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US3751219A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Annealing furnace seal

Assignee: United States Steel Corp
•
Filing: 1971-10-28
•
Granted: 1973-08-07
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Expires: 1991-10-28
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Abstract

Abstract A seal for eliminating or reducing air infiltration into an inner cover of a steel annealing furnace includes a tube of stainless steel mesh filled with a woven ceramic blanket, preferably arranged in a roll. The bottom of the inner cover rests on the tube.

Inventors

  • 👤 F Kitchel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 23:05
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21D; C21D9/00; C21D9/52; C21D9/54; C21D9/663; C21D9/673; F; F16; F16J; F16J15/00; F16J15/02; F16J15/06; F16J15/10; F16J15/104

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 132 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said deformable filler being a ceramic woven fibre blanket, and said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 132 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said deformable filler being a ceramic woven fibre blanket, and said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 139 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said deformable filler being a ceramic woven fibre blanket, said tube being a stainless steel mesh, and said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 139 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said deformable filler being a ceramic woven fibre blanket, said tube being a stainless steel mesh, and said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 126 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end iN said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, and having a ceramic woven fibre layer on the bottom of said trough on which said tube rests.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 126 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end iN said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, and having a ceramic woven fibre layer on the bottom of said trough on which said tube rests.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The combination of claim 3 in which said deformable filler is a ceramic woven fibre blanket and said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The combination recited in claim 3 wherein said deformable filler is folded into a plurality of layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The combination recited in claim 3 wherein one end of said flexible tube is lapped over the other end of said flexible tube in sealing engagement.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The combination of claim 4 in which said tube is a stainless steel mesh, and said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 113 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible woven tube which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket, the length and cross section of said flexible woven tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough and said deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 113 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible woven tube which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket, the length and cross section of said flexible woven tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough and said deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 114 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible woven tube which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket, the length and cross section of said flexible woven tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough and having a ceramic woven fibre layer on the bottom of said trough on which said flexible woven tube rests.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 114 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible woven tube which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket, the length and cross section of said flexible woven tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough and having a ceramic woven fibre layer on the bottom of said trough on which said flexible woven tube rests.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combination of claim 9 in which said deformable ceramic woven fiber blanket is in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination recited in claim 9 wherein said deformable ceramic woven filler blanket is folded into a plurality of layers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combination recited in claim 9 wherein one end of said flexible woven tube is lapped over the other end of said flexible woven tube.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 122 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 122 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 117 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decompositiOn at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said filler being folded into a plurality of layers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 117 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decompositiOn at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said filler being folded into a plurality of layers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 107 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible woven tube which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket, the length and cross section of said flexible woven tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket being folded into a plurality of layers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 107 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible woven tube which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket, the length and cross section of said flexible woven tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket being folded into a plurality of layers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3179394A Cited
US3481824A Cited
US3471137A Cited
US3476370A Cited
US3438617A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-08-06 1977-02-05 1977-08-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-08-06 1981-02-05 1981-08-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-08-06 1985-02-05 1985-08-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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