US3759102A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for determining correct pyrometer readings with steam interference present
Assignee: United States Steel Corp
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Filing: 1971-03-25
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Granted: 1973-09-18
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Expires: 1991-03-25
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for determining correct pyrometer readings with steam interference present uses a silicon cell pyrometer and a totalradiation pyrometer to measure surface temperature of a steel slab at hot-rolling temperature. The output of the silicon cell is linearized as a multiple of the total-radiation pyrometer output by the ratio of the error of the two pyrometer readings when steam is present. The two outputs are combined to provide a true temperature reading.
Inventors
- 👤 T Murray
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 15:31
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01J; G01J5/00; G01J5/60
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
Apparatus for determining the true temperature of a surface from the radiation emitting from the surface where radiation from the surface received by a detector is attenuated by an interfering substance causing erroneous detection comprising a first radiation detector having a known error characteristic caused by the interfering substance and aligned to receive radiation from the surface for providing a first signal responsive to radiation received from said surface; a second radiation detector having a known error characteristic caused by the interfering substance, a different wave length response characteristic than said first detector, an error response substantially a constaNt multiple of the error response in said first signal and aligned to receive radiation from the same location on said surface as said first detector for providing a second signal response to radiation received from said surface; means connected to said means for providing a second signal for providing a third signal by changing said second signal by said multiple; and means connected to said first detector and said means for providing a third signal and responsive to said first and third signals for combining said first and third signals and said known error characteristics thereby providing a fourth signal representative of the true temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
Apparatus for determining the true temperature of a surface from the radiation emitting from the surface where radiation from the surface received by a detector is attenuated by an interfering substance causing erroneous detection comprising a first radiation detector having a known error characteristic caused by the interfering substance and aligned to receive radiation from the surface for providing a first signal responsive to radiation received from said surface; a second radiation detector having a known error characteristic caused by the interfering substance, a different wave length response characteristic than said first detector, an error response substantially a constaNt multiple of the error response in said first signal and aligned to receive radiation from the same location on said surface as said first detector for providing a second signal response to radiation received from said surface; means connected to said means for providing a second signal for providing a third signal by changing said second signal by said multiple; and means connected to said first detector and said means for providing a third signal and responsive to said first and third signals for combining said first and third signals and said known error characteristics thereby providing a fourth signal representative of the true temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 which includes a beam splitter adapted to receive radiation from said location on said surface and pass part of said radiation to said first detector and part of said radiation to said second detector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, in which said surface is steel heated to hot-rolling temperature, said interfering substance is steam, said first detector is a total-radiation pyrometer, and said second detector is a silicon cell pyrometer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said first signal responds to changes in the temperature of said surface essentially linearly and said means for providing a third signal includes a linearizer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the means for providing a third signal and for combining said first and third signals and said known error characteristics is a computer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
82 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said means for combining signals includes a recorder, means connected to said first detector and said means for providing a third signal for providing an input signal to said recorder by subtracting the smaller of said first signal and said third signal from the larger signal and means in said recorder for converting said input signal to a temperature indication by dividing said input signal by a factor determined by subtracting one from said multiple.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 which includes a beam splitter adapted to receive radiation from said location on said surface and pass part of said radiation to said first detector and part of said radiation to said second detector.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 which includes an indicator and a voltage divider connected to said indicator, said first detector and said means for providing a third signal whereby said voltage divider reduces said third signal by said multiple and provides an input signal to said indicator determined by subtracting the smaller of said first signal and the reduced third signal from the larger signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus according to claim 8 in which said indicator includes means for indicating an alarm when said input signal to said indicator exceeds a predetermined limit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus according to claim 8 which includes a beam splitter adapted to receive radiation from said location on said surface and pass part of said radiation to said first detector and part of said radiation to said second detector.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-09-17 | 1977-03-19 | 1977-09-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-09-17 | 1981-03-19 | 1981-09-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-09-17 | 1985-03-19 | 1985-09-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |