Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
In a hydraulic circuit wherein liquid is supplied from a pressure source through a supply passage to a pressure-operative device and therefrom to a return passage, the flow of liquid to the pressure-operative device being controlled by a valve, an improvement comprising means defining a no-load passage and a throttle passage in the return passage in parallel with one another, and operating means for maintaining the no-load passage open during ordinary operation in the hydraulic circuit when the liquid is at low pressure for closing said no-load passage to bypass the liquid through said throttle passage when the liquid pressure is increased, and a throttle orifice in said supply passage between the pressure source and the valve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
In a hydraulic circuit wherein liquid is supplied from a pressure source through a supply passage to a pressure-operative device and therefrom to a return passage, the flow of liquid to the pressure-operative device being controlled by a valve, an improvement comprising means defining a no-load passage and a throttle passage in the return passage in parallel with one another, and operating means for maintaining the no-load passage open during ordinary operation in the hydraulic circuit when the liquid is at low pressure for closing said no-load passage to bypass the liquid through said throttle passage when the liquid pressure is increased, and a throttle orifice in said supply passage between the pressure source and the valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
84 words
An improvement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said operating means comprises a valve member in said no-load passage, spring means urging said valve member to a normal position in which the no-load passage is open, and passage means connecting said valve member with the supply passage such that when the pressure of the liquid rises in the supply passage, the valve member will be displaced thereby against the opposition of the spring means to a position in which the no-load passage is closed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
An improvement as claimed in claim 2 wherein said throttle orifice is in the vicinity of the passage means which connects the supply passage and said valve member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
95 words
An improvement as claimed in claim 2 wherein said thrOttle passage includes an opening, a second valve member in said opening, second spring means acting on the second valve member to urge the same to a normal position in which said opening is blocked, and means for subjecting the second valve member to the pressure of the liquid in the return passage to displace the second valve member against the opposition of the second spring means to an operative position in which said opening is open when the first valve member closes the no-load passage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
An improvement as claimed in claim 4 wherein said second valve member includes a portion which forms a throttle channel in said opening when the second valve member is in its operative position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
An improvement as claimed in claim 5 wherein said portion of the second valve member includes at least one peripheral chamfer thereon to define said throttle channel in said opening when the second valve member is in operative position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
An improvement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said throttle passage is constituted by a single narrow opening.