US3753493A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Artificial kidney cleaning apparatus
Assignee: Whittaker Corp
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Filing: 1971-04-23
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Granted: 1973-08-21
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Expires: 1991-04-23
Abstract
Abstract Artificial kidney treatment apparatus comprises: A. A CLEAN WATER INLET, B. INLET MEANS FOR KIDNEY TREATING LIQUID CONCENTRATE, C. MEANS TO DELIVER THE CONCENTRATE INTO A WATER STREAM BEING CIRCULATED TO AND THROUGH THE KIDNEY, WHEREBY THE KIDNEY MAY BE WASHED BY AQUEOUSLY DILUTED TREATING LIQUID, AND D. CONTROL MEANS TO CONTROL THE SEQUENTIAL DELIVERY OF WATER FLOW TO THE KIDNEY AND DILUTE TREATING LIQUID FLOW TO THE KIDNEY.
Inventors
- 👤 E Mellor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 13:03
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M1/00; A61M1/14; A61M1/16; A61M1/168; A61M1/169
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
In artificial kidney treatment apparatus, the combination comprising: a. said apparatus having a clean water inlet, b. said apparatus also having an inlet means for kidney treating liquid concentrate, c. said apparatus including means to deliver the concentrate into a water stream being circulated to and through the kidney, whereby the kidney may be washed by aqueously diluted treated liquid, and d. automatic control means to effect and control the sequential and alternate delivery of water flow to the kidney and dilute treating liquid flow to the kidney, said control means including valving to control said concentrate liquid flow to said water stream, a timer and a timer responsive valve controller to open and close the valving.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
In artificial kidney treatment apparatus, the combination comprising: a. said apparatus having a clean water inlet, b. said apparatus also having an inlet means for kidney treating liquid concentrate, c. said apparatus including means to deliver the concentrate into a water stream being circulated to and through the kidney, whereby the kidney may be washed by aqueously diluted treated liquid, and d. automatic control means to effect and control the sequential and alternate delivery of water flow to the kidney and dilute treating liquid flow to the kidney, said control means including valving to control said concentrate liquid flow to said water stream, a timer and a timer responsive valve controller to open and close the valving.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
156 words
In artificial kidney treatment apparatus, the combination comprising: a. said apparatus having a clean water inlet, b. said apparatus also having an inlet means for kidney treating liquid concentrate, c. said apparatus including means to deliver the concentrate into a water stream being circulated to and through the kidney, whereby the kidney may be washed by aqueously diluted treated liquid, and d. automatic control means to effect and control the sequential and alternate delivery of water flow to the kidney and dilute treating liquid flow to the kidney, e. said concentrate inlet means being defined by an upwardly opening receptacle sized to removably receive a concentrate container from which concentrate is adapted to drain into the receptacle interior, and wherein said delivery means includes a venturi to pass clean inlet water, there being ducting to communicate the receptacle interior with the venturi at a location such that concentrate liquid is drawn into the inlet water stream.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
156 words
In artificial kidney treatment apparatus, the combination comprising: a. said apparatus having a clean water inlet, b. said apparatus also having an inlet means for kidney treating liquid concentrate, c. said apparatus including means to deliver the concentrate into a water stream being circulated to and through the kidney, whereby the kidney may be washed by aqueously diluted treated liquid, and d. automatic control means to effect and control the sequential and alternate delivery of water flow to the kidney and dilute treating liquid flow to the kidney, e. said concentrate inlet means being defined by an upwardly opening receptacle sized to removably receive a concentrate container from which concentrate is adapted to drain into the receptacle interior, and wherein said delivery means includes a venturi to pass clean inlet water, there being ducting to communicate the receptacle interior with the venturi at a location such that concentrate liquid is drawn into the inlet water stream.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination of claim 2 including said container in the form of an inverted bottle received downwardly in the receptacle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein said control means includes a valve connected to control concentrate liquid flow from the receptacle to the venturi via said ducting, and a timer responsive valve controller to open and close the valve at times controlled by the timer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination of claim 4 including a housing containing said control means, said receptacle being associated with the housing and openly upwardly exposed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The combination of claim 4 including said artificial kidney, having blood flow ports and ducting connecting said kidney blood flow ports with said apparatus to sequentially pass said water flow and said dilute treating liquid flow to the kidney.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The combination of claim 6 wherein said kidney is of coil construction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
210 words
In artificial kidney treatment apparatus, the combination comprising: a. said apparatus having a clean water inlet, b. said apparatus also having an inlet means for kidney treating liquid concentrate, c. said apparatus including means to deliver the concentrate into a water stream being circulated to and through the kidney, whereby the kidney may be washed by aqueously diluted treated liquid, and d. automatic control means to effect and control the sequential and alternate delivery of water flow to the kidney and dilute treating liquid flow to the kidney, e. the concentrate inlet means being defined by a pair of upwardly opening receptacles each sized to receive a concentrate container from which concentrate is adapted to drain, each receptacle having porting to pass concentrate draining from the container received in that receptacle, and wherein said delivery means includes a venturi to pass clean inlet water, there being ducting to communicate the porting of each receptacle with the venturi at a location such that concentrate liquid is drawn into the inlet water stream, the control means including valves to control concentrate liquid flow from the receptacle porting to the venturi via said ducting, and a timer responsive valve controller to selectively open and close the valves at times controlled by the controller.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
210 words
In artificial kidney treatment apparatus, the combination comprising: a. said apparatus having a clean water inlet, b. said apparatus also having an inlet means for kidney treating liquid concentrate, c. said apparatus including means to deliver the concentrate into a water stream being circulated to and through the kidney, whereby the kidney may be washed by aqueously diluted treated liquid, and d. automatic control means to effect and control the sequential and alternate delivery of water flow to the kidney and dilute treating liquid flow to the kidney, e. the concentrate inlet means being defined by a pair of upwardly opening receptacles each sized to receive a concentrate container from which concentrate is adapted to drain, each receptacle having porting to pass concentrate draining from the container received in that receptacle, and wherein said delivery means includes a venturi to pass clean inlet water, there being ducting to communicate the porting of each receptacle with the venturi at a location such that concentrate liquid is drawn into the inlet water stream, the control means including valves to control concentrate liquid flow from the receptacle porting to the venturi via said ducting, and a timer responsive valve controller to selectively open and close the valves at times controlled by the controller.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
52 words
The combination of claim 8 including a two-stage water pressure regulator connected in series with said venturi to control the pressure of water delivered thereto, the controller controlling the regulator to increase water pressure delivery to the venturi when cleaning liquid is also delivered to the venturi from one of the containers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
11 words
The combination of claim 8 including said containers in said receptacles.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination of claim 10 wherein one container contains cleaning liquid and the other container contains sterilizer liquid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
138 words
In artificial kidney treatment apparatus, the combination comprising: a. said apparatus having a clean water inlet, b. said apparatus also having an inlet means for kidNey treating liquid concentrate, c. said apparatus including means to deliver the concentrate into a water stream being circulated to and through the kidney, whereby the kidney may be washed by aqueously diluted treated liquid, and d. automatic control means to effect and control the sequential and alternate delivery of water flow to the blood compartment of the kidney and dilute treating liquid flow to the kidney, e. and including said artificial kidney disconnected from a patient, said kidney having blood flow ports connectible with a patient, and ducting connecting said kidney blood flow ports with said apparatus to sequentially pass said water flow and said dilute treating liquid flow to the kidney.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
138 words
In artificial kidney treatment apparatus, the combination comprising: a. said apparatus having a clean water inlet, b. said apparatus also having an inlet means for kidNey treating liquid concentrate, c. said apparatus including means to deliver the concentrate into a water stream being circulated to and through the kidney, whereby the kidney may be washed by aqueously diluted treated liquid, and d. automatic control means to effect and control the sequential and alternate delivery of water flow to the blood compartment of the kidney and dilute treating liquid flow to the kidney, e. and including said artificial kidney disconnected from a patient, said kidney having blood flow ports connectible with a patient, and ducting connecting said kidney blood flow ports with said apparatus to sequentially pass said water flow and said dilute treating liquid flow to the kidney.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-08-20 | 1977-02-19 | 1977-08-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-08-20 | 1981-02-19 | 1981-08-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-08-20 | 1985-02-19 | 1985-08-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |