropriate timed sequence and receive distinguishable audible cues.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method in accordance with claim 5 comprising the further step of recording a sufficient number of sequences in each channel so that each channel is a continuous loop and has a common starting line.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method in accordance with claim 5 wherein each sequence begins with the audibily stated number one.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method in accordance with claim 5 comprising the further step of recording in separately selectable channels of additional multi-channeled recording media at a different frequency for each channel a continuously repetitive sequence of audibly distinguishable sounds in measured time with the sequence of sounds being different from the first sequence of sounds.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 113 words
A method for providing timed, intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising the steps of: recording at a selected speed within a range of useful playback speeds wherein the indicia remain intelligible different continuously repetitive sequences of audibly distinguishable sounds in measured time in separately selectable channels on a recording medium, with each sound in each sequence being audibly distinguishable from the immediately preceding sound, selecting the appropriate recording medium and channel thereon corresponding to the desired timing for the music to be played, and playing back the selected sequence whereby the musician can listen to the appropriate timed sequence and receive distinguishable audible cues.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 113 words
A method for providing timed, intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising the steps of: recording at a selected speed within a range of useful playback speeds wherein the indicia remain intelligible different continuously repetitive sequences of audibly distinguishable sounds in measured time in separately selectable channels on a recording medium, with each sound in each sequence being audibly distinguishable from the immediately preceding sound, selecting the appropriate recording medium and channel thereon corresponding to the desired timing for the music to be played, and playing back the selected sequence whereby the musician can listen to the appropriate timed sequence and receive distinguishable audible cues.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 113 words
A method for providing timed, intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising the steps of: recording in separately selectable channels of a multi-channeled recording medium at a selected speed within a range of useful playback speeds wherein the indicia remain intelligible and at a diFferent frequency for each channel the same continuously repetitive sequence of audibly distinguishable sounds in measured time on a recording medium, selecting the appropriate recording medium and channel thereon corresponding to the desired timing for the music to be played, and playing back the selected recording whereby the musician can listen to the appropriate timed sequence and receive distinguishable audible cues.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 113 words
A method for providing timed, intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising the steps of: recording in separately selectable channels of a multi-channeled recording medium at a selected speed within a range of useful playback speeds wherein the indicia remain intelligible and at a diFferent frequency for each channel the same continuously repetitive sequence of audibly distinguishable sounds in measured time on a recording medium, selecting the appropriate recording medium and channel thereon corresponding to the desired timing for the music to be played, and playing back the selected recording whereby the musician can listen to the appropriate timed sequence and receive distinguishable audible cues.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 154 words
A method for producing timed, intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising the steps of: recording in each track of an eight-track magnetic tape at a selected recording speed the same sequence of audibly stated numbers in measured time at a selected frequency with the first track being at a first frequency near the low end of the range and track 8 being at a second frequency near the high end of the range and tracks two through seven being at progressively increasing beat frequencies between the first frequency and the second frequency at the recording speed; selecting the appropriate magnetic tape having thereon the desired timing for the music to be played; and playing back the appropriate track of the selected magnetic tape at the appropriate speed within the range of speeds for the tape whereby a musician can listen to the appropriate timed sequence.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 154 words
A method for producing timed, intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising the steps of: recording in each track of an eight-track magnetic tape at a selected recording speed the same sequence of audibly stated numbers in measured time at a selected frequency with the first track being at a first frequency near the low end of the range and track 8 being at a second frequency near the high end of the range and tracks two through seven being at progressively increasing beat frequencies between the first frequency and the second frequency at the recording speed; selecting the appropriate magnetic tape having thereon the desired timing for the music to be played; and playing back the appropriate track of the selected magnetic tape at the appropriate speed within the range of speeds for the tape whereby a musician can listen to the appropriate timed sequence.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein the first frequency is 40 beats per minute and the second frequency is 144 beats per minute.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 278 words
A method for providing timed, intelligible indicia over the range of beat frequencies from 40 beats per minute to 208 beats per minute comprising the steps of: recording in separate closed loop tracks of a first magnetic tape covering the range of beat frequencies between 40 and 70 different continuously repetitive sequences of audibly stated numbers in measured time at a beat frequency of 50 beats per minute at a tape speed that is one-third the difference between the limits of playback speeds for intelligible recovery over the designated range plus the slowest speed in the range; recording in separate closed loop tracks of a second magnetic tape covering the range of beat frequencies between 70 and 123 different continuously repetitive sequences of audibly stated numbers in measured time at a beat frequency of 88 beats per minute at a tape speed that is one-third the difference between the limits of playback speeds for intelligible recovery over the designated range plus the slowest speed in the range; recording in separate closed loop tracks of a third magnetic tape covering the range of beat frequencies between 123 and 208 different continuously repetitive sequences of audibly stated numbers in measured time at a beat frequency of 151 beats per minute at a tape speed that is one-third the difference between the limits of playback speeds for intelligible recovery over the designated range plus the slowest speed in the range; selecting the appropriate magnetic tape and track on the tape having thereon the desired timing for the music to be played; and playing back the appropriate track at the appropriate speed whereby a musician can listen to the desired timed sequence.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 278 words
