Abstract A composite filament reinforced rotor blade having a splayed root construction is provided with a pad on each side of the blade in the area of transition between the airfoil portion and root portion of the blade. The pad is designed to be wedged between the blade and its corresponding disc slot during rotor operation and to transmit blade centrifugal forces from the blade to the disc in such a manner so as to produce a compressive force on the surface of the blade in the transition area for preventing delamination of the filaments within the blade. In one embodiment of this invention, the pads on either side of the blade are connected by a flexible band closely fitting along the underside of the root portion to prevent metallic wedge-shaped inserts, which are sometimes used in the root, from being expelled therefrom.
A rotor assembly comprising the combination of: a disc having a plurality of substantially axially extending blade receiving slots circumferentially spaced around its periphery, each side of each of said slots including a flat, radially inwardly inclined centrifugal load bearing surface; a plurality of blades mounted in said slots, said blades comprising a plurality of plies compressed in a stack, said plies including high strength non-metallic filaments embedded in a matrix material, each blade including an airfoil and a splayed root, said airfoil including a substantially radial surface disposed adjacent and radially outwardly of said splayed root, said splayed root including a wedge shaped metallic insert, each side of said splayed root including a flat surface inclined radially inwardly; and a pad disposed on each side of said blade, each pad having a first surface and a second surface, said first surface mating with said blade in the area of transition between said airfoil and said root over a substantial portion of the blade root axial length, said first surface including a substantially radial portion which mates with said radial surface of said airfoil and a flat inclined portion which mates with said inclined surface of said root, said second surface being flat and mating with said centrifugal load bearing surface of said blade receiving slot, said second surface converging with respect to said inclined portion of said first surface in a direction away from said airfoil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
237 words
A rotor assembly comprising the combination of: a disc having a plurality of substantially axially extending blade receiving slots circumferentially spaced around its periphery, each side of each of said slots including a flat, radially inwardly inclined centrifugal load bearing surface; a plurality of blades mounted in said slots, said blades comprising a plurality of plies compressed in a stack, said plies including high strength non-metallic filaments embedded in a matrix material, each blade including an airfoil and a splayed root, said airfoil including a substantially radial surface disposed adjacent and radially outwardly of said splayed root, said splayed root including a wedge shaped metallic insert, each side of said splayed root including a flat surface inclined radially inwardly; and a pad disposed on each side of said blade, each pad having a first surface and a second surface, said first surface mating with said blade in the area of transition between said airfoil and said root over a substantial portion of the blade root axial length, said first surface including a substantially radial portion which mates with said radial surface of said airfoil and a flat inclined portion which mates with said inclined surface of said root, said second surface being flat and mating with said centrifugal load bearing surface of said blade receiving slot, said second surface converging with respect to said inclined portion of said first surface in a direction away from said airfoil.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A rotor assembly according to claim 1 wherein each of said pads is bonded to the surface of said blade.