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US3759353A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Disc brake containing reinforced carbon bodies

Assignee: Unifrax I LLC
•
Filing: 1971-09-07
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Granted: 1973-09-18
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Expires: 1991-09-07
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Abstract

Abstract The strength of circumferentially wound carbon-fiber reinforced carbon bodies is vastly improved if the reinforcing fibers are wound loosely, to a width greater than the axial thickness of the desired carbon body, and then axially compressed to cause radial overlapping of the carbon fibers. This technique is particularly useful for carbon bodies having an irregular perimeter, such as brake discs containing keyways or other indentations for bearing circumferential stress, since the reinforcing fibers adjacent to the stress-bearing perimeter can be made to conform substantially to the shape of the perimeter and the indentations therein.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Marin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 18:17
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D69/00; F16D69/02; F16D69/023; C; C01; C01B; C01B32/00; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/71; C04B35/78; C04B35/80; C04B35/83; F16D65/00; F16D65/02; F16D65/12; F16D65/125; F16D65/126; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/21; Y10T428/213; Y10T428/219; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2918; Y10T428/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 397 words
At least one internally indented annular friction disc, having a shape which comprises a. an inner perimeter provided with indentations adapted to bear circumferential stress; b. an outer perimeter; and c. two opposite faces, each face adjoining both the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, at least one face being substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the axis of the friction disc; 2. at least one coaxially aligned externally indented annular friction disc, having a shape which comprises a. an inner perimeter; b. an outer perimeter provided with indentations adapted to bear circumferential stress; and c. two opposite faces, each face adjoining both the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, at least one face being substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the mutual axis of the friction discs; 3. an externally indented coacting element, coaxially aligned with the friction discs, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the internally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the externally indented friction discs; 4. an internally indented coacting element; coaxially aligned with the friction discs and with the externally indented coacting element, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the externally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the internally indented friction discs; and 5. means for axially urging the friction discs into mutual contact, whereby to arrest rotary motion of one coacting element relative to the other coacting element; wherein the improvement comprises 1. the internally indented friction discs each comprising a. an underlying network of reinforcing carbon fibers, comprising fibers which are successively circumferentially wound, axially compressed, and radially overlapped throughout the circumference of the disc in each cross-sectional plane containing the axis of the disc; the circumferentially wound reinforcing fibers adjacent to the inner perimeter conforming substantially to the shape of said inner perimeter; and b. a matrix of carbonized binder binding together the underlying network of reinforcing fibers; and 2. the externally indented friction discs each comprising a. an underlying network of reinforcing carbon fibers, comprising fibers which are successively circumferentially wound, axially compressed, and radially overlapped throughout the circumference of the disc in each cross-sectional plane containing the axis of the disc; the circumferentially wound reinforcing fibers adjacent to the outer perimeter conforming substantially to the shape of said outer perimeter; and b. a matrix of carbonized binder binding together the underlying network of reinforcing fibers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 397 words
At least one internally indented annular friction disc, having a shape which comprises a. an inner perimeter provided with indentations adapted to bear circumferential stress; b. an outer perimeter; and c. two opposite faces, each face adjoining both the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, at least one face being substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the axis of the friction disc; 2. at least one coaxially aligned externally indented annular friction disc, having a shape which comprises a. an inner perimeter; b. an outer perimeter provided with indentations adapted to bear circumferential stress; and c. two opposite faces, each face adjoining both the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, at least one face being substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the mutual axis of the friction discs; 3. an externally indented coacting element, coaxially aligned with the friction discs, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the internally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the externally indented friction discs; 4. an internally indented coacting element; coaxially aligned with the friction discs and with the externally indented coacting element, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the externally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the internally indented friction discs; and 5. means for axially urging the friction discs into mutual contact, whereby to arrest rotary motion of one coacting element relative to the other coacting element; wherein the improvement comprises 1. the internally indented friction discs each comprising a. an underlying network of reinforcing carbon fibers, comprising fibers which are successively circumferentially wound, axially compressed, and radially overlapped throughout the circumference of the disc in each cross-sectional plane containing the axis of the disc; the circumferentially wound reinforcing fibers adjacent to the inner perimeter conforming substantially to the shape of said inner perimeter; and b. a matrix of carbonized binder binding together the underlying network of reinforcing fibers; and 2. the externally indented friction discs each comprising a. an underlying network of reinforcing carbon fibers, comprising fibers which are successively circumferentially wound, axially compressed, and radially overlapped throughout the circumference of the disc in each cross-sectional plane containing the axis of the disc; the circumferentially wound reinforcing fibers adjacent to the outer perimeter conforming substantially to the shape of said outer perimeter; and b. a matrix of carbonized binder binding together the underlying network of reinforcing fibers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 6 words
