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US3750981A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Man-powered glider aircraft

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-10-12
•
Granted: 1973-08-07
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Expires: 1991-10-12
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Abstract

Abstract The aircraft wings have means for varying their camber and include a fan-like tail section hinged to the rear of a rigid frame surrounding the pilot''s space between the inner ends of the side wing sections, in substantially the same plane therewith, a unicycle being fixed to said rigid frame to provide a seat for the pilot. A collapsible propeller is mounted on a shaft extending forwardly from a bearing on the front of said rigid frame, and is driven by a chain or belt drive from a sprocket or pulley on the wheel of the unicycle, the blades of the propeller being keyed to the propeller shaft through limited annular slot and key connections between adjacent blade bearings, to spread the blades to their proper angular spacing whenever the shaft is driven, and to return them to a common vertical hanging position so as to reduce their drag during gliding operations whenever no power is applied. The pilot sits on the unicycle seat, drops a yoke harness over his shoulders which is operatively connected to control the inclination and twist of the hinged tail section, whereby the shifting of his body forward, lifts the tail section to cause an increase in the angle of attack of the side wing sections, and by shifting his body rearward the tail section is lowered to decrease the angle of attack, and if he moves his body from side to side he can twist the tail section accordingly. After placing this yoke over his shoulders, the pilot inserts his arms through openings in the inner ends of said wing sections and grasps the handles of the corresponding hand control plates which are operatively connected to control the cambers of the side wing sections, the warping of the outer ends of these sections and the spread of the fan-like tail section.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Prather

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 20:29
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C31/00; B64C31/04; B64C11/00; B64C11/16; B64C11/20; B64C11/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 193 words
A glider aircraft comprising a pair of side wing sections having their inner ends spaced to provide room for the pilot''s bust to extend therethrough, a continuous rigid beam forming the leading edges of both of said wing sections and providing the front frame member of said pilot''s space, the rear portions of said inner ends of said wing sections being faired into a tail hinge section forming the rear forming frame member of said pilot''s space, a unicycle fixed to said frame members and providing a seat for the pilot, a fan-like tail section hinged at its forward edge to the rear edge of said tail hinge section, and having means for varying its spread operatively connected to hand control plates inside of said wing sections, accessible from said pilot''s space through armholes in the inner ends of said wing sections, means for twistingly warping the outer ends of said side wing sections operatively connected to said hand control plates, and means for varying the inclination of said tail section to the plane of said wing sections operatively connected to a portion of the pilot''s body for control by the movements thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 193 words
A glider aircraft comprising a pair of side wing sections having their inner ends spaced to provide room for the pilot''s bust to extend therethrough, a continuous rigid beam forming the leading edges of both of said wing sections and providing the front frame member of said pilot''s space, the rear portions of said inner ends of said wing sections being faired into a tail hinge section forming the rear forming frame member of said pilot''s space, a unicycle fixed to said frame members and providing a seat for the pilot, a fan-like tail section hinged at its forward edge to the rear edge of said tail hinge section, and having means for varying its spread operatively connected to hand control plates inside of said wing sections, accessible from said pilot''s space through armholes in the inner ends of said wing sections, means for twistingly warping the outer ends of said side wing sections operatively connected to said hand control plates, and means for varying the inclination of said tail section to the plane of said wing sections operatively connected to a portion of the pilot''s body for control by the movements thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 106 words
A glider aircraft as defined in claim 1, said side wing sections having axially flexible sheet material extending from the lower edge of said rigid beam and forming a lower normally substantially flat wing surface, and a curved axially flexible sheet material extending from the upper edge of said rigid beam and forming a substantially curved upper wing surface, the upper and lower wing surfaces defining the cambers thereof, and means for varying said upper wing surface camber operatively connected to said hand control plates for simultaneous and independent spreading of said tail section and increasing of the camber of said upper surface of said wings.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A glider aircraft as defined in claim 1, and a propeller having a shaft mounted on said front frame member, with drive means operatively connected to the wheel of said unicycle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 80 words
A glider aircraft as defined in claim 3, said propeller having a plurality of blades with bearings keyed to its shaft through stepped annularly extending lost motion slot and pin drive connections between adjacent bearings to cause the blades to be spread to their proper angular spacing when the shaft is driven forward, and to bring them together in vertically hanging collapsed position when no drive torque is applied to the shaft, whereby propeller drag is reduced during gliding operations.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1298773A Cited
US1564065A Cited
US2810985A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-08-06 1977-02-05 1977-08-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-08-06 1981-02-05 1981-08-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-08-06 1985-02-05 1985-08-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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