US3751219A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Annealing furnace seal
Assignee: United States Steel Corp
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Filing: 1971-10-28
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Granted: 1973-08-07
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Expires: 1991-10-28
Abstract
Abstract A seal for eliminating or reducing air infiltration into an inner cover of a steel annealing furnace includes a tube of stainless steel mesh filled with a woven ceramic blanket, preferably arranged in a roll. The bottom of the inner cover rests on the tube.
Inventors
- 👤 F Kitchel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 23:05
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21D; C21D9/00; C21D9/52; C21D9/54; C21D9/663; C21D9/673; F; F16; F16J; F16J15/00; F16J15/02; F16J15/06; F16J15/10; F16J15/104
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said deformable filler being a ceramic woven fibre blanket, and said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said deformable filler being a ceramic woven fibre blanket, and said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
139 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said deformable filler being a ceramic woven fibre blanket, said tube being a stainless steel mesh, and said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
139 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said deformable filler being a ceramic woven fibre blanket, said tube being a stainless steel mesh, and said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
126 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end iN said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, and having a ceramic woven fibre layer on the bottom of said trough on which said tube rests.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
126 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end iN said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, and having a ceramic woven fibre layer on the bottom of said trough on which said tube rests.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combination of claim 3 in which said deformable filler is a ceramic woven fibre blanket and said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination recited in claim 3 wherein said deformable filler is folded into a plurality of layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination recited in claim 3 wherein one end of said flexible tube is lapped over the other end of said flexible tube in sealing engagement.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The combination of claim 4 in which said tube is a stainless steel mesh, and said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
113 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible woven tube which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket, the length and cross section of said flexible woven tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough and said deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
113 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible woven tube which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket, the length and cross section of said flexible woven tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough and said deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
114 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible woven tube which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket, the length and cross section of said flexible woven tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough and having a ceramic woven fibre layer on the bottom of said trough on which said flexible woven tube rests.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
114 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible woven tube which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket, the length and cross section of said flexible woven tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough and having a ceramic woven fibre layer on the bottom of said trough on which said flexible woven tube rests.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination of claim 9 in which said deformable ceramic woven fiber blanket is in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination recited in claim 9 wherein said deformable ceramic woven filler blanket is folded into a plurality of layers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination recited in claim 9 wherein one end of said flexible woven tube is lapped over the other end of said flexible woven tube.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
122 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
122 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said filler being in the form of a roll having a plurality of convolutions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
117 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decompositiOn at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said filler being folded into a plurality of layers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
117 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible tube consisting of metal which resists decompositiOn at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable filler in said tube, said filler resisting permanent set and being relatively impermeable to the annealing atmosphere, the length and cross section of said filled tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said filler being folded into a plurality of layers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
107 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible woven tube which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket, the length and cross section of said flexible woven tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket being folded into a plurality of layers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
107 words
In a furnace having a base, a peripheral trough surrounding said base, said trough having inner and outer sides, and a cover adapted to surround said base with its lower end in said trough, the improvement comprising a flexible woven tube which resists decomposition at annealing temperatures in annealing atmospheres and which has little permanent set, and a deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket, the length and cross section of said flexible woven tube being such as to extend completely around the periphery of the trough in bearing engagement with the sides of the trough, said deformable ceramic woven fibre blanket being folded into a plurality of layers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-08-06 | 1977-02-05 | 1977-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-08-06 | 1981-02-05 | 1981-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-08-06 | 1985-02-05 | 1985-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |