US3756222A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrically driven hand exerciser
Assignee: University of Kansas
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Filing: 1971-12-27
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Granted: 1973-09-04
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Expires: 1991-12-27
Abstract
Abstract A hand splint for exercising the fingers of the hand which splint includes a base for supporting the hand, and a plurality of elements each secured to corresponding fingers and operatively connected with a power source that repetitively shifts the elements in order to exercise the fingers. Power transmitting means, in the form of flexible cords extending from the power source to each of the elements, are coupled to the base in such a manner as to shift the elements along a preselected path between protracted and retracted positions to thereby shift the fingers in a natural motion between an extended position and a position naturally folded toward the palm of the hand.
Inventors
- 👤 L Ketchum
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:16
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61H; A61H1/00; A61H1/02; A61H1/0274; A61H1/0285; A61H1/0288
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
A hand splint for repetitively flexing a finger of a human hand, comprising: a base adapted to substantially fully support the hand and the finger with the latter being disposed adjacent said base when in a normally extended condition; a movable element adapted to be selectively positioned and secured to the finger in a manner leaving the greater portion of the hand and finger exposed; and drive means operatively connected with said element for repetitively shifting the latter along a preselected path between a protracted position and a retracted position, said drive means having a single reciprocating power transmitting mechanism operatively coupling said element and said base to exert a reciprocable pulling force on the element wherein the finger is respectively naturally extended in said disposition and naturally folded toward the palm of the hand, said element and said mechanism cooperating to alternately shift the finger in A natural motion between said extended and folded position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
A hand splint for repetitively flexing a finger of a human hand, comprising: a base adapted to substantially fully support the hand and the finger with the latter being disposed adjacent said base when in a normally extended condition; a movable element adapted to be selectively positioned and secured to the finger in a manner leaving the greater portion of the hand and finger exposed; and drive means operatively connected with said element for repetitively shifting the latter along a preselected path between a protracted position and a retracted position, said drive means having a single reciprocating power transmitting mechanism operatively coupling said element and said base to exert a reciprocable pulling force on the element wherein the finger is respectively naturally extended in said disposition and naturally folded toward the palm of the hand, said element and said mechanism cooperating to alternately shift the finger in A natural motion between said extended and folded position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, there being a separate element secured to each finger of the hand when the latter is supported on said base, said drive means being operatively connected with each of the elements whereby to synchronously shift said elements alternately between said protracted and retracted positions and all of the fingers between said extended and folded positions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 2, said mechanism being adjustable relative to said base whereby said fingers may be selectively flexed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, said power transmitting mechanism including a flexible cord secured to said element and said drive means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 4, said element including a transverse ring adapted to be received on the finger and a circular end cap affixed to said ring and adapted to fit over the end of the finger.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 5, there being a clamp releasably fastened upon said cap to secure said cord between said cap and the clamp.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, said base including first and second vertically spaced supports adapted to engage opposite sides of the hand to hold the latter upon the said base.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 7, said power transmitting mechanism being coupled to said first and second supports.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
72 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 8, said power transmitting mechanism including a cord having first and second sections thereof extending from said element to spaced positions on said drive means and respectively coupled to said first and second supports, said drive means being operable to alternately drive said first section to shift said element to said retracted position and drive said second section to shift said element to said protracted position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
Appartus as set forth in claim 9, said drive means including first and second links and a power source for alternately reciprocally driving said first and second links, said first and second sections of cord being respectively secured to said first and second links.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
307 words
A hand splint for repetitively flexing a finger of a human hand, comprising: a base adapted to support the hand; a movable element operatively coupled with said base and adapted to be secured to the finger; and drive means operatively connected with said element for repetitively shifting the latter along a preselected path between a protracted position and a retracted position wherein the finger is respectively naturally extended and naturally folded toward the palm of the hand, whereby to alternately shift the finger in a natural motion between said extended and folded positions; there being power transmitting means operatively connected with said drive means and said element for transmitting power from said drive means to said element, said power transmitting means being coupled to said base whereby to shift said element along said preselected path and thereby shift the finger in said natural motion, said power transmitting means being operable to couple said element to said base, said base including first and second vertically spaced supports adapted to engage opposite sides of the hand to hold the latter upon the said base, said power transmitting means being coupled to said first and second supports, said power transmitting means including a cord having first and second sections thereof extending from said element to spaced positions on said drive means and respectively coupled to said first and second supports, said drive means being operable to alternately drive said first section to shift said element to said retracted position and drive said second section to shift said element to said protracted position, said first support being a tranverse bar adapted to extend transversely across and engage the palm of the hand, said bar having an aperture longitudinally aligned with said elEment for receiving said first section of cord to guide the latter to shift said element along said preselected path.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
