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US3750593A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tow vehicle with anti-back up wheels

Assignee: SI Handling Systems Inc
•
Filing: 1971-03-08
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Granted: 1973-08-07
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Expires: 1991-03-08
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Abstract

Abstract A tow vehicle adapted to be guided for movement along a slot is provided with swivel castor wheels at the front end of the vehicle. The front castor wheels are provided with roller clutch bearings which act as a brake to prevent the vehicle from being moved in a rearward direction.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Zetterlund

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 04:06
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D41/00; F16D41/06; F16D41/064; F16D41/066; F16D41/067; B; B61; B61B; B61B10/00; B61B10/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S188/00; Y10S188/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
A tow vehicle for use in a tow system wherein a vehicle is mounted for movement in the direction of a guide slot, said vehicle comprising a base, front and rear pairs of wheels supporting said base, said base having a guide means at the front end thereof for selective entrY into a guide slot for guiding the base along the slot, said front pair of wheels being mounted for swiveling movement with respect to a generally vertical axis, said front wheels having brake means thereon for preventing the front wheels from rotating in a direction to cause the base to move rearwardly while the front and rear wheels are parallel to one another including rotatable clutch bearings surrounding the horizontally disposed shafts about which the front wheels rotate, each front wheel brake means including inner and outer races force-fit to the inner periphery of the rim on the front wheels, said bearings being cylindrical roller bearings in said races parallel to the axis of the front wheel shafts, the inner and outer races being constructed so as to enable the roller bearings to have a first position while the vehicle is moving in a forward direction and a second position when the vehicle is moving in a rearward direction, said outer bearing race having a tapered cam surface for preventing rotation of the roller bearings and front wheels in the second position of said bearings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 236 words
A tow vehicle for use in a tow system wherein a vehicle is mounted for movement in the direction of a guide slot, said vehicle comprising a base, front and rear pairs of wheels supporting said base, said base having a guide means at the front end thereof for selective entrY into a guide slot for guiding the base along the slot, said front pair of wheels being mounted for swiveling movement with respect to a generally vertical axis, said front wheels having brake means thereon for preventing the front wheels from rotating in a direction to cause the base to move rearwardly while the front and rear wheels are parallel to one another including rotatable clutch bearings surrounding the horizontally disposed shafts about which the front wheels rotate, each front wheel brake means including inner and outer races force-fit to the inner periphery of the rim on the front wheels, said bearings being cylindrical roller bearings in said races parallel to the axis of the front wheel shafts, the inner and outer races being constructed so as to enable the roller bearings to have a first position while the vehicle is moving in a forward direction and a second position when the vehicle is moving in a rearward direction, said outer bearing race having a tapered cam surface for preventing rotation of the roller bearings and front wheels in the second position of said bearings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 187 words
A tow vehicle for use in a tow system wherein driverless vehicles are mounted for movement in the direction of a guided path, said vehicle comprising a generally horizontal base, front and rear pairs of wheels supporting said base, said front wheels being mounted for swiveling movement with respect to a generally vertical axis, said front wheels having rotatable clutch bearings surrounding shafts of the front wheels for preventing the front wheels from rotating in a direction to cause the base to move rearwardly, each front wheel clutch bearing including inner and outer races force-fit to the inner periphery of the rim of the front wheels, roller bearings in said races parallel to the axis of the front wheel shafts, the inner and outer races being constructed so as to enable the roller bearings to have a first position while the vehicle is moving in a forward direction and a second position when the vehicle is moving in a rearward direction, said outer bearing race having a tapered cam surface for preventing rotation of the roller bearings and front wheels in the second position of said bearings.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 187 words
A tow vehicle for use in a tow system wherein driverless vehicles are mounted for movement in the direction of a guided path, said vehicle comprising a generally horizontal base, front and rear pairs of wheels supporting said base, said front wheels being mounted for swiveling movement with respect to a generally vertical axis, said front wheels having rotatable clutch bearings surrounding shafts of the front wheels for preventing the front wheels from rotating in a direction to cause the base to move rearwardly, each front wheel clutch bearing including inner and outer races force-fit to the inner periphery of the rim of the front wheels, roller bearings in said races parallel to the axis of the front wheel shafts, the inner and outer races being constructed so as to enable the roller bearings to have a first position while the vehicle is moving in a forward direction and a second position when the vehicle is moving in a rearward direction, said outer bearing race having a tapered cam surface for preventing rotation of the roller bearings and front wheels in the second position of said bearings.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A vehicle in accordance with claim 2 wherein said brake means is automatic and independent of the guide means and any bumper on the base.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US25723A Cited
US2619370A Cited
US2962128A Cited
US3094944A Cited
US3119347A Cited
US3236337A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-08-06 1977-02-05 1977-08-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-08-06 1981-02-05 1981-08-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-08-06 1985-02-05 1985-08-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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