A method for providing timed, intelligible indicia over the range of beat frequencies from 40 beats per minute to 208 beats per minute comprising the steps of: recording in separate closed loop tracks of a first magnetic tape covering the range of beat frequencies between 40 and 70 different continuously repetitive sequences of audibly stated numbers in measured time at a beat frequency of 50 beats per minute at a tape speed that is one-third the difference between the limits of playback speeds for intelligible recovery over the designated range plus the slowest speed in the range; recording in separate closed loop tracks of a second magnetic tape covering the range of beat frequencies between 70 and 123 different continuously repetitive sequences of audibly stated numbers in measured time at a beat frequency of 88 beats per minute at a tape speed that is one-third the difference between the limits of playback speeds for intelligible recovery over the designated range plus the slowest speed in the range; recording in separate closed loop tracks of a third magnetic tape covering the range of beat frequencies between 123 and 208 different continuously repetitive sequences of audibly stated numbers in measured time at a beat frequency of 151 beats per minute at a tape speed that is one-third the difference between the limits of playback speeds for intelligible recovery over the designated range plus the slowest speed in the range; selecting the appropriate magnetic tape and track on the tape having thereon the desired timing for the music to be played; and playing back the appropriate track at the appropriate speed whereby a musician can listen to the desired timed sequence.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 115 words
A method for providing timed, intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising the steps of: moving a recording medium at a speed that is one-third the difference between the highest useful playback speed and the lowest useful playback speed plus the lowest speed for the range of beat frequencies covered by the recording medium, recording in one channel of the recording medium a continuously repetitive sequence of audibly distinguishable discrete unique sounds in measured time at the speed of the moving medium, and playing back the recording medium at a selected speed within the range of speeds in which the discrete unique sounds are inteLligible and useful.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 115 words
A method for providing timed, intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising the steps of: moving a recording medium at a speed that is one-third the difference between the highest useful playback speed and the lowest useful playback speed plus the lowest speed for the range of beat frequencies covered by the recording medium, recording in one channel of the recording medium a continuously repetitive sequence of audibly distinguishable discrete unique sounds in measured time at the speed of the moving medium, and playing back the recording medium at a selected speed within the range of speeds in which the discrete unique sounds are inteLligible and useful.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method in accordance with claim 14 wherein the discrete unique sounds are sequential numbers starting with the number ''''one'''' in each measure.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 117 words
An instrument for providing audible timed intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising: a storage medium having separately selectable channels with each channel having a different continuously repetitive sequence of audibly distinguishable sounds in measured time recorded therein at a selected frequency and at a selected recording speed, with each sound being audibly distinguishable from the immediately preceding sound; and a playback unit for recovering the sounds in each channel at a selected rate, the playback unit including means for selecting a particular channel of the storage medium, and means for recovering and audibilizing the selected sequence at a selected speed within the range of speeds for intelligible reproduction.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 117 words
An instrument for providing audible timed intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising: a storage medium having separately selectable channels with each channel having a different continuously repetitive sequence of audibly distinguishable sounds in measured time recorded therein at a selected frequency and at a selected recording speed, with each sound being audibly distinguishable from the immediately preceding sound; and a playback unit for recovering the sounds in each channel at a selected rate, the playback unit including means for selecting a particular channel of the storage medium, and means for recovering and audibilizing the selected sequence at a selected speed within the range of speeds for intelligible reproduction.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 41 words
The combination in accordance with claim 16 wherein the selected recording speed is approximately one-third of the difference between the highest intelligible playback speed and the lowest intelligible playback speed for the particular storage medium plus the lowest intelligible playback speed.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 29 words
The combination in accordance with claim 16 wherein the sounds in measured time in each channel is divisible into the number 12 and each channel is a continuous loop.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 120 words
An instrument for providing audible timed intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising: a storage medium having separately selectable channels with each channel having the same continuously repetitive sequence of audibly distinguishable sounds in measured time recorded therein at a different frequency for each channel and at a selected recording speed, with each sound being audibly distinguishable from the immediately preceding sound; and a playback unit for recovering the sounds in each channel at a selected rate, the playback unit including means for selecting a particular channel of the storage medium, and means for recovering and audibilizing the selected sequence at a selected speed within the range of speeds for intelligible reproduction.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 120 words
An instrument for providing audible timed intelligible indicia for use in playing music in time and with the correct timing comprising: a storage medium having separately selectable channels with each channel having the same continuously repetitive sequence of audibly distinguishable sounds in measured time recorded therein at a different frequency for each channel and at a selected recording speed, with each sound being audibly distinguishable from the immediately preceding sound; and a playback unit for recovering the sounds in each channel at a selected rate, the playback unit including means for selecting a particular channel of the storage medium, and means for recovering and audibilizing the selected sequence at a selected speed within the range of speeds for intelligible reproduction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2142591A Cited
US2915121A Cited
US3026634A Cited
US3409743A Cited
US3406604A Cited
US3638952A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-09-24 1977-03-26 1977-09-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-09-24 1981-03-26 1981-09-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-09-24 1985-03-26 1985-09-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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