US3759353A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Disc brake containing reinforced carbon bodies
Assignee: Unifrax I LLC
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Filing: 1971-09-07
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Granted: 1973-09-18
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Expires: 1991-09-07
Abstract
Abstract The strength of circumferentially wound carbon-fiber reinforced carbon bodies is vastly improved if the reinforcing fibers are wound loosely, to a width greater than the axial thickness of the desired carbon body, and then axially compressed to cause radial overlapping of the carbon fibers. This technique is particularly useful for carbon bodies having an irregular perimeter, such as brake discs containing keyways or other indentations for bearing circumferential stress, since the reinforcing fibers adjacent to the stress-bearing perimeter can be made to conform substantially to the shape of the perimeter and the indentations therein.
Inventors
- 👤 G Marin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 18:17
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D69/00; F16D69/02; F16D69/023; C; C01; C01B; C01B32/00; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/71; C04B35/78; C04B35/80; C04B35/83; F16D65/00; F16D65/02; F16D65/12; F16D65/125; F16D65/126; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/21; Y10T428/213; Y10T428/219; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2918; Y10T428/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
397 words
At least one internally indented annular friction disc, having a shape which comprises a. an inner perimeter provided with indentations adapted to bear circumferential stress; b. an outer perimeter; and c. two opposite faces, each face adjoining both the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, at least one face being substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the axis of the friction disc; 2. at least one coaxially aligned externally indented annular friction disc, having a shape which comprises a. an inner perimeter; b. an outer perimeter provided with indentations adapted to bear circumferential stress; and c. two opposite faces, each face adjoining both the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, at least one face being substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the mutual axis of the friction discs; 3. an externally indented coacting element, coaxially aligned with the friction discs, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the internally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the externally indented friction discs; 4. an internally indented coacting element; coaxially aligned with the friction discs and with the externally indented coacting element, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the externally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the internally indented friction discs; and 5. means for axially urging the friction discs into mutual contact, whereby to arrest rotary motion of one coacting element relative to the other coacting element; wherein the improvement comprises 1. the internally indented friction discs each comprising a. an underlying network of reinforcing carbon fibers, comprising fibers which are successively circumferentially wound, axially compressed, and radially overlapped throughout the circumference of the disc in each cross-sectional plane containing the axis of the disc; the circumferentially wound reinforcing fibers adjacent to the inner perimeter conforming substantially to the shape of said inner perimeter; and b. a matrix of carbonized binder binding together the underlying network of reinforcing fibers; and 2. the externally indented friction discs each comprising a. an underlying network of reinforcing carbon fibers, comprising fibers which are successively circumferentially wound, axially compressed, and radially overlapped throughout the circumference of the disc in each cross-sectional plane containing the axis of the disc; the circumferentially wound reinforcing fibers adjacent to the outer perimeter conforming substantially to the shape of said outer perimeter; and b. a matrix of carbonized binder binding together the underlying network of reinforcing fibers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
397 words
At least one internally indented annular friction disc, having a shape which comprises a. an inner perimeter provided with indentations adapted to bear circumferential stress; b. an outer perimeter; and c. two opposite faces, each face adjoining both the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, at least one face being substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the axis of the friction disc; 2. at least one coaxially aligned externally indented annular friction disc, having a shape which comprises a. an inner perimeter; b. an outer perimeter provided with indentations adapted to bear circumferential stress; and c. two opposite faces, each face adjoining both the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, at least one face being substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the mutual axis of the friction discs; 3. an externally indented coacting element, coaxially aligned with the friction discs, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the internally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the externally indented friction discs; 4. an internally indented coacting element; coaxially aligned with the friction discs and with the externally indented coacting element, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the externally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the internally indented friction discs; and 5. means for axially urging the friction discs into mutual contact, whereby to arrest rotary motion of one coacting element relative to the other coacting element; wherein the improvement comprises 1. the internally indented friction discs each comprising a. an underlying network of reinforcing carbon fibers, comprising fibers which are successively circumferentially wound, axially compressed, and radially overlapped throughout the circumference of the disc in each cross-sectional plane containing the axis of the disc; the circumferentially wound reinforcing fibers adjacent to the inner perimeter conforming substantially to the shape of said inner perimeter; and b. a matrix of carbonized binder binding together the underlying network of reinforcing fibers; and 2. the externally indented friction discs each comprising a. an underlying network of reinforcing carbon fibers, comprising fibers which are successively circumferentially wound, axially compressed, and radially overlapped throughout the circumference of the disc in each cross-sectional plane containing the axis of the disc; the circumferentially wound reinforcing fibers adjacent to the outer perimeter conforming substantially to the shape of said outer perimeter; and b. a matrix of carbonized binder binding together the underlying network of reinforcing fibers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