307 words
A hand splint for repetitively flexing a finger of a human hand, comprising: a base adapted to support the hand; a movable element operatively coupled with said base and adapted to be secured to the finger; and drive means operatively connected with said element for repetitively shifting the latter along a preselected path between a protracted position and a retracted position wherein the finger is respectively naturally extended and naturally folded toward the palm of the hand, whereby to alternately shift the finger in a natural motion between said extended and folded positions; there being power transmitting means operatively connected with said drive means and said element for transmitting power from said drive means to said element, said power transmitting means being coupled to said base whereby to shift said element along said preselected path and thereby shift the finger in said natural motion, said power transmitting means being operable to couple said element to said base, said base including first and second vertically spaced supports adapted to engage opposite sides of the hand to hold the latter upon the said base, said power transmitting means being coupled to said first and second supports, said power transmitting means including a cord having first and second sections thereof extending from said element to spaced positions on said drive means and respectively coupled to said first and second supports, said drive means being operable to alternately drive said first section to shift said element to said retracted position and drive said second section to shift said element to said protracted position, said first support being a tranverse bar adapted to extend transversely across and engage the palm of the hand, said bar having an aperture longitudinally aligned with said elEment for receiving said first section of cord to guide the latter to shift said element along said preselected path.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 11, said base including means for adjustably securing said first support relative to said second support.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 12, said securing means permitting selective, vertical and longitudinal adjustment of said first support relative to said second support.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
283 words
A hand splint for repetitively flexing a finger of a human hand, comprising: a base adapted to support the hand; a movable element operatively coupled with said base and adapted to be secured to the finger; and drive means operatively connected with said element for repetitively shifting the latter along a preselected path between a protracted position and a retracted position wherein the finger is respectively naturally extended and naturally folded toward the palm of the hand, whereby to alternately shift the finger in a natural motion between said extended and folded positions, there being power transmitting means operatively connected with said drive means and said element for transmitting power from said drive means to said element, said power transmitting means being coupled to said base whereby to shift said element along said preselected path and thereby shift the finger in said natural motion, said power transmitting means being operable to couple said element to said base, said base including first and second vertically spaced supports adapted to engage opposite sides of the hand to hold the latter upon the said base, said power transmitting means being coupled to said first and second supports, said power transmitting means including a cord having first and second sections thereof extending from said element to spaced positions on said drive means and respectively coupled to said first and second supports, said drive means being operable to alternately drive said first section to shift said element to said retracted position and drive said second section to shift said element to said protracted position, said second support being a longitudinal plate extending along substantially the entire length of the finger when the latter is in said extended position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
283 words
A hand splint for repetitively flexing a finger of a human hand, comprising: a base adapted to support the hand; a movable element operatively coupled with said base and adapted to be secured to the finger; and drive means operatively connected with said element for repetitively shifting the latter along a preselected path between a protracted position and a retracted position wherein the finger is respectively naturally extended and naturally folded toward the palm of the hand, whereby to alternately shift the finger in a natural motion between said extended and folded positions, there being power transmitting means operatively connected with said drive means and said element for transmitting power from said drive means to said element, said power transmitting means being coupled to said base whereby to shift said element along said preselected path and thereby shift the finger in said natural motion, said power transmitting means being operable to couple said element to said base, said base including first and second vertically spaced supports adapted to engage opposite sides of the hand to hold the latter upon the said base, said power transmitting means being coupled to said first and second supports, said power transmitting means including a cord having first and second sections thereof extending from said element to spaced positions on said drive means and respectively coupled to said first and second supports, said drive means being operable to alternately drive said first section to shift said element to said retracted position and drive said second section to shift said element to said protracted position, said second support being a longitudinal plate extending along substantially the entire length of the finger when the latter is in said extended position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 14, there being guide means secured to said plate and operatively engaging said second section of cord for guiding the latter to shift said element along said preselected path.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
42 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 15, said plate having a longitudinal slot extending substantially parallel to the finger, said guide means including a bushing passing through said slot, said bushing having an aperture therethrough for receiving said second section of cord.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
44 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 16, said bushing being adjustably positionable along said slot to a location longitudinally adjacent said element when the latter is in said protracted position, there being means for releasably locking said bushing to said plate in said location.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-09-03 | 1977-03-05 | 1977-09-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-09-03 | 1981-03-05 | 1981-09-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-09-03 | 1985-03-05 | 1985-09-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |