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US3751010A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mixer

Assignee: Monsanto Co
•
Filing: 1971-08-16
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Granted: 1973-08-07
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Expires: 1991-08-16
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Abstract

Abstract A housing and paddle assembly adapted for use in processing and mixing highly viscous fluids is provided. The mixer employs a paddle assembly which rotates about a horizontal axis and which has at least one pair of diametrically opposed axially extending blade members which are slotted at diagonally opposite outside ends. In operation, the paddle assembly can sweep out substantially all of the housing interior and produce simultaneously in a fluid cyclical vertical displacement, rolling action, horizontal displacement, and, even, fold over action.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Latinen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 19:15
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01F; B01F27/00; B01F27/60; B01F27/62; B01F35/00; B01J; B01J19/00; B01J19/18; B01J19/20; B01F27/05; B01F27/11; B01F27/112; B01F27/1125; B01F27/11251; B01J2219/00; B01J2219/18; B01J2219/182

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 238 words
A mixer adapted for use in processing highly viscous fluids comprising: A. a housing enclosing an interior chamber whose walls are generally radially symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, said housing having defined therein port means adapted for input and output of material into and from said chamber, B. a paddle assembly positioned generally within said housing and comprising: 1. a shaft rotatably mounted at its opposite end portions in said housing and extending generally longitudinally through said interior chamber parallelly to said axis, and 2. at least one pair of diametrically opposed blade members, each blade member radially projecting from said shaft, each blade member axially extending generally continuously along said shaft, each such pair of blade members being slotted in the region of their respective diagonally opposite outside corners, the effective total slot cross-sectional surface area in each blade member ranging from about 3 to 50 percent of the total effective surface area of such blade member, the diameter of each such pair of blade members at any given location along said shaft except in slot locations being not less than about 90 percent of the diameter of said interior chamber measured at about the same location, C. bearing means functionally located between said housing and said shaft and adapting said shaft for rotational movements, and D. sealing means for said shaft adapted to prevent fluid leakage between said shaft and said housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 238 words
A mixer adapted for use in processing highly viscous fluids comprising: A. a housing enclosing an interior chamber whose walls are generally radially symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, said housing having defined therein port means adapted for input and output of material into and from said chamber, B. a paddle assembly positioned generally within said housing and comprising: 1. a shaft rotatably mounted at its opposite end portions in said housing and extending generally longitudinally through said interior chamber parallelly to said axis, and 2. at least one pair of diametrically opposed blade members, each blade member radially projecting from said shaft, each blade member axially extending generally continuously along said shaft, each such pair of blade members being slotted in the region of their respective diagonally opposite outside corners, the effective total slot cross-sectional surface area in each blade member ranging from about 3 to 50 percent of the total effective surface area of such blade member, the diameter of each such pair of blade members at any given location along said shaft except in slot locations being not less than about 90 percent of the diameter of said interior chamber measured at about the same location, C. bearing means functionally located between said housing and said shaft and adapting said shaft for rotational movements, and D. sealing means for said shaft adapted to prevent fluid leakage between said shaft and said housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 149 words
at least one pair of diametrically opposed blade members, each blade member radially projecting from said shaft, each blade member axially extending generally continuously along said shaft, each such pair of blade members being slotted in the region of their respective diagonally opposite outside corners, the effective total slot cross-sectional surface area in each blade member ranging from about 3 to 50 percent of the total effective surface area of such blade member, the diameter of each such pair of blade members at any given location along said shaft except in slot locations being not less than about 90 percent of the diameter of said interior chamber measured at about the same location, C. bearing means functionally located between said housing and said shaft and adapting said shaft for rotational movements, and D. sealing means for said shaft adapted to prevent fluid leakage between said shaft and said housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 149 words
at least one pair of diametrically opposed blade members, each blade member radially projecting from said shaft, each blade member axially extending generally continuously along said shaft, each such pair of blade members being slotted in the region of their respective diagonally opposite outside corners, the effective total slot cross-sectional surface area in each blade member ranging from about 3 to 50 percent of the total effective surface area of such blade member, the diameter of each such pair of blade members at any given location along said shaft except in slot locations being not less than about 90 percent of the diameter of said interior chamber measured at about the same location, C. bearing means functionally located between said housing and said shaft and adapting said shaft for rotational movements, and D. sealing means for said shaft adapted to prevent fluid leakage between said shaft and said housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The mixer of claiM 1 wherein said paddle assembly has one pair of said blade members with generally equally sized slots in each individual blade.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The mixer of claim 2 wherein each of said blade members is substantially flat and planar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The mixer of claim 2 wherein each of said blade members is similarly radially and convexly curved with respect to the direction of shaft rotation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
The mixer of claim 1 wherein said chamber has dimensions such that the ratio of the length of said chamber along said axis to the maximum diameter of said chamber ranges from about 0.5 to 3.5.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The mixer of claim 1 wherein said shaft is substantially coaxial with said axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
The mixer of claim 1 wherein the ratio of the clearance between blade tips and said chamber walls at substantially all locations in said chamber along said axis except opposite slot locations ranges from about 0.01 to 0.0001.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 58 words
The mixer of claim 1 wherein the effective total slot cross-sectional surface area in each blade ranges from about 4 to 20 percent of the total effective surface area thereof, and wherein the slot in each respective blade of such a pair of blades is substantially equally sized and similarly located at respective diagonally opposite outside ends thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The mixer of claim 1 further equipped with drive means for revolvably driving said shaft including a power head and power transfer means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The mixer of claim 1 wherein there is an input port equipped with a spray head adapted to spray input materials delivered into said mixer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 121 words
A paddle assembly adapted for use in a mixer chamber whose walls are generally radially symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, said paddle assembly comprising: A. a shaft, and B. at least one pair of diametrically opposed blade members, C. each blade member radially projecting from said shaft to near engagement with interior wall surfaces of said chamber, D. each blade member axially extending generally continuously along said shaft, E. each such pair of blade members having its individual blade members slotted in the region of their respective diametrically opposite outside ends, the effective total slot cross-sectional surface area in each blade ranging from about 3 to 50 percent of the total effective surface area of such blade.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 121 words
A paddle assembly adapted for use in a mixer chamber whose walls are generally radially symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal axis extending therethrough, said paddle assembly comprising: A. a shaft, and B. at least one pair of diametrically opposed blade members, C. each blade member radially projecting from said shaft to near engagement with interior wall surfaces of said chamber, D. each blade member axially extending generally continuously along said shaft, E. each such pair of blade members having its individual blade members slotted in the region of their respective diametrically opposite outside ends, the effective total slot cross-sectional surface area in each blade ranging from about 3 to 50 percent of the total effective surface area of such blade.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 58 words
A paddle assembly of claim 11 wherein the effective total cross-sectional surface area in each blade ranges from about 4 to 20 percent of the total effective surface area thereof, and wherein the slot in each respective blade of such a pair of blades is substantially equally sized and similarly located at respective diametrically opposed outside ends thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
The paddle assembly of claim 11 wherein each of said blade members is substantially flat and planar.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
The paddle assembly of claim 11 wherein each blade member is similarly radially and convexly curved with respect to the direction of shaft rotation between said shaft and said interior wall surfaces.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1630790A Cited
US3017164A Cited
US3469948A Cited
US3476523A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-08-06 1977-02-05 1977-08-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-08-06 1981-02-05 1981-08-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-08-06 1985-02-05 1985-08-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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