US3753116A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pocket size microwave radiation hazard detector
Assignee: California Institute of Technology
•
Filing: 1970-10-20
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Granted: 1973-08-14
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Expires: 1990-10-20
Abstract
Abstract A microwave radiation hazard detector in which CW radiation is detected and converted into a DC voltage whose level is a function of the radiation level. This signal''s level is compared with an adjustable level of a DC voltage by a comparator to which the signals are DC coupled. Only when the level of the former exceeds the adjustable level is an alarm-indication output provided by the comparator. This output is used to activate a tone producing unit, lamps or any other indicator which is used to indicate to personnel the fact that they are exposed to radiation above a safe level.
Inventors
- 👤 R Kolbly
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 05:32
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R29/00; G01R29/08; G01R29/0807; G01R29/0814; G01R29/0857
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
276 words
A continuous wave microwave radiation detector comprising: input means including an antenna for detecting continuous wave microwave radiation and for providing a DC voltage whose level is a direct function of the detected radiation level; a plurality of comparators each being directly connected to said input means to compare said DC voltage with a different DC reference voltage, each DC reference voltage representing a different level of detected radiation, each comparator providing an output signal of a selected level when the level of the DC voltage from said input means is not less than the DC reference voltage level supplied thereto; and output means responsive to the output signals of said comparators for providing a first output when the DC voltage from said input means is less than the lowest DC Reference voltage, thereby indicating that said detected radiation level is in a first range, for providing a second output when the DC voltage from said input means is not less than the lowest DC reference voltage but less than a second DC reference voltage which is greater than the lowest DC reference voltage, thereby indicating that the level of the detected radiation is in a second range higher than said first range, and for providing a third output when the DC voltage from said input means is not less than the second DC reference voltage, thereby indicating that the level of the detected radiation is in a third range said output means further including inhibitor means responsive to said second output for inhibiting said first output, and responsive to said third output for inhibiting both said first and second outputs, higher than said second range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
276 words
A continuous wave microwave radiation detector comprising: input means including an antenna for detecting continuous wave microwave radiation and for providing a DC voltage whose level is a direct function of the detected radiation level; a plurality of comparators each being directly connected to said input means to compare said DC voltage with a different DC reference voltage, each DC reference voltage representing a different level of detected radiation, each comparator providing an output signal of a selected level when the level of the DC voltage from said input means is not less than the DC reference voltage level supplied thereto; and output means responsive to the output signals of said comparators for providing a first output when the DC voltage from said input means is less than the lowest DC Reference voltage, thereby indicating that said detected radiation level is in a first range, for providing a second output when the DC voltage from said input means is not less than the lowest DC reference voltage but less than a second DC reference voltage which is greater than the lowest DC reference voltage, thereby indicating that the level of the detected radiation is in a second range higher than said first range, and for providing a third output when the DC voltage from said input means is not less than the second DC reference voltage, thereby indicating that the level of the detected radiation is in a third range said output means further including inhibitor means responsive to said second output for inhibiting said first output, and responsive to said third output for inhibiting both said first and second outputs, higher than said second range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The arrangement as recited in claim 1 wherein said second output is an audible tone of a first frequency, and said third output is an audible tone of a second frequency.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-08-13 | 1977-02-12 | 1977-08-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-08-13 | 1981-02-12 | 1981-08-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-08-13 | 1985-02-12 | 1985-08-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |