Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
234 words
An agricultural implement for being hauled by a tractor and comprising, emerging from a casing, a plurality of longitudinal parallel shafts revolving by pairs in opposite directions, driven from a common gearing actuated in turn from a power take-off of the tractor, wherein only an outermost pair of said shafts, or two non-adjacent ones of said shafts, revolving in opposite directions, are provided with rotary tools for breaking and cutting the soil and throwing clods towards each other, so as to dig during each pass a pair of parallel trenches and form a ridge therebetween, wherein said rotary tools consist of cylindrical hollow drums having horizontal axes and being provided with bottom walls having means for positioning and securing said drums to a respective one of the tool-supporting shafts, the cylindrical walls of said drums carrying at spaced intervals on their outer peripheries a plurality of cutters and a plurality of shovel-forming blades, said cutters and said blades being so arranged that their combined action loosens the soil and throws the same towards a central portion of the implement for forming the ridge, wherein diametrally opposite ones of said cutters, carried by said rotary tools, are longer than the others, and wherein said blades are interconnected by tie-rods tangent to the outer cylindrical walls of said tools, a weld spot being formed at each point of contact between said tie-rods and said cylindrical walls.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
234 words
An agricultural implement for being hauled by a tractor and comprising, emerging from a casing, a plurality of longitudinal parallel shafts revolving by pairs in opposite directions, driven from a common gearing actuated in turn from a power take-off of the tractor, wherein only an outermost pair of said shafts, or two non-adjacent ones of said shafts, revolving in opposite directions, are provided with rotary tools for breaking and cutting the soil and throwing clods towards each other, so as to dig during each pass a pair of parallel trenches and form a ridge therebetween, wherein said rotary tools consist of cylindrical hollow drums having horizontal axes and being provided with bottom walls having means for positioning and securing said drums to a respective one of the tool-supporting shafts, the cylindrical walls of said drums carrying at spaced intervals on their outer peripheries a plurality of cutters and a plurality of shovel-forming blades, said cutters and said blades being so arranged that their combined action loosens the soil and throws the same towards a central portion of the implement for forming the ridge, wherein diametrally opposite ones of said cutters, carried by said rotary tools, are longer than the others, and wherein said blades are interconnected by tie-rods tangent to the outer cylindrical walls of said tools, a weld spot being formed at each point of contact between said tie-rods and said cylindrical walls.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
The agricultural implement as defined in claim 1, wherein said blades consist of metal plates disposed in planes containing the axes of rotation of said drums and, in the vicinity of the rear ends thereof, the free ends of said plates are bent in the direction of rotation of said tools at an angle within the range of about 10* to 30*, to constitute shovel-like members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The agricultural implement as defined in claim 1, further comprising interchangeable wearing blades provided at the operative ends of said plates.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The agricultural implement as defined in claim 3, furtHer comprising a levelling plate of substantially rectangular configuration, carried by a pair of brackets rigid with a frame structure of the implement, and disposed at a certain level behind said rotary tools.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The agricultural implement as defined in claim 4, wherein said levelling plate is vertically adjustable and its operative edge, that is, its lower horizontal edge, is provided with vertical points for harrowing the horizontal surface thus formed at the top of said ridge.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
53 words
The agricultural implement as defined in claim 5, further comprising, ahead of the implement and substantially in a vertical plane containing the longitudinal axes of said rotary tools, a pair of vertically adjustable plough-shares or coulters for performing a preliminary cutting of the soil parallel to the direction of travel of the implement.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The agricultural implement as defined in claim 6, further comprising a vertical plate parallel to the direction of travel of the implement, disposed in the axial plane thereof, to act as a double-faced deflector.