A disc brake, comprising in combination
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 6 words
A disc brake, comprising in combination
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
A disc brake according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of internally indented friction discs and a plurality of externally indented friction discs, all coaxially aligned and having adjacent faces substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the mutual axis of the friction discs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 77 words
the externally indented friction discs each comprising a. an underlying network of reinforcing carbon fibers, comprising fibers which are successively circumferentially wound, axially compressed, and radially overlapped throughout the circumference of the disc in each cross-sectional plane containing the axis of the disc; the circumferentially wound reinforcing fibers adjacent to the outer perimeter conforming substantially to the shape of said outer perimeter; and b. a matrix of carbonized binder binding together the underlying network of reinforcing fibers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 77 words
the externally indented friction discs each comprising a. an underlying network of reinforcing carbon fibers, comprising fibers which are successively circumferentially wound, axially compressed, and radially overlapped throughout the circumference of the disc in each cross-sectional plane containing the axis of the disc; the circumferentially wound reinforcing fibers adjacent to the outer perimeter conforming substantially to the shape of said outer perimeter; and b. a matrix of carbonized binder binding together the underlying network of reinforcing fibers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 65 words
at least one coaxially aligned externally indented annular friction disc, having a shape which comprises a. an inner perimeter; b. an outer perimeter provided with indentations adapted to bear circumferential stress; and c. two opposite faces, each face adjoining both the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, at least one face being substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the mutual axis of the friction discs;
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 65 words
at least one coaxially aligned externally indented annular friction disc, having a shape which comprises a. an inner perimeter; b. an outer perimeter provided with indentations adapted to bear circumferential stress; and c. two opposite faces, each face adjoining both the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, at least one face being substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the mutual axis of the friction discs;
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 56 words
A disc brake according to claim 2, wherein the friction discs comprise supplemental carbon positioned radially in portions of the faces of the friction discs to be subjected to contact with adjacent discs, and positioned circumferentially in locations of greater radial depth of the friction discs, whereby to balance the fiber density of the friction discs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
an externally indented coacting element, coaxially aligned with the friction discs, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the internally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the externally indented friction discs;
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
an externally indented coacting element, coaxially aligned with the friction discs, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the internally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the externally indented friction discs;
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 44 words
an internally indented coacting element; coaxially aligned with the friction discs and with the externally indented coacting element, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the externally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the internally indented friction discs; and
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 44 words
an internally indented coacting element; coaxially aligned with the friction discs and with the externally indented coacting element, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the externally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the internally indented friction discs; and
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
A disc brake according to claim 3, wherein said supplemental carbon comprises from about 0.25 to about 5 percent by volume of ditungsten monoboride.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
means for axially urging the friction discs into mutual contact, whereby to arrest rotary motion of one coacting element relative to the other coacting element; wherein the improvement comprises
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 29 words
means for axially urging the friction discs into mutual contact, whereby to arrest rotary motion of one coacting element relative to the other coacting element; wherein the improvement comprises

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3131089A Cited
US3672936A Cited
US3473637A Cited
US3552533A Cited
US3650357A Cited
US3650357B1 Cited
US3639197A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-09-17 1977-03-19 1977-09-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-09-17 1981-03-19 1981-09-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-09-17 1985-03-19 1985-09-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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