6 words
A disc brake, comprising in combination
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
6 words
A disc brake, comprising in combination
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
A disc brake according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of internally indented friction discs and a plurality of externally indented friction discs, all coaxially aligned and having adjacent faces substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the mutual axis of the friction discs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
77 words
the externally indented friction discs each comprising a. an underlying network of reinforcing carbon fibers, comprising fibers which are successively circumferentially wound, axially compressed, and radially overlapped throughout the circumference of the disc in each cross-sectional plane containing the axis of the disc; the circumferentially wound reinforcing fibers adjacent to the outer perimeter conforming substantially to the shape of said outer perimeter; and b. a matrix of carbonized binder binding together the underlying network of reinforcing fibers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
77 words
the externally indented friction discs each comprising a. an underlying network of reinforcing carbon fibers, comprising fibers which are successively circumferentially wound, axially compressed, and radially overlapped throughout the circumference of the disc in each cross-sectional plane containing the axis of the disc; the circumferentially wound reinforcing fibers adjacent to the outer perimeter conforming substantially to the shape of said outer perimeter; and b. a matrix of carbonized binder binding together the underlying network of reinforcing fibers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
at least one coaxially aligned externally indented annular friction disc, having a shape which comprises a. an inner perimeter; b. an outer perimeter provided with indentations adapted to bear circumferential stress; and c. two opposite faces, each face adjoining both the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, at least one face being substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the mutual axis of the friction discs;
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
at least one coaxially aligned externally indented annular friction disc, having a shape which comprises a. an inner perimeter; b. an outer perimeter provided with indentations adapted to bear circumferential stress; and c. two opposite faces, each face adjoining both the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter, at least one face being substantially flat and substantially perpendicular to the mutual axis of the friction discs;
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
A disc brake according to claim 2, wherein the friction discs comprise supplemental carbon positioned radially in portions of the faces of the friction discs to be subjected to contact with adjacent discs, and positioned circumferentially in locations of greater radial depth of the friction discs, whereby to balance the fiber density of the friction discs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
an externally indented coacting element, coaxially aligned with the friction discs, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the internally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the externally indented friction discs;
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
an externally indented coacting element, coaxially aligned with the friction discs, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the internally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the externally indented friction discs;
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
an internally indented coacting element; coaxially aligned with the friction discs and with the externally indented coacting element, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the externally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the internally indented friction discs; and
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
44 words
an internally indented coacting element; coaxially aligned with the friction discs and with the externally indented coacting element, having indentations which interfit between and engage the indentations of the externally indented friction discs, yet allow free rotation of the internally indented friction discs; and
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
A disc brake according to claim 3, wherein said supplemental carbon comprises from about 0.25 to about 5 percent by volume of ditungsten monoboride.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
means for axially urging the friction discs into mutual contact, whereby to arrest rotary motion of one coacting element relative to the other coacting element; wherein the improvement comprises
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
means for axially urging the friction discs into mutual contact, whereby to arrest rotary motion of one coacting element relative to the other coacting element; wherein the improvement comprises
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-09-17 | 1977-03-19 | 1977-09-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-09-17 | 1981-03-19 | 1981-09-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-09-17 | 1985-03-19 | 1985-09